2021年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

32.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

33.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

34.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

35.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

36.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

37.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

38.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

39.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

40.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

三、汉译英(10题)41.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

42.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

43.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

44.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

45.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

46.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

47.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

48.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

49.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

50.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

52.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

53.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

54.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

55.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

56.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

57.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

58.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

59.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

60.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thecase_______．A.A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

62.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis____________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

63."Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.

Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.

BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"Seeingallmen'sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.

AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600'sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.

Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas______.

A.broughttoEuropefromAmerica

B.begunwhenforkswereinvented

C.broughttoEuropefromAsia

D.inventedbyItalians

64.

Thephrase"sensitiveskins"(Line6,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond

B.skinsthataredelicate

C.skinsthatarecompletelydry

D.skinsthatarestickyorslippery

65.

Larvaeare______.

A.babymosquitoes

B.mosquitoeggs

C.animalskin

D.malemosquitoes

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.C

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.C

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.B

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.C

28.A

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.他认为同居能给Candice和自己提供一个机会来了解双方适应对方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他认为同居能给Candice和自己提供一个机会，来了解双方适应对方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。

32.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。

33.在廉价棉制品制造方面在廉价棉制品制造方面

34.公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划，以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。

35.事实上事实上

36.甚至是真正诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的甚至是真正诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的

37.不顾法律的规定不顾法律的规定

38.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

39.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。这件事触动了人们的良知，结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。

40.17世纪的帆船很小并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害所以大多数乘客都会晕船。17世纪的帆船很小，并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害，所以大多数乘客都会晕船。

41.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

42.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

43.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

44.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

45.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

46.WhileIamwillingtogo

47.Hehappenedtobeout

48.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

49.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

50.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

51.reunion

52.deadly

53.forecast

54.appearance

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

56.construction

57.pleasant

58.consumption

59.racial

60.Personally

61.D

62.A

63.C

64.A解析：本题为推断词义。“sensitive”本意指“敏感的，易感觉的”，此处“sensitivesk