Unit4 Section D 同步练习课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NATURALDISASTERSSectionD同步练习人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）

目

录目录content第一章单句语法填空第二章语法填空第三章阅读理解第四章七选五

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空01单句语法填空

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空【单句语法填空】1．ThelastthingIsawwasDon＇sface,

looking_____(calm)

backatme.2.Holkeronceagainopensitsgardens_____aidofthedisadvantaged.3．Mywashingmachincisbeingrepairedthisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothes_____hand.4.AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldscemywife_____(wave)asign.5.Thesonofagrocer，he＇dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____(deliver)foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.6．I_____(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

答案解析

【单句语法填空】1．calmly

【解析】修饰动词，用副词【句意】我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。2.in【解析】inaidof意为“为了帮助……”。【句意】为了帮助困难群体，霍尔克再次开放花园。3.by【解析】byhand用手。【句意】我的洗衣机本周正在修理，因此我只好用手洗衣服。

答案解析

【单句语法填空】4．waving【解析】现在分词短语作宾补。【句意】当我接近23英里时，我可以看到我的妻子挥舞着一个标志。5．delivering【解析】spend…doingsth．花费·····做某事。【句意】作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送食物。6.wasdriving【解析】固定句型bedoing...when...意为“正在做……，这时……【句意】我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现走错了路。

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空02语法填空

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空主题：人与社会（体育）体裁：记叙文话题：篮球队替补的努力PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam.Welovedbasketballverymuch.HeusedBoguesashis__1__(inspire),becauseBogueswasa__2__(success)

playerintheNBAthoughhewasonly1.6metrestall.Paul__3__(be)

only1.6metrestall,too.Heoncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmake__4__,whynotme?”Paultriedoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam,buthe__5__(refuse)

becauseofhisheight.

HewasjustareplacementdespitethefactthatPaulhadrealskillsandworkedreallyhard.Besides,hehadastrongdesire__6__(play)

fortheteam.However,hedidn'tgetachance.

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空Thisweek,ourteamwereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateam__7__recordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.MykneehurtsobadlythatIcouldn'tplayanymore.SomeonesuggestedthatPaulplayfortheteam,butthecoachdidn'tagree.Paulaskedthecoachtoallowhimtogotothecourt.Thecoach__8__(final)agreed.Paulrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathehadspent__9__(practise)alonepaidoff.Hemadeshotaftershot.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwon__10__twopoints.主题：人与自我（生活与学习）体裁：记叙文

话题：高中第一天的故事

答案解析

1．inspiration考查名词。所填词作宾语，inspiration“启发灵感的人”，为可数名词，此处指Bogues，应用单数形式inspiration。2．successful考查形容词。应用形容同successful修饰名词player。3．was考查时态。所填词作谓语，陈述过去的事情，应川一般过去时。主语Paul是第三人称单数，故填was。4．it考查固定短语。makeit获得成功，为固定短语。5．wasrefused考查时态和语态。结合语境和上文tried判断此处为一般过去时，且主语he与refuse之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的好友Paul因身高原因多次被篮球队拒绝，但他没有放弃，依然努力练习，最终教练允许他进队，在一场关键的比赛中他帮助球队获胜。

答案解析

6．toplay考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰名词desire，用动词不定式toplay。7．whose考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词ateam在从句中作定语，与record构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。8．finally考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词agreed，用副词finally。9．practising考查非谓语动词。spend…doingsth．花……做某事，为固定搭配。10．by考查介词。winby靠······获胜，为固定短语。winbytwopoints领先两分。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的好友Paul因身高原因多次被篮球队拒绝，但他没有放弃，依然努力练习，最终教练允许他进队，在一场关键的比赛中他帮助球队获胜。

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解03阅读理解阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic（全景）camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntongfromChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination（目的地）informationonit，andthenittakesoff，andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人Thisrobothasadifferentfunction-itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark.阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人1.Whatdoweknowaboutthisrobotaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人2.WhydoesDr.QiJuntongthinkthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasmorefunctions.B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph6referto?A.Adetector.B.Acamera.C.Arescuer.D.Asupply.阅读理解主题：人与自然（灾害防范）体裁：说明文话题：地震教援机器人4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontotherobot.B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade.D.Informationaboutearthquakes.

答案解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。1．C

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。2．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff，andlandsbyitself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。

答案解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。3．B词义指代题。根据画线词前的Aswellasadctectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedintherobot可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代的就是先行词acamera，故B项正确。4．A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的"EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。

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五主题：人与社会（社会服务）体裁：说明文

话题：如何成为一名合格大学生Gettingacollegeeducationisn'tsupposedtobeeasy.__1__Buttheywillmakeitalittleeasierandmorefuntobeacollegestudent.GetyourtextbooksforfreeoratleastforcheapOnceyouhaveyourreadinglistsinhand,

getyourselftoyouruniversity'slibraryASAP.Iftheyhavecopiesofyourrequiredtextbooks,youcancheckoneout.__2__CertainILLwillcomewithfeesforpostageorphotocopying,whichyou'llhavetopay.Butit'sstillcheaperthanabrand-newbiologytextbook.

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五主题：人与社会（社会服务）体裁：说明文

话题：如何成为一名合格大学生Findtherightnote-takingandstudysystemsforyouYourbrainworksdifferentlyfromyourclassmates',whichmeansthere'snoonesystemforsuccessfullytakingnotes.Experimentationiskey.__3__Thesamegoesforstudying.Justtrydifferenttechniquesuntilsomethingclicks.Prioritise（优先）yourmentalhealthEvenwhenit'sanetpositive,goingofftocollegeisahugedisturbance（干扰）toyourdailylife.Whenyouthrowworkpressureandmoneystressintothemix,itcanhaveaseriouseffectonyourmentalhealth.__4__Tryusingthepainscaletoassessyourlevel.It'saquicksimpletechniqueformanagingyourfeelingssoyoucanfigureoutwhereyou're.Onceyouknowhowyou'refeeling,it'seasiertodecideyournextsteps.

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空StayactiveExercisingmakesstressless,helpsmanageanxietyandmakesyoufeelphysicallystronger.Ifyouwanttogrowwellincollege,findaphysicalactivityyoulikeenoughtodoeveryday.Youshoulddosomethingtochallengeyourupperbodytobalanceoutallthatlazinessoverbooksandcomputers.__5__主题：人与社会（社会服务）体裁：说明文

话题：如何成为一名合格大学生

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空A.Thesewayswon'twriteyourfinaltermpaperforyou.B.Protectthemwhenseekingmentalhealthcareoncampus.C.Iftheydon't,youcanrequestoneviaInter-libraryLoan(ILL).D.You'vesimplygottopaycloseattentiontoyourmentalwell-being.E.Actuallyanythingthatgetsyoumovinginawayyoulikeisperfect.E.Tryoutlotsofdifferentmethodsuntilyoufindonethatworksforyou.G.Ifyoudon'tneedaphysicalcopyofyourtextbooks,youmaybeabletogetfreePDFs.主题：人与社会（社会服务）体裁：说明文

话题：如何成为一名合格大学生答案解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。1．A【解析】关联逻辑法