2021年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(10题)31.(53)

A.losehisB.tolosetheC.losingtheD.missinghis

32.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．person

B．leader

C．one

D．part

33.37

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

34.57

A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty

35.(44)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

36.(47)

A.costB.moneyC.priceD.value

37.(70)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

38.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

39.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

40.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

42.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

43.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

44.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

45.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

46.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

47.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

48.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

49.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

50.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Becausetherooms______,wehavenotmovedinyet.

A.arebeingpainted

B.werepainted

C.havebeenpainted

D.havingpainted

52.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

53.The______oftreesinthelakewasquiet.

A.sceneB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow

54.Iopenedaletteranditcontained______

A.aimportantinformation

B.animportantinformation

C.theimportantinformation

D.importantinformation

55.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

57.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly'.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectout

oftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.

A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

B.onlywhenwecanseewell

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

六、作文(1题)58.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.A

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.A

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.C

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.D

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.A

32.B这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

33.D

34.Aonthejob：在工作岗位上，在上班。根据题意，是要表达“我已经老了，今天是31我最后一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告诉我你一直在走私什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。”因此选A，其他选项无此搭配。

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

39.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

40.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

41.C

42.D

43.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

44.A本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0属于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

45.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。

46.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

47.C先行词前如有all。anythin