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2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
31.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
32.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
33.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
34.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
35.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
36.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
37.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
38.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
39.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
40.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
41.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
42.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
43.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
44.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
45.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
46.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
47.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
48.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
49.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
50.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、补全对话(10题)51.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
52.58请选择最佳答案填入()
53.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
54.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
55.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。
56.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
57.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
58.
第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。
59.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项:A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()
60.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
三、完型填空(10题)61.(43)
A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription
62.There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball,basketball,andvolleyball.Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams.Theteamsplay【24】eachother.Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore.Forexample,inafootball【26】,ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points,teamA【27】thegame.Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports.
Besidesteamsports.thereis【28】maintype,orkind,ofsportingactivity.The【29】typeisindividualsports.In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】.Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】.Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition.【34】speaking,theywanttogetsomeexercise,nottowinagame.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,【35】,andrunning.
(41)
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
63.(64)
A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly
64.(40)
A.infrontofB.beyondC.forwardD.inthefrontof
65.【C5】
A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed
66.(49)
A.affairB.accidentC.incidentD.experience
67.选()
A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse
68.(66)
A.withB.withoutC.byD.at
69.(48)
A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area
70.30.()A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small
四、翻译(20题)71.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.
72.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
73.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven(ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.
74.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.
75.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.
76.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.
77.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.
78.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________
79.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
80.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
81.我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.
82.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.
83.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.
84.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.
85.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.
86.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.
87.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
88.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳,所以产品需求量逐年增加。
89.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.
90.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.
Wecanconcludethattheauthorbelieves______.
A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege
B.moreyoungpeopleshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs
C.peoplewithhighereducationshouldreceivehigherpay
D.thegovernmentshouldoffermoreopportunitiesforcollegegraduates
92.
第49题Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______
A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman
93.
Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.
A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance
94.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________
A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures
B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones
C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures
D.duringtheystudyofsatellitepictures
95.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.
A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison
B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary
C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant
D.allprisonersarereleased
六、作文(1题)96.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.C
4.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
5.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
6.B
7.B
8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.B
14.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.C
17.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
20.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.D
22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.D
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.A
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
38.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
39.A
40.C
41.C
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
48.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
49.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
50.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
51.F
52.B
53.E
54.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:不了,我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill:你现在就得走吗?Alice:我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。
55.G
56.A
57.C
58.G
59.
60.B59.答案为B
首先应读懂上义,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白,怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫,常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”
61.C解析:后面提到药物给,ShirleyAllen带来了什么。所以,这里医生给的应是药,而不是建议或处方(Prescription)。选项C是正确的。
62.C解析:本题属句法题。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示,故要用复数形式。整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时,所以用are,不用were。
63.B解析:词义辨析。A.好的,漂亮的;B.公正地,相当;C.持续地;D.无休止地。本句的意思是“她们工作的时候希望她们的工资与男性相当”,因此只有B最符合题意。
64.A解析:infrontofhim:“在他前面”;beyondhim:“远离他”;forward:副词,其后不接宾语;inthefrontofhim:“在他身体的前面部分”,所以选A。
65.A根据前文“车坏了,我去找他”可知是去修车,故应选A项。
66.B
67.B
68.B
69.C解析:这之后,夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。
70.C
71.直到二十世纪初,人类才学会防止疾病的传播。
72.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesa
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