2021年湖北省咸宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖北省咸宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、英译汉(10题)31.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

32.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

33.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

34.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.(Passage1)

35.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

36.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

37.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

38.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

39.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

40.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

三、汉译英(10题)41.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

42.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

43.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

44.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

45.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

46.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

47.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

48.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

49.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

50.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

52.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

53.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

54.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

55.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

56.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

57.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

59.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

60.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

62.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

63.Thesoldierspracticed__.

A．beforebeinginstructed

B．afterbeinginstructed

C．whilebeinginstructed

D．twodayslater

64.

Whydoestheauthoravoidwatchinggamesrecently?

A.Becausethestadiumisfarfromhishome.

B.Becausehecan'tenduretheteamhesupportsbeingdefeated.

C.Becauseifhisteamisdefeated,hewillworry.

D.BecauseheoftenwatchesthematchesonTVathome.

65.GeorgeBernardShaw,thegreatestBritishdramatist(居作家)ofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,wasborninDublin,Ireland.Hisfatherwasamanwhodranktoomuchandcouldnotsupporthisfamilyproperly.Hismotherwasadisappointed,unhappywomanwhofoundmorepleasureinstudyingmusicthaninherchildren.Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

Shawwasagood,bright,curiousstudentinhisschoolyears.Atfifteen,hewenttoworkinanoffice.Afterfiveyears,hedecidedthathewantedtobeawriter,soheleftIrelandthenandwenttoLondon,wherehebegantowriteseriously.

OnSeptember2,1882,Shaw'sideasonsocialismsuddenlytookshape(成形)whenheattendedthelecturebyanAmericaneconomistHenryGeorge.Thelectureledhimtorecognizethateconomicsmustbeatthecentreofsocialistthought.HestudiedKarlMarx'sDasKapitalandattendedaMarxistreadingcircleonSeptember5,1884,eightmonthsafteritsfounding.

In1898,Shawmarriedawealthy,independentwomannamedCharlottePayneTownshend.Theylivedhappilytogetheruntilherdeathin1943.

By1915,Shaw'sinternationalfamewasfirmlyestablished(树立)andhisplayswerestaged(上演)inmanycountriesallovertheworld,fromBritaintoJapan.ShawwontheNobelPrizeforliterature(文学)in1925.HecametoChinain1932and15ecameafriendofLuXun,whenhewas76yearsold.

HediedonNovember2,1950.Itwasreportedthatonthenightofhisdeath,theatresaroundtheworldweredarkenedillhishonour.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BernardShaw'sfatherdranktoomuch.

B.BernardShaw'smotherenjoyedmusicandherchildren.

C.BernardShawreceivedlittlelovefromhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

D.BernardShaw'stwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.C

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.B

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.A

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.D

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.B

27.D

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

32.在距牛津城约一英里处他们把车停在一座小山顶上从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市。在距牛津城约一英里处，他们把车停在一座小山顶上，从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市。

33.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

34.他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身，归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。

35.在周末我们长时间地呆在一起熬到深夜谈论和她来往的那些人。在周末，我们长时间地呆在一起，熬到深夜，谈论和她来往的那些人。

36.17世纪的帆船很小并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害所以大多数乘客都会晕船。17世纪的帆船很小，并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害，所以大多数乘客都会晕船。

37.科学的未来很难预料真正的科学不可能预测。科学的未来很难预料，真正的科学不可能预测。

38.经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。

39.这封信将消除所有的误会这封信将消除所有的误会

40.保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。

41.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

42.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

43.werekilledinthefire

44.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

45.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

46.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

47.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

48.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

49.isbetterthanweanticipated

50.Intheory

51.appearance

52.application

53.non-official

54.looking

55.technology

56.modernizing

57.tasty

58.election

59.racial

60.darkened

61.A通过对文章的阅凑可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

62.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

63.C第一段和第二段，从这两段得知，年轻的战士受训徒手夺取敌人武器包括两个步骤：教练展示和实践。第二段第…一句说的是听课之后，但是在实践之前。所以，教练提问应是在整个训练之间。

64.B解析：根据第二段最后一句，AsIoftensidewiththe"weaker"inamatch,watchingitwillonlyspellworryandmiseryforme作出该项选择。选项A没有根据，选项C不是题干的理由，选项DnotevenataTVlivebroadcast是错误的。

65.B解析：此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是nottrue。首先读懂各选项内容。再对照原文寻找相关信息。从中发现第1段包揽了A、C、D项的信息：第2句：Hisfather．．．dranktoomuch与A项内容一致；末句：Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittlelove．．．fromtheirparentswhen．．young与C、D项内容一致；但是，第3句说Hismother．．．foundmorepleasurein．．．musicthaninherchildren，他的母亲从音乐中得到的乐趣比从孩子身上得到的更多，说明萧伯纳的