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2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
31.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
32.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
33.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
34.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
35.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
36._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
37.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
38.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
39.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
40.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
41.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
42.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
43.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
44.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
45.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
46._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
47.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
48.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
49.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
50.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、补全对话(10题)51.第55题________查看材料
52.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51题________
查看材料
53.第54题________
查看材料
54.第53题________
查看材料
55.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
56.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
57.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
58.
第56题请将56处填上正确答案.
59.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
60.________查看材料
三、完型填空(10题)61.(76)
A.laterB.latterC.nextD.late
62.【C3】
A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
63.(69)
A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which
64.(71)
A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance
65.(90)
A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with
66.(43)
A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding
67.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate
68.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle
69.(62)
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since
70.(38)
A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions
四、翻译(20题)71.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
72.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.
73.董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.
74.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.
75.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。
76.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.
77.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.
78.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.
79.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven(ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.
80.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.
81.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。
82.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.
83.为了安全起见,本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.
D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
84.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.
85.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.
86.我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。
A.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicewiththejobrequirements.
B.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperiencefitinnicelyinteamworkwiththejobrequirements.
C.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicelywiththejobrequirements.
D.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitnicelywiththejobrequirements.
87.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.
88.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.
89.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
90.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexamswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.
IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.
Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesameintoexistencewiththegreatincrease,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodemindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.
Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.
Onetypeoftestissometimescalledas"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?
A.Theytookobjective.
B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.
C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.
D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.
92.
Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.
93.
Fromthelastthreeparagraphsweknowthat______.
A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojects
B.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeupto135.25kilometersin2005
C.a40.5-meter-longlinewillbeaddedtoBeijing'sfirstlightrailway
D.a70-meter-widegreenbeltwillsupplyuswithenoughwater
94.
Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.
A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
95.Indiansswingthehammockto______.
A.praytoheavenforagift
B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects
C.keepawaywildanimals
D.allasleepquickly
六、作文(1题)96.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
11.B
12.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.D
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.C
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
21.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
23.B
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
27.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
31.B
32.C
33.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
34.B
35.B
36.A
37.D
38.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
39.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
40.A
41.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
42.D
43.A
44.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
45.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
46.D
47.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
48.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
49.C
50.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
51.
52.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou
53.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
54.
55.E
56.C
57.B
58.F
59.
60.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿,说服买下。选项G是正确的。
61.C解析:根据上下文意思,“nextstep(下一步)”符合句意,故选C。
62.B根据四个选项的含义,再结合生活常识,可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分),故应选B项。
63.D解析:语法结构。which在此引导定语从句,修饰前面列出的动物。
64.D解析:词义辨析。financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。
65.C解析:若不从上下文的意思上看,本题所给的四个备选答案都可以与动词speak搭配使用。speakabout意为“讲起,说起,谈到”,speakof和speakabout意义相近,speakto意为“对……说话”,speakwith意为“和……谈话,和……商量,责备某人”。从上下文意思上分析,C项to应当是本题的正确答案。
66.C
67.C
68.C35.答案为C
此题测试句意理解。本文主要讲的是驾驶事故,因此政府应对司机严加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意为“对司机实行严格管理”。
69.A解析:固定搭配。Itwasn'tlongbefore(=soon):很快。
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