讲义课件说明comm211bus comm student

CONTENTSGeneralBusiness Active, Apology, Challenge, Compete, Cooperate, Discuss, Introduce, Resume, Chapter1Revision RolesintheBusiness Corporate, Invest,Investor, Partner, Supply, Chapter2Revision Achieve, Allocate, Authorize, Determine, Direct, Efficient, Ethics, Evaluate, Execute, Expert, Formulate, Function, Implement, Lead,Leader, Life Manage, Measure, Motivate, Operate, Organize, Perform, Recruit, Respond,Responsive, Team, Chapter3Revision Marketing Advertise, Difference, Innovate, Package, Present, Public,Publicize, Segment, Strength, 213Chapter4Revision Accounting&Finance Accruals Accumulate, Adjust, Appreciate, Capital, Cost, Depreciate, Expense, Finance, Tax, Transact, Trial,Trial Chapter5Revision Termsin Appraise, Memo, Propose, Summary, Chapter6Revision ChapterGENERALBUSINESSTERMS2.2.tomakeExample:smokewillactivatethefire- 1.engagedinactionorcharacterizedbyenergeticExample:badmintonisanactiveACTIVE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Eventhoughsheiseightyyearsold,shestillleadsanactive2Sheisanactivevolunteerattheoldfolks’TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34商有一份活跃◦向2.theactofofferinganExample:apologizeto-向1.anexpressionofregretoraskingforpardonforaExample:offersomeonean-APOLOGY,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1IapologizeforallthemistakesIhave2HeacceptedmyapologyandforgaveTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我应为错误指责您偷窃给您道歉4他要求我为称他是个向他道歉Example:achallenging2.stimulating,interesting,andthought-性-- 1.difficultyinajoborundertakingthatisstimulatingtooneengagedinExample:thechallengeintakingupadifficultCHALLENGE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iviewthedifficultiesinmynewjobasachallengeformeto2IenjoytakingonchallengingproblemsatTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3客户的需求对我们这样一间小公司来说是个4手头的问题虽具性但我有信心解决它COMPETE,COMPETITIVE - tostrivetooutdoanotherforacknowledgment,aprize,supremacy,profit,etc.;engageinacontest;vie努力胜过另一个人以便获取承认、奖品、至高、利润等;Example:tocompeteina - involvingcompetition,well-suitedforcompetition,orhavingastrongdesiretocompeteorsucceed参与竞争，非常适合比赛，或 Example:thefoodandbeverageindustryisveryTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hiscompetitivenatureleadstohimputtinginhisbesteffortinwhateverhedoes.2Theyarecompetingtoseewhocancomeupwiththebetterbusinessproposal.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34Consistent一致 1.compatibleandnotself-Example:achievedconsistentgoodTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theresultsofalltheexperimentsareconsistentwithone2ThepriceofoilshowsaconsistentincreasingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3勤劳的雇员工作表现一致42.the2.theactofExample:cooperationisakeyto-Example:cooperateatswillinglyand1.toworkoractwithanotheror- COOPERATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ihopethatwecancooperatetoproduceabetter2Thisjointcooperationventurewiththeothercompanyhasbeenverysuccessful.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他一直都很高兴配合开展他们的42.2.theactorinstanceofExample:thedecreasein-Example:todecreaseesmallerinsize,number,strength,or1.tomake-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1NowthatIhaveMarytohelpme,myworkloadhas2SheshowedasignificantdecreaseinenergyaftershefellTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我们的销售数量因金融而下降42.2.theactorinstanceof wehadadiscussionaboutourplansforthe-Discussion1.toexamineandspeakwithanotherorothersabout;totalkExample:discussourplansforthe-DISCUSS,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iwouldliketodiscussthismatterwithyoubeforemakinga2Aftermuchdiscussion,wehavedecidedtosponsorthischarityevent.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34确- 2.toshowtobevalidortrue;to显示为有效或真实的Example:establishthefactsofthe1.tofound,institute,bringabout,orcausetoberecognizedorExample:establisha-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Accountingservesasameansofestablishing2HehasestablishedagoodreputationforhimselfinthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34我计划在这里建立Example:Example:anincentivetowork1.something,suchasthefearofpunishmentortheexpectationofreward,thatinducesactionormotivateseffort-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Salesmenhaveanincentivetoworkharderbecausetheyearncommissionfromthesales.2Heisakind whohelpsothersevenwhenthereisnoincentiveforhimtodoso.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我帮助原因是她答应请我吃午餐4-noun-noun2.theactorinstanceofExample:theincreaseinExample:toincreaseegreaterinsize,number,strength,or - 1.tomakeTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wearethinkingofwaystoincreaseour2TherehasbeenatenpercentincreaseinthepriceofTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3在看到他的优秀的工作能力后，我们对他更加4INTRODUCE,INTRODUCTION - tobringforwardorpresentsomethingforthefirstExample:introduce to - theactofExample:Theintroductionofnewproductshashelpedtoboostcompanysales-nounthethingExample:Thisovenisthelatestintroductiontoourlineof这烤箱 被引进到我们产品线的东TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Maryintroducesherfriendstoher2CanyougivemeabriefintroductionofyourTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3介绍了一本新的食谱给邻居4最近有一个关于新的建筑技术的推介 - tylessthanExample:-2isanegative-2- badorlackinginExample:anegativeoutlookon- denialorrefusing否认 某Example:giveanegativeTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisa whoalwaysexpectsthe2TheyshowedanegativeattitudetowardsworkingwithTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他通过摇他的头来显示他对问题的否定响应4 inactive;notinvolvingvisiblereactionoractiveExample:apassivememberoftheTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Herfacewaspassivewhensheheardthebad2Thoughshewaspartoftheteam,shewasapassivememberwhodidnotcontributemuchwork.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3一个的人，通常是跟随者而不是4他在公司管理方面扮演一个的角色 tygreaterthanExample:2isapositive- emphasizingwhatishopefulandExample:apositiveoutlookonlife- confidentandsure;Example:heispositivethathewillTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ihaveapositiveimpressionofthispolite2IampositivethattherewillbeathunderstormTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3Weshouldremainpositiveinsteadofgetting4Everyonehadpositivethingstosayaboutthisbeautifulpieceofart.Example:Example:thepotentialtomakeahugeprofitoutofthis2.-Example:apotentialcandidateforthis1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heiscapableandisapotentialcandidateforthismanagerial2IhiredherbecauseIsawalotofpotentialinherTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3在建筑工地的易燃液体对于工人是个潜在的东西4这项运动可能促进我们的销售verb(usedwithanobject)动词（和某事一起使用2.totreatorpreparebysomeparticularprocess,asinExample:toprocessthevisaapplicationinone1.asystematicseriesofactionsdirectedtosomeExample:todeviseaprocessforpreparingfried-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Accountingisaprocess passesmany2Decision-makingisaprocessofidentifyingsolutionstotheTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3决策是一个动态的过程4沟通过程-nounExample:anews - 1.tofree;tolet释放Example:releasethe TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thecompanywillreleasethenewsoftwarethis2TheresultswillbereleasedaftereveryonehasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3银行已决定免除他的4他从释放后已成功地找到工作qualificationsqualificationsandexperience,asthatpreparedbyanapplicantforaExample:writeaal,educational,and2.abriefwrittenaccount-1.tocontinueagainafterExample:toresumeworkaftertakinga-RESUME,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Isentmyrésumétoseveralprospective2Iwillresumemyworkaftersending TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3该将在间断后继续4Example:Example:Youriskyour在-verb2.toexposetothechanceofinjuryorloss;Example:Thereisariskofinjuryinall或；Risk风险- 1.exposuretothechanceofinjuryorloss;ahazardordangerousTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thereisariskofdeathandinjurythatwehavetoacceptinextremesports.2YouriskyourlifebydrivingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3所有投资都有亏损的风险4我们可以采取适当的预防措施来防止不必要的风险1.1.ameetingforexchanginginformationandholdingExample:attendabusiness-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Studentstakingthiscoursemustattendweeklyseminarswiththeirprofessor.2ManypoliticalissueswerediscussedattheseminarTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3本公司将进行业务管理研讨会4CHAPTER1REVISIONEXERCISE tencesbyincorporatingthewordsyouhavelearntinthischapter,basedonthescenariogivenbelow.LilyhadjustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon.Holdingabachelor’sdegreeinbusinessadministration,shewaslookingforajob. AfterajobinterviewinXYZCompany,Lilywassuccessfullyofferedapostinthemarketingdepartmentthere.Shehappilyacceptedtheoffer.TwoweekslaterafterLilystartedherwork,themarketingdepartmentwasgivenaproject,whichistopromoteanewproduct.AfteramonthofworkinXYZCo.,LilyfoundthatshelikedhercurrentChapterROLESINTHEBUSINESSWORLDExample:Example:workingasabuyerforthis2.Apurchasingagentforaretail-Example:thebuyerofthis者whobuys;a-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Imanagedtofindabuyerformy2Thebuyer’sdecisionsaffecthowmuchprofitthewillTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3把狗卖出去，但还没有买主4者会最佳且最便宜的物品一个使用商品或服务的人或组一个使用商品或服务的人或组Example:consumersnowhaveagreatvarietyofproductstochoose消费者现在有多样化的产品可供他们的选ororganizationthatusesacommodityor-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Lawsonproductsafetyhelptoprotect2Asaconsumer,Iwillchoosetopurchaseproductsthatoffergoodvalueandquality.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34CORPORATE,CORPORATION 企 withregardstobusiness跟公司、企Example:corporatesocial企业公司对于社- involvingorsharedbyallmembersofagroupororganization,notbyanindividual涉及某组织的所 公共利 企- 3.alargebusinessorcompany,oralargeorganizationofExample:privatecorporation私TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Aspartofcorporatewelfare,employeesenjoyfreemedical2SomeindividualsacrificeswouldbeneededforthelargercorporategoodduringsuchtimesofeconomicTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3微软想要兼并我们的公司4该公司的都很能干货物或服务的人;买方赞Example:acustomerenteredtheshoptobuywhopurchasesgoodsorservicesfromanother;-1.aTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Agoodsalesmanshouldnotlosehistemperevenwhenthecustomerisbeingdifficult.2OurshopishavingasaletoattractTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3这家公司是我们30年的忠诚客户4的顾客走进商店，并要求退款Example:an1.adistinct,indivisibleentity;asinglething,being,instance,or-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1 forthisweekendismeantforindividual2Tosucceedasateam,weneedtosetasideourindividualTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34经理给了我们有关个人的工作表现的评INVEST,INVESTOR,INVESTMENT 投- tocommitmoneyorcapitalinordertoobtainfinancial做金钱或资本的承诺以取得经济回Example:investin-verbtouse,give,ordevoteforthepurposeofachievingExample:toinvesttimeinhel - 2. who - theactofinvestingorthethingExample:myinvestmentyieldedalarge投资获得了利TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Investorsaretheshareholdersofabusiness2Toachievegoodresultsyoumustfirstinvesttimeandeffortintoyourwork.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34因为这个项目有潜力，所以我决定投资PARTNER,PARTNERSHIP- whosharesorisassociatedwithanotherinsomeactionorendeavor;sharer;associate.或同另一个人有某一行动或努力之联系的人；共事者;同僚Example:partnerinthe 合伙企 thestateorconditionofbeingapartner;participation;association;jointinterest.作为合作伙伴的状态或情况；参与 ；共同利Example:westartedourpartnershiplastTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisapartnerinthecompanythatwearemakingadeal2IwasinvitedtoinvestinthepartnershipsetupbyJohnandhisfriend.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34和是工作上的-noun2.a ofhigherrankorstandingthananother,esp.byvirtueoflongerservice一个比另一个人高职位 的人，特别是由于其更长的服Example:Atwork,heismy是陈Example:GrannyChenismywhoisolderthan-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wemustlearntorespectour2MakefulluseoftheexperienceofyourseniorsatTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3孩子们从小就被教导要尊重他们的长辈4Example:Example:Asubordinatehastoobeyhisor2.a- 1.oflowerrankandsubjecttotheauthorityofaExample:ThesalesmanissubordinatetohisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Asasubordinate,Ihavenoauthoritytomakesuch2Themanagers’opinionsaresometimessubordinatedtooftheTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34他的下属尊重他因为他很公平的对待SUPPLY, 供- Tofurnishor供给或提Example:tosupplythefactorywith供应材料给工- theactofsupplyingorsomethingthatis在供应或东西被供Example:storeupafoodsupplyfor一个冬季的粮食供Supply 供应-nounasystemoforganizations,people,technology,activities,informationandresourcesinvolvedinmovingaproductorservicefrom rto 供-noun ororganizationwho提供供应的人或组Example:theyaretherofthese他们是这些货物的供TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ourcompanysgoodstothirty2Astimesarebad,wearelookingforacheaperTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34我们有不断的供应，因许多人希望投资于我们的公司CHAPTER2REVISIONEXERCISEMr.WongwasthedirectorofYCSupermarket,whichhadbranchesalloverMalaysia.Recently,afterreadingseveralreports,herealizedthatprofitsweredecliningduetothestrongcompetitionwithotherflourishingsupermarkets.ImaginethatMr.Wongapproachedyourinvestigationteam,howwouldyouadvisehim?Youareallowedtocomeupwithproblemswhichyouthinkthatthecompanymightbefacingandprovidesolutionsfortheproblems.Writeyouradvicein200to300wordswiththeuseofatleast5ofthefollowingwordsyouhavelearntinthischapter:Consumer,customer,invest/investor/investment,partner/partnership,subordinate,supply/rChapterBUSINESSMANAGEMENTTERMS有能力在压1.capacitytodosomething;skill,talentor做某事的能力、技能、天赋和才Theabilitytoworkwellunder-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hehastheabilitytocommunicatewellwithhis2Iamimpressedbyhisabilitytoproduceexcellentworkwithinsuchashortspaceoftime.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他有能力跑是因为他艰苦训练的结果4她被解雇的原因是她没有能力和同事一起工作Example:a一个大成成成 -verb动词1.tobringtoasuccessfulend;gain;achieve;Example:achievegood取得好成ACHIEVE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hardworkisnecessaryifyouwanttoachievegood2HislistofachievementsisveryTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3为了实现我们的目标,我们不懈努力了2个月4·在科学上有许多成就2.2.theactofallocating,thestateofbeingallocated,ortheportionbeingExample:theallocationof配- -verb1.tosetapartforaparticularpurpose;assignorExample:allocatetaskstotheteamALLOCATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iwillallocatearoomtotheinternsforthemtodotheir2IwillallocatejobstoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3Resourceallocationisassigningavailableresourcesinaneconomicway.4IallocatedthetaskstodifferentpeopleasIcouldnotfinishngeverythingalone.2.2.theactofExample:obtainauthorizationbefore-- 1.togiveauthorityorofficialpower给权力或正式的权Example:IauthorizeyourAUTHORIZE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedthe ernmenttoauthorizeourproposalsbeforewecancarryon.2Hesoughttheauthorizationfromhissuperiorsbeforeconcludingthedealwiththeotherparty.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我没力批准这样的请求4必须先得到才可开始建筑工程这1.themannerofconducting做人的方Example:thisman’sbehaviorisvery-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Itisimportantforfirmstostudyconsumer2HewasreleasedfromprisonearlybecauseofhisgoodTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我们今天的表现4我他的行为，发现他非常紧张- 2.position;function;Example:servinginthecapacityofan1.theabilitytoreceiveorExample:capacityofabustohold-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thenewho hasthecapacityto modateupto5000guestsatatime.2HeiscurrentlyservinginthecapacityofalegaladviserforthefirmTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3因请病假，暂时代替他的职位4新体育馆的最大容量为数惊人，是200,000Example:Example:thedemographicsofvotersina在一个地区的选民人或、ernment,marketing1.characteristicsofapopulationasusedinopinionresearch-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisstudyingthedemographicsofthecosmeticsconsumersinthemarket.2Thedemographicsofthe populationneedtobestudiedinorderfortheadvertisingtobesuccessful.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34DETERMINE,DETERMINE,--1.1.toconcludeorascertain,asafterreasoning,observation,Example:Ineedtodetermineifthisisareal我必须鉴定这是否是一个真正的钻石- - 2.resolute;刚毅；刚Example:Iamdeterminedto 坚 坚-3.thequalityofbeing坚Example:ThedeterminationtoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Moretestswillbeneededtodeterminetheillnessthatyou2SuccessorfailureherewillbeuptoyourdeterminationtoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他决心为他的国家赢得金牌4他决心克服重重以获得成功的精神是值得钦佩 -verb1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvancedoreffectivestate带出能力或可能性;产生更加先进或更加有效的状Example:todevelopone'ssporting发挥个人的体育天TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtodevelopourideasintoaworkable2HewantstodevelophisbusinessinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3她需要来发展她在其他领域的业务4我希望他们进一步推动他们的计划前征求一下意见DIRECT, 直- tomanageorguidebyadvice,helpfulinformation,instruction,Example:hedirectedthe - tochannelorfocustowardagivenresult,object,or引导或集中于指定的结果、目的、或目Example:shedirectedallherenergytowardsher她把全部精力转 - proceedingwithoutinterruption,Example:shegavemeadirect - 3.theactofdirecting,orinstructionsorExample:askedfordirectionstothe询问一下到餐厅TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Icompletedthetaskaccordingtomymanager’s2ThebossdirectedhisremarksatthelazyTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34经理直接向汇报1.1.toadddifferenttypesofmanufacturedproducts,crops,etc.,esp.toa添加不同类型的产品、农作物等，发生转Example:diversifyintofood-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Iwouldliketodiversifymyinvestmentstoinclude2WeneedtodiversifyourbusinesstokeepitTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3如果我们多样化速度过快，我们的风险也越4许多企业在设法多样化，进入其他的市场领域能完能完全的实现目标;Example:aneffectivesolutiontotheplishapurpose;producingtheintended1.adequatetoexpectedresult-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hissolutiontotheproblemwasvery2Thenewdrugforcancerisveryeffective,butithasseveralsideeffectsaswell.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34这种疾病的新治疗法不仅有效且远远超过其它替EFFICIENT, 高效- performingorfunctioninginthebestpossiblemannerwiththeleastwasteoftimeandeffort以最好方式和最不浪费时间和精力的方式来执行或操Example:anefficient一个有高效率 效- thestateorqualityofbeingefficient;competencyin高效率的状态或品质;能干Example:usingmachineshashelpedincreaseour使用机器有助于提高我们的效TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thebossvalueshimverymuchasheisahighlyefficient2TheefficiencyofthisdepartmentwasneverinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3新的电器往往更加省能源4在竞争中保持不败，效率1.1.thesurroundingthings,conditionsor周围的事物，情况或影Example:weshouldkeepourenvironment-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theworkenvironmenthereisveryfriendlyandeveryonehelpseachother.2Growingupinsuchahostileenvironmenthasmadehima TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3Thoseindustrialfactoriesarepollutingtheenvironmentbyreleasingwasteintothesea.4Theenvironmentweliveinaffectsthewaywedevelopand2.pertaining2.pertainingtoordealingwithmoralsortheprinciplesof有关或对待道德或道德原Example:Itisonlyethicaltogivehimthispieceof道-1.moralprinciples,asofan一个人的道德原Example:business商业道道-ETHICS,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hisethicsforbidhimfromlyingtohisclientsaboutthe2ItisnotethicalforadoctortolietohisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3他的道德观念不允许他他人为自己谋私利42.an2.anactorinstanceofevaluatingorExample:thisproblemneedscareful这个问题需要仔细的评估-Evaluation1.appraise;评估、评Example:evaluatea-EVALUATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wehadameetingtoevaluatethereasonswhyourbusiness ngbadly.2Heevaluatedhisemployee’sproposalbeforeacceptingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3经过仔细评估后,4科学家对他的实验结果给于评价2.2.theactofExample:Theexecutionofa执-Example:executea1.tocarry-EXECUTE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Ihavehireda agertoexecutetherevisedbusiness2TheexecutionofthismovebyMr.TanhasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3请按照指示执行此项计划4实施2.expert2.expertskillor专业技能或知Example:anexpertiseinpaper专业知-Example:anexpert一名熟练的会计whohasspecialskillorknowledgeinsomeparticular-1.EXPERT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisanexpertinthehistoryofancient2HisexpertisewasinvaluabletoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我们希望能从他在这个领域上的专长获取利益4他被认为是这方面的2.2.theactofformulating,thestateofbeingformulated,orsomethingthatisformulated在制定、被制定的实例或某东西被制Example:theformulationof方法的制-Example:formulatea1.todeviseordevelop,asamethod,system,- 制FORMULATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weformulatedaplantodefeatour2Aftermuchresearchandexperimentation,heformulatedanewtheory.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我在构思了一个故事情节后,马上开始写书4明确方法对创造新产品是重要的步骤Example:Example:themachinesare这些机器能操作运、运2.capableofoperatingor-Functionalthepurposeforwhichsomethingisdesignedorexists;Example:thefunctionofawaterbottleistohold,thing,or1.thekindofactionoractivitypropertoFUNCTION,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Themachinesinthefactoryeachhavetheirown2HisjobistoensurethatallthemachinepartsremainTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3我不清楚这个特殊的装置的功能4在维修不善的情况下，这机器现在已不能操作 1.anessentialpartof;theExample:afundamental基TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hiscooperationisfundamentaltothesuccessofour2Thisisafundamentalissuewemustsolvebeforewecanmoveon.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto342.actof2.actofExample:theimplementationofanew- 1.tofulfill;perform;carryExample:implementa-ImplementIMPLEMENT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hefailedtoimplementtheplansaccordingto2Theimplementationofthenewpolicyranintomoreproblemsthanexpected.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3她打算立即执行4我们业务的成功取决于此项新政策的实施LEAD,LEADER,LEADERSHIP-verbtoshowtheway;guide;direct;Example:leadtheteamtovictory - onewhoExample:theleaderofthe队- thepositionorfunctionofaleader,ortheactorinstanceofExample:goodleadership良好 技TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theevidenceleadsmetobelievethatheis2HeisaleaderwhohasearnedthetrustandrespectofhisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3在他的下国家繁荣了4勤奋工作，天份和运气都会带领1.Aprogression1.AprogressionthroughaseriesofdifferingstagesofExample:thelifecycleofamanufacturedLife-LIFETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Therearemanystepsinaproduct'slife2Variouscreativeinputsareneededtobringaproductthroughitslifecycle.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34在一个产品的生命周期期间通常会有许多更改MANAGE,MANAGEMENT 管- totakechargeorcare接管；经Example:Mr.Limanagesmyinvestmentsfor经 投- tobringaboutorsucceedin plishing,sometimesdespitedifficultyorhardship实现或成功地完成，尽管有时会遇 或困苦的情Example:Shemanagedto 她成功地攀登上 - scontrollinganddirectingtheaffairsofabusiness,institution,etc.Example:Thereisa agementrunningthestore.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Despiteherpoorhealth,shemanagedtobringuphertwo2Themanagementofthestoreisgivingallemployeesapayincrementthismonth.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34他能够很好的管理他的时间所以他很少他的MEASURE, 衡- 1.theactorprocessofascertainingtheextent,dimensions,ofExample:measuretheweightofa 衡- 2.actionsorproceduresintendedasameanstoan为达到目的行动或程Example:takingmeasurestoavoidbeingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtomeasuretheamountofclothneededtomakea2Heispreparedtotakethenecessarymeasurestoavoidfurtherlosses.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3她在测量羽毛球场的长4我们采取的避免的措施将是不得人心的- 2.somethingthatmotivates;inducement;Example:IamlookingforasourceofExample:motivatetheteamtoplay;指使;推1.toprovidewithamotiveormotives;incite;-MOTIVATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hisrousingspee otivatedalotofyoungmentojointhe2Hisdesiretogivehisfamilyagoodlifeishismotivationforworkingsohard.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto34在看来什么希望都没有的情形下，他转向他的信仰以激励2.2.anactorinstance,process,ormanneroffunctioningor行为或实例、过程、或方式的功能或操Example:dailyoperationofa操-1.towork,perform,or干活、执行、或操Example:operatea操作一架机操-OPERATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Youneedtobetrainedinordertooperatethis2TheoperationofthismachineissimpleyetTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseto3尽管我们面对，公司的日常必须继续进行4他非常熟练的操作这些机器ORGANIZE,ORGANIZATION 组- Toputtogetherintoanorderly,functional,structured放在一起成为一个有次序，功能，结构的整Example:organizeatraining 组- theactoforganizing,thestateofbeingorganized,orsomethingthatisExample:thisplaceneedssomeorganization- agroup sorganizedforsomeendorwork;为某些目的或工作而组织的一小组人Example:abusinessTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Pleasegivemeaw