2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

32.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

33.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

34.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

35.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

36.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

37.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

38.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

39.Hedoenotcareabouttheprice,(solongasthequalityishigh).

40.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

三、汉译英(10题)41.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

42.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

43.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

44.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

45.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

46.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

47.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

48.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

49.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

50.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

53.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

54.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

56.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

57.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

58.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

59.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

60.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.

A.hasasigninsideit

B.hastwosetsofbrakes

C.can'trunveryfast

D.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

62.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

63.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

64.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

65.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.C

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.A

18.B

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.A

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.C

29.C

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.我告诉了他怎么来到这里但也许我应该给他一张地图。我告诉了他怎么来到这里，但也许我应该给他一张地图。

32.尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家，艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。

33.好象牙的需求量大可以卖到两千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以卖到两千元甚至更多。

34.他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声，蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。

35.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

36.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

37.即使人们无法理解同一种语言他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人他们的历史和文化。即使人们无法理解同一种语言，他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人，他们的历史和文化。

38.这却是出现在生物实验室中因为这是在试管中特意培养农作物的遗传基因。这却是出现在生物实验室中，因为这是在试管中特意培养农作物的遗传基因。

39.只要质量高只要质量高

40.城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动，而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。

41.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

42.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

43.Allthesame

44.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

45.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

46.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

47.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

48.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

49.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

50.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

51.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

52.refusal

53.consumption

54.modernizing

55.election

56.highly

57.densely

58.observations

59.competition

60.information

61.B解析：短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明训练车有两个刹车。

62.D

63.C

64.A主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是美国人对使用信用卡的态度和信用卡的使用对美国人生活的影响。所以“信用消费一美国的一种生活方式”最能概括全文,故逸A。

65.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.At