2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、英译汉(10题)31.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

32.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

33.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

34.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

35.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

36.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

37.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

38.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

39.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.

40.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

三、汉译英(10题)41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

42.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

43.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

44.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

45.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

46.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

47.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

48.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

49.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

50.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

52.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

53.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

54.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

56.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

57.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

58.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

59.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

60.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

62.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

63.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.BlackHistory

B.EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacks

C.TheFightforEquality

D.CivilRightsWorkersofthe'60s

64.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason．Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear．Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat．Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear．Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking．Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter．Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave__.

A．agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B．sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C．someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D．noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

65.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom.

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.C

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.C

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.D

20.D

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.B

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.任何一个方面都在增长问题也比以前多。任何一个方面都在增长，问题也比以前多。

32.所有的律师都接受过昂贵的专业训练为了挣钱他们总是长时间辛苦地工作。所有的律师都接受过昂贵的专业训练，为了挣钱他们总是长时间辛苦地工作。

33.显然如果所有的答案都需要核对的话买电脑就没有意义了但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。显然，如果所有的答案都需要核对的话，买电脑就没有意义了，但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”，并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。

34.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由

35.从一个社会角色转向另一个社会角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。从一个社会角色转向另一个社会角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

36.发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。

37.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为

38.这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。

39.国际贸易中有一些特有的问题是在国外做生意的公司所必须了解的。国际贸易中有一些特有的问题是在国外做生意的公司所必须了解的。

40.“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。

41.ratherthanharmthem

42.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

43.he'llsparenoefforts

44.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

45.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

46.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

47.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

48.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

49.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

50.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

51.reconsideration

52.disappointed

53.widening

54.disappointed

55.stated

56.misunderstanding

57.characteristic

58.suitable

59.astonishment

60.distinct

61.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

62.D

63.C解析：全篇提到几次黑人为平等而战的事例，但并不是整个的黑人历史。所以，选项C是正确的。

64.B参见第一段最后一句。

65.D

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveand