2021年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、英译汉(10题)31.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

32.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

33.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

34.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

35.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

36.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

37.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

38.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

39.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

40.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

42.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

43.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

44.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

45.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

46.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

47.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

48.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

49.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

50.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

52.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

53.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

55.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

56.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

59.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

60.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

62.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife．Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms．However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts．AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeform.oflifelongtimeago．Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater．Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced．ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere．Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow．TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving．Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years．Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments．TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause__.

A．thereisnolifetherenow

B．thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C．theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D．conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

63.

Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______.

A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.haveadesiretobeindependent

64.根据以下资料，回答5~8题。

Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers．"Lastweek,"saidhe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch．Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback."

"Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.

"Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper．Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella．ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo．10BroadStreet．"

"Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell．Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance．Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo,10BroadStreet．Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor．Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber．Manyofthemhadnotes,fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.

Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat__.

A．themangothisumbrellaback

B．themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C．nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D．theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

65.TheIndianOceanisthethirdlargestoceanintheworld.OnlythePacificandtheAtlanticarelarger.Morethanone-fifthofalltheworld'swatersupplyisintheIndianOcean.

TheIndianOceantouchesfourdifferentcontinents.TothesouthisAntarcticaandtotheeastisAustralia.AfricaliestothewestandAsialiestothenorth.ThereareseveralimportantislandsintheIndianOcean.TheseincludeMadagascar,thelargestone,whichisnearAfrica,andSriLanka,whichisnearIndia.

ThereisalsoagroupofislandscalledtheSeycheliesneartheAfricancoast.TheIndianOceanisextremelyimportanttothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringwarmweather,andheavyrainsarenecessaryforgrowingfood.

Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.A

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.B

10.D

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.D

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.B

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.D

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.A

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.不论你个人对睡眠的需求有多大当你三十岁的时候你睡眠的时间总和肯定已经不止十二年。不论你个人对睡眠的需求有多大，当你三十岁的时候，你睡眠的时间总和肯定已经不止十二年。

32.我们必须一起致力于环境保护有许多事情我们可以一起做。我们必须一起致力于环境保护，有许多事情我们可以一起做。

33.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何东西。

34.除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外，社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。

35.针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。

36.显然如果所有的答案都需要核对的话买电脑就没有意义了但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。显然，如果所有的答案都需要核对的话，买电脑就没有意义了，但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”，并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。

37.尽管我跑得快尽管我跑得快

38.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。

39.但对于一个小国来说英格兰的气候却是惊人地多种多样。但对于一个小国来说，英格兰的气候却是惊人地多种多样。

40.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

41.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

42.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

43.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

44.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

45.Itseemsthat

46.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

47.playsaveryimportantrote

48.nomatterhowcolditis

49.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

50.asexpensiveaschoolas

51.favor

52.popularize

53.regain

54.reaction

55.pleasant

56.weightlessness

57.slavery

58.non-violent

59.characteristic

60.widening

61.C第一段倒数第二句是对“hibernation