2023届高考广东省高三上学期8月开学摸底大联考英语试卷（附答案）

2023届高三开学摸底联考新高考I卷英语试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题k上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效C.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，AOnlinePre-sessionalEnglishCoursesatImperialCollegeLondonOurfull-timeandintensivepre-sessionalcoursesarenowonlinefordistancelearning,whichcanhelpyoulean）therealacademiclanguageandskillsthatyouneedforsuccessfulstudyatImperial.Thepre-sessionalcoursesarespecificallydesignedforstudentsstudyingscience,technology.engineering,mathematicsormedicine（STEMM）atImperial.Detailsfor2022pre-sessionalcourse6-weekpre-sessionalcourseThe6-weekcourseisanonlinecourseforprospectiveImperialstudentsholdingaconditionaloflerandwhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishproficiencytomeetthelanguagestandanllorthedegreecourse.Schedule：22August_25September2022,withaweeklyscheduleMonday-Friday.Fees:£3,1903fcckpri-scssicnalcourseIfyouhavemettheEnglishlanguagerequirementforyourdegreecoursebutwanttofurtherupgradeyouracademiclanguageskills,Gndoutmoreaboutthe3—weekcourse.Schedule：9Sept.-30Sept.2022,withaweeklyscheduleMonday-Friday.Fees：£1,590SpecificfeaturesofthetwocoursesTherewillbedailycontactatspecifiedtimesincludingtaughtsessions,lectures,groupactivitiesand1：1guidancefromteachers.Ourpre-sessionaltimetableassumesfull-limededicatedstudy,courseworkandguidedself-studythatwillneedtobecompletedinyourowntime.Studentsattendliveonlineinteractivesessionsforabout3hourseachdaybeginningat1()am(lx)ndontime).Therewillalsobeatleast4hoursofdirectedself-studyeachday.Intotal,therewillbeainininiumof7hoursofacademicstudyeachday.MoreinformationIfyouareaninternationalstudent,speakEnglishasanadditionallanguageandhaveanofferforstudyinSeplember2022.youarewelcometoapplyforoneofouronlinepre-sessionalEnglishcoursesat：https://www.imperiaLac.uk/academic-english/presessicnal/.Ifyouhavespecificquestionsafterreadingthewebpages,contactElaineHomerpresessional@imperial.ac.ukorDrJulieHartillj.liartill@irnperial.ac.uk.Howdothestudentschoosefromthetwopre-sessionalcourses?A.BytheirEnglishlanguagelevel. B.Bytheirfinancialcondition.C.Bytheirteacher'srecommendation. I).Bythedurationoftheircourse.Howlongshouldastudentstudyalonealleastduringthe3-weekpre-sessionalcourse?A.45hours. B.60hours. C.84hours. D.105hours.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise. B.Toeducate. C.Topersuade. D.Toentertain.BAlthoughithasbeen15yearssinceKatherineQuirkhadaninfanttofeed,sheremembershowitfelttostruggletofindsomethingyouneedforyourbaby.Watchingthenews,thenursemanagerandmomofthreegrewincreasinglyalarmedbytheinfantbabyfbmuda(婴儿奶粉)shortagehappeningacrosstheUnitedStates.ShenoticedmanymomsputtingoutcriesforhelpontheInternet,becausetheycouldn'tfindaparticularbrandoffbnnulatheirchildneeds.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Katherinehasalwaysbeenahelper.Backin2021,sheandherhusbandmadeagroupwebpagetohelpseniorcitizensgetappointmentsfortheirCOVID_19vaccine.Shehasseenfirsthandhowpowerfulsocialmediacanbetounitepeopletowardsacommongoal,soshestartedanewwebpageforparentsseekingbabyfonnula.TheSouthFloridaBabyFormulaInfoGroupisaresourceforparentslosharepicturesoftheformulasupplyatlocalstores,swapandsellextraformula,andhelpeachothergetthnnightheformulashortage.Katherinesolvedthediscussionsonthegrouptohelpparentsfindmuchneededformula.Thegroupnowhasover900members.allofwhomareworkinginthePalmBeach.Floridaareatosupportoneanotherandkeeptheirbabiesfed."Theoverallvibe(氛围)isverypositive,MKatherinesaid."Momshelpothermoms.Caregiverslendahandandofferupunusedformulatoa

momwhohasaneed.Exchangeshap()enbetweenparentsifperhapsasamplewasreceivedthatisnotneeded.”Katherinedisplaystrueleadershipqualities!Sheurgesotherpeopletostartgroupsofiheirowniftheyseeaneedintheircommunity.Sheacknowledgesthatitdoestake**timeandeffortMtorunasocialmediawebpage,butsays,**Ifithelpsevenonepersonthenit'sworthil.”WhatcaughtKatherineQuirk'sgreatconcernrecently?Parents'struggletofeedmorebabies.Thenationalshortageofbabyformula.Parents'struggletofeedmorebabies.Thenationalshortageofbabyformula.C.Somefamilies'increasingcostofliving.WhatdidKatherineleamfromherpreviousA.Thesufferingofseniorcitizens.C.Somefamilies'increasingcostofliving.WhatdidKatherineleamfromherpreviousA.Thesufferingofseniorcitizens.C.Thesignificanceofsocialmedia.WhatdidKatherinethinkofthemembersofA.Strictandresponsible.C.Considerateandhelpful.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?MornshelpingmomsC.AwebpageforbabiesD.TheunqualiGedbabyformulainAmerica.Nebpage?Theimportanceofsettingagoal.D.Thedifferencegoodactionsmade.BabyFormulaInfoGroup?B.Friendlybutstubborn.D.Ambitiousandgenerous.B.AmomshowingleadershipI).ParentsseekingbabyformulaCAstheworldtriestoquitfossilfuels,there,salotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolar.ButoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingthispower.**Geothermal,,powerisbasedonheatthatcomesfromdeepintheearth.*Geo'meansEarthand*ihermarmeans*heat,.Earth'score,deepinthecenteroftheplanet,isaboutashotasthesun'ssurfaceandisexpectedtostaythatwayforbillionsofyears.Insomeplaces,wheretherockshavelotsofholes,thisheatcomesoutindifferentkindsofhotsprings.HumanshavebeenusingtheEarth'sheatforhundredsofyears.Ingeneral,(hough,geothermalenergyrequiresdrillingdeepintotheEarth.Therearedifferentwaysofcollectingtheheatandusingit.Butthesedeepgeothermalwellscaneasilyproducehugeamountsofheatandelectricityforhundredsofyears-allwithoutpolluting.Solarpowerdependsonthesun,andwindpowerdependsonwind.Tlialmeansthey'renotconstant.Butgeothermalsourcescanproducepowerdayandnightallyearlong.Butgeothermalenergyalsohasabigdefect-drillingdownfarther,whichcanleadtogreaterheatandmorepowerfulenergysources,tocreateageothermalplantishard,anditcostsalotofmoney.Nowpeoplearestartingtoexploreacleverideathatcouldmakegeothennalenergyfarcheaper：usingoilwellsthatarealreadydrilled.Oilwellsareusuallyused(orafewdecadesbeforerunningdry.Thentheyarecappedandleftunused.Now,theUSDepartmenlofEnergyisencouragingscientistsandcompaniestouseexistingoilwellstocreategeothermalenergy.Theyhaverecentlygivenout$8.4milliontofourgeothermalprojectsthatwillworkonthistechnology.Iftheseprojectsworkwell,theycanbeuseda(thousandsofoldoilwellsaroundtheUS.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofthegeothennal energy. B. ThereasonsforexploringtheEarth's heat.C.Theexplanationofthegeothermal power. D. Thepresentapplicationofthe Earth's heal.Whatisthepositivesideofenergyfromgeothermalsources?A.Itisalwaysavailable. B. Ifscheapandeco-friendly.C.Ifspowerfulandwidely—used. D. h'smultifunctionalandclean.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMdefectMmeaninparagraph4?A.Potential. B.Imperfection.C.Innovation. D.Adventure.WhichisabettermethodtocreatepowerfromtheEarth'sheat?A.Exploitingoldoilwells. B.Developinghotsprings.C.Usingexistingactiveoilwells. I).Drillingdowndeeperintotheearth.DForDamenFletcher,chessismuchmorethanagame.ThisinspiringCaliforniamanuseschesstocoachyoungpeoplefromsomeofthemostdisadvantagedneighborhoodsinSouthernCaliforniaandbeyondtodevelopself-confidence,andfindpurposeintheirlives.WhydoesFletcherchoosechesstohelpkidsandteensmaketherightmovesinlife?Theanswerliesinhisownlifestory.Fletcher,wholearnedtoplaythisgameofstrategicskillattheageof13,grewupinCompton,California.Afterheadingfarthertocollege,hereturnedhometoGndhisfriendsstruggling.Asheexplains：**Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Homelessandunemployed...andIjustwondered,*WhydidIhavesuchadifferentoutcome?,Anditwaschess.MSohesetaboutbuildinghisownorganization44TrainofThought“tohelpinnercitykidsfindtheirownkingorqueenandlifegoalsbylearningproblemsolving,teamwork,andforwardplanningskillsatanearlyagethroughchess,whileenjoyingthemselves.FletcherhighlightsinaninterviewwithFoxNewsthateverygameofchessis75to1(X)moves,andeverysinglemovethatyouropponentmakespresentsanewproblemforyoutosolve,sochessisagameinwhichtheweakcan(unioutstronger.AsPaigeStevenson,a7lhgraderandalreadyakeenchessplayerthankstoEletcher,senthusiasm,tellsthechannel,“Hehastaughtmenottogiveupbecauseyoucanmoveandfindawayoutinsteadoflosing.0Hisorganizationhaspartneredwithmorethan100schoolstoelateandhastaughtmorethan50,000studentsthegameofKingsinCalifornia,withplanstoexpandintheUS.Itisanoldproverbthatchildrenlearnfromplay,andthisissomethingthatFletcheriskeentostress.Andashiswebsitealsoexplains：MIfyouthinkchessisjustagame,you'renotplayingitright.MWhatdoweknowaboutDamenFletcher?A.Hehadaroughchildhood. B. Helikesnothingbutchess.C.Heisapositivechessmaster. D. Heisafamoussocialactivist.WhatinspiredFletchertofound**TrainofThoughtM?A.Thevalueofchess. B. Thecollegeeducation.C.Hispursuitforsuccess. D. Hisfriends,requirement.WhydidtheauthormentionPaigeStevensoninparagraph4?A.Tocomparedifferentideas. B. ToshowPaige,senthusiasm.C.Toprovideotherinfonnation. D. TosupportFletcher'sopinion.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthegameofKingsfromthetext?A.Itcanhelpkidsgrowuphappily. B. Itmaygetkidsaddictedtochess.C.Itwillbecomearequiredcourse. D. Itisactiveinschoolsintheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetInspiredtoWorkOutThisFallAs(al)approachestalotofpeoplemakeresolutionstoexercisemoreandimprovetheirphysicalcondition.However,mostofthetime,theseobjectivesarequicklyforgottenanddailyhabitsareresumed.36Herearesomeideasformaintainingyourmotivationtoworkoutfrequently.Joiningasportsteamisoneofthebestmethodstomaintainyourcommitmenttofitnessandyourmotivation.Sportsteamsareaterrificwaytostayactiveandtoimproveyourhealth.37Beingamemberofasportsteamhasmanybonuses,oneofwhichishavingauniformtowearandbeproudof,especiallyifyouwinanyprestigiousmatchesorcompetitions.38Whentryingtoreduceweight,itcantakeawhiletoseeanychanges,butthereareotherthingsyoucankeepaneyeonbeforeyoulookinthemirror.Simplethingstorememberarehowlongittakesyoutocompletea5-kilomelrerun,andhowmuchweightyou'recarryingwhenworkingout.Youwillseeimprovementasyouperformtasksmorequicklyandliftlargerweights.Anotheroptionistoworkwithapersonaltrainer.39TheywillbeabletoassistyouthroughtheproperR)nnofexercisetoensure(hatyou'redoingitsafely.Sincetheyareauthoritiesintheirindustry,theycanguideyoutothedestinationofyourchoiceandarewellqualifiedtodoso.Takingcareofyourbodyisanothertechniquetomaintainyourmotivationforexercise.Youmayimproveyourgeneralhealthbypayingmoreattentiontoyoureatinghabits,stress,andanxiety.Youaremorelikelytodesiretoworkoutandexerciseifyoutakecareofyourselfinallfacetsofyourlife.Simpleadjustmentscanbemade,suchasyourdietplanning.40Theycangiveyouasenseofcommunityaswell.Toexercisefrequently,Itreatitlikeatriptothedoctor.Theywilldoeverythingintheirpowertomaintainyourgoal.Topreventboredom,trytokeepthingsinterestingandvaried.Ifyoudon'twanttotryateamsport,youcanlearnsomethingnew.Onlyifyoumaketheexerciseahabitwillyoubeabletodoiteveryday.Ifyouwanttoexercisefrequently,keeptrackofeverythingyou,vedonetodate.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各SS所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnthebankoftheWithamRiver,inLincolnshire,George.15,andhisfatherKevinTindaleweremagnetfishing.Thatwastheir41 ；pullingmetalobjectsoutofwaler.Afterseveral42athisspot,Georgefishedoutadoortoasmallsafe.I.ittledidheknowthatthereal43wasstillhidingbelowthewater'ssurfaceJWhenCeorge44pulledtherestofthesafetothesurface,theybeganto45themud-filledcontents.Onafewdocuments,they46(heformerowner'sname.Thenastheyoj)enedamuddybag,theygrew47.InsidethebagwerepilesofAustraliannotes!WhentheTindalesreturnedthissafetoitsowner,RobEverett,hewas48.Thesafehadbeen49fromhisofficebyalocalteenagerbackin2000.Thethiefhadlaterbeen50butIhesafewasthrownintotheriveraiulremainedmissing.Ittook22yearsforadifferent51tomakethetheftright!RobcalledGeorgeandhisdad**52"andgavethemsomeofthemoneyasareward.Hewouldalsohaveaspotforthis53teeninhiscompany,should(Jeorgeeverwantit.Whatafind•We'vegott(> 54toGeorgeandKevinforreturningthemoney.We'resurethisexperiencewill55themtokeepupwiththeirunusualhobby!41.A.hobbyB.occupationC.scheduleD.res|)onsibility42.A.attemptsB.requestsC.instructionsD.approaches43.A.reliefB.honourC.prizeD.occasion44.A.exactlyB.eventuallyC.secretlyD.accidentally45.A.addupB.putawayC.breakdownD.sortthrough46.A.recognizedB.foundC.realizedD.heard47.A.frightenedB.exhaustedC.puzzledD.excited48.A.annoyedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.ashamed49.A.IjoughtB.lostC.equippedD.stolen50.A.caughtB.releasedC.admittedD,dismissed51.A.evidenceB.ownerC.teenagerD.thief52.A.fortunateB.generousC.gratefulD.wonderful53.A.hardworkingB.independenlC.intelligentD.honest54.A.givealikeB.sayhelloC.teachalessonD.makeanapology55.A.educateB.encourageC.assistD.persuade第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheawardsceremonyfortheOneStepChinese-HungarianDrawingCompetitionwasheldonlineinChina'sHubeiprovinceandHungary'sCyor-Moson-Soproncountylastweek.Theevent, 56drewnearly100participants,includingstudentsandteachers,was57 (joint)organizedbytherespectivelocalgovernments.Itwasaimed58 boostingChina-Hungarytiesthroughfriendlyexchangesbetween59(teenager).BetweenMarchandMay,studentsfrommiddleschoolsinHubeiprovinceandtheHungariancounty60 (submit)morethan120creativeworksthemedonthebilateral(双边)relationship,inventionsmadebythetwocountries61environmentalprotection.IluangShihuifn)mXiangchengMiddleSchool,Hubei,wonthefirstprizeforherpainting62(title)ChinainliteRubik'sCube.HerworkfeaturedagiutitRubik'scube.Eachsquareofthecubeshowedthings63 (represent)Chinesehistoryandcontemporarydevelopment,suchasthecompass,traditionalmedicinebooks,theGrealWall,andtheShenzhouspaceship.“TheRubik'scubewasinventedinHungary.1wantedtointroduceChinatoourHungarianfriendstlirougliafamiliarinventionof64(ihem),“Huangsays,addingthatshehopedherpaintingwouldfurtherhelpstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenthetwonations.HubeiandGyor-Moson-Sopronforged"sislerhoodties**in2014. 65 (variety)bilateralinitiativestincludingthebuildingofasectionofiheHungary-SerbiaRailwayandstudentexchangeprograms,havesincebeencarriedout.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校九月份举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，请给你的英国笔友Peler写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：.活动目的;2.活动内容(如演讲比赛等)；3.活动的收获和意义注意：1.字数80左右；.适当增加内容，以使行文连贯DearPeter,YoumLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文，Iknewthisdreadeddaywouldcomesoonerorlater.ItcametoofastandthereIwas,inthewaitingroomofthedentalclinic,miserablewithbutterfliesinmystomach.Myparentstoldmetositup,stopwringing（拧）myhands,andtakedeepbreathstokeepcalm.Itworked.IwascalmformaybetwosecondswhenIheart!mynamebeingcalled.Ipretendedtobedeafbutmymothertouchedmetogetup.Iforcedmyselftostepforwardandimmediatelystumbled（绊）overatoyandtheboywhowasplayingwithit.Myclumsinessgotmetheattentionofeveryoneintheroom.BeingstaredatbysomanypairsofeyeswastoomuchandIhurriedtotheconsultationroomasfastasIcould,leavingtheboycryingforhisbrokentoy.1hadrefusedmyparents,offertoaccompanyme.ImeanttoshowthemthatIwasBraveenoughtofacethetreatmentonmyown.Iregretteditrightnow.Thankfully,1forgotmyanxietyas1lookedaroundthedenlisl'sroom.Toolsofdiderenlsizeswerearrangedneatlyinaplateonthelinytablewhichwasconnectedtoachairwithbuttonsandalighthangingrightoverit.IavoidedlookingatmydentistinthreyeasItookmyseatonthechairshakily.Itriedlocalmmyselfdown,imaginghowbraveIwouldbe.Afterawhile,IwastakenbygreatsurprisewhenallofasuddenthechairmovedandIwaslyingdownlacingthebrightyellowlight.When1caughtsightofthedentaldrillontheplate,panicrelatedIoabadchildhoodexperienceinvolvingthedrillkickedintome.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。/criedoutandalmostjumpedoutoftheseat. MyparentswerewaitingatthedooranxiouslywhenIranoutexcitedly.2023届高三开学摸底联考新高考I卷

英语参考答案及评分意见阅读理解21-23ABA24-27BCCA28-31CABA32-35CADA36-40FAGCD完形填空41-45AACBD46-50BDBDA51-55CDDAB语法填空56.which57.jointly58.at59.teenagers60.submitted61.and62.titled63.representing64.theirs65.Various/Varied书面表达DearPeter,Inordertoimprovethelearningspirit,ourschoollaunchedaseriesof**respectingteachersandvaluingeducation,,activitiesinSeptember.NowIbrieflyintroducethecontentsoftheactivitiestoyou.Startingwithourselves,werespectteachers'hardworkbyshowingattentivenesstowardsstudy.Inaddition,wealsoparticipatedinEnglishspeechandwritingcompetitionswiththetitleof“myfavoriteteacher**.Throughtheactivities,theatmosphereofrespectingteachersandvaluingeducationinourschoolhasbecomestronger.Gettingclosetoourteachersandfollowingtheirways,wewillstudyharderandgetbetter.Yours,LiHua读后续写/criedoutandalmostjumpedoutoftheseat.Watchingmyfrightenedlook,thedentistaskedmewhatwasthematterinasoothingvoicebehindhermask.Ifeltembarrassedandashamedformyrudebehaviorandexplainedthebadexperienceinthepasttothedentist.Afterhearingmystory,thedentistsmiledandencouragedmetofbrgetthepastandfacethechallengebravely.Ifelteasedwiththedentist'scomfortandcare.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyandIwasgratefultothedentist.MyparentswerewailingatthedooranxiouslywhenIranoutexcitedly.Iknewtheywouldfindithardtobelievewhatjusthappened.IwasaboutIodescribetheprocessoftreatmentwhenIsawtheboywhosetoyIjustbroke.Iwentuptotheboyandhisparentsandapologizedformymisbehavior.Allthepeoplesanghighpraisemyhonesty.Afterthat,IfollowedmyparentstotheexittotellthemthemostproudexperienceIeverhad.书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档（13分〜15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。1）内容完整，条理清楚；2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；3）完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（9分〜12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3）语法或用诃方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4分〜8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1）内容不完整；2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方而的错误影响「对写作内容的理解；3）未能清楚地传达信息。第一档（1分〜3分）未完成试题规定的任务：1）写了少量相关信息；2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响r对写作内容的理解.不得分（0分）未传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21〜25分）1）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许借误，但完全不影响意义表达；3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16〜20分）1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达；3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11〜15分）1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误,但不影响意义表达；3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯.第二档（6〜10分）1）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性第一档（1〜5分）1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分（0分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍伦敦帝国理工学院开设在线学前英语语言课程,包括课程介绍、课程特点以及联系方式。A推理判断题。根据6-weekpre-sessionalcourse下文信息可知，为期6周的课程是面向持有有条件录取通知书且需要提高英语水平的学生;根据3-weekpre-sessionalcourse下文信息可知，如果你的英语符合学位课程的要求，但想进一步提升你的学术语言和技能，那就多「解关于为期3周的课程的信息,由此推断,学生们根据自己的英语水平选择学前语言课程。故选AoB细节理解题根据根据3-weekpre-sessionalcourse下文信息“Schedule：9Sept.-30Sept.2022,withaweeklyscheduleMonday-Friday.”可知，学生们周一至周五上课学习；又根据Specificfeaturesofthetwocoupes下文信息“Therewillalsobeatleast4hoursofdirectedself-studyeachday.”可知，学生们每天还将进行至少4小时的个人学习。因此，上3周的学前语言课至少要自学4x5x3=60个学时。故选B。A推理判断题，全文主要介绍伦敦帝国理工学院的在线学前英语语言课程,包括课程介绍、课程特点以及联系方式，由此可知,该文的主要目的是宣传此课程信息故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述Katherine,一位三个孩子的母亲，对于美国各地发生的婴儿配方奶粉短缺感到很担忧，创建了TheSouthFloridaBabyFormulaInfoGroup,让家长们互相帮助，共同渡过奶粉短缺的难关。B细节理解题c，根据第二段“Wakhingthenews,thenursemanagerandmomofthreegrewincreasinglyalannedbytheinfantbabyfomuila（婴儿奶粉）shortagehappeningacrosstheUnitedSlates.“可知，看新闻，Katherine对于美国各地发生的婴儿配方奶粉短缺感到很担忧。故选BoC细节理解题。根据第三段“Backin2021,sheandherhusbandmacleagroupwebpagetohelpseniorcitizensgetappointmentsfortheirCOVID-19vaccine.Shehasseenfirsthandhowpowerfulsocialmediacanbetounitepeopletowardsacommongoal,…”可知，2021年，Katherine和丈夫创建了一个群组网页，帮助老年人预约接种新冠疫苗。她看到了社交媒体是多么强大,可以将人们团结起来朝着一个共同的目标前进。因此,C项“社交媒体的重要性”符合题意。故选C。C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thegroupnowhasover900members,allofwhomareworkinginthePalmBeach,Floridaareatosupportoneanotherandkeeptheirbabiesfed."Theoverallvibe（氛围）isverypositive,MKatherinesaid."Memshelpothermoms.Caregiverslendahandandofferingupunusedfonnulatoamomwhohasaneed.Exchangeshapj）enl>etweenparentsifperhapsasamplewasreceivedthatisnotneeded.”可知，群里现在有900多人,人们互相帮助，不需要的奶粉会提供给有需要的妈妈，品牌不合适会互相交换。由此推断,Katherine认为群里的成员是体贴且乐于助人的。故选CA标题题文章主要叙述Ka由erine,一位三个孩子的母亲，对于美国各地发生的婴儿配方奶粉短缺感到很担忧，创建了TheSouthFloridaBabyFormulaInfoGroup,让家长们分享当地商店配方奶粉供应的照片，交换和出售额外的配方奶粉，帮助彼此渡过奶粉短缺的难关。由此推断.A项“母亲之间互相帮忙”符合文意。故选A。C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍利用旧油井开发地热能。C推理判断题。第二段“，Geothermal'powerisbasedonheatthatcomesfromdeepintheearth.*Geo'meansEarthand4thermal,means'heal'“地热”能是基于来自地球深处的热量。“Geo”表示地球,“thermal”表示“heat”。后面接着说明地核温度、地热能的利用等。由此推断,该段主要是对“地热能”进行解释。故选C。A细节理解题°根据第三段“Solarpowerdependsonthesun,andwindpowerdependsonwind.Thatmeansthey'renotconstant.Butgcothcnnalsourcescanproducepowerdayandnightallyearlong.”可知，太阳能依赖F太阳，风能依赖「风，它们不是持续的°但地热资源可以一年到头昼夜不停地发电。故选A。B词义猜>则题 匕文“Sclarpowerdependsonthesun,andwindpowerdependsonwind.Thatmeansthey'renotconstant.Butgeolhermalsourcescanproducepowerdayandnightallyearlong.”相比太阳能和风能，介绍（地热资源的优势0句后解析“drillingdownfarther,whichcanleadtogreaterheatandmore|M）werfulenergysources,tocreateageothermalplantishard,andcostsalotofmoney.”钻探更深远，可以产生更大的热量和更强大的能源，建造地热发电厂很困难，而且成本很高由此可知，该句转折讲述其弊端「Buigeolhermalenergyalsohasabig幽型”意为“但地热能也有很大的缺点”，即开采地热能不易故选BoA细节理解题。文章首段提出“Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingthispower.”旧油井可以大大有助于开发地热能；倒数第三段“Nowpeoplearestartingtoexploreacleverideathatcouldmakegeothermalenergyfarcheaper：usingoilwellsthatarealreadydrilled.现在,人们开始探索一个可以让地热能便宜得多的聪明想法:使用已经钻探的油井°最后一段“Iftheseprojectsworkwell,theycanbeusedatthousandsofoldoilwellsaroundtheUS.”如果这些项目运作良好，它们可以在美国各地数千口旧油井中使用。所有这些叙述都表明，开采地热能比较好的办法就是利用旧油井。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍Fletcher创建“TrainofThought”组织，帮助市中心的孩子们在国际象棋中找到自己的国王或王后和人生目标。C推理判断题。根据第一段“ThisinspiringCalifomiamanuseschesstocoachyoungpeoplefromsomeofthemostdisadvantagedneighborhoodsinSouthernCaliforniaandbeyondtodevelopself-confidence,andfindpurposeintheirlives.“可知，Flelcher是——个鼓舞人心的人，他用国际象棋教导南加州及其他贫困地区年轻人培养自信、找到生活目标。由此推断,DamenFlelcher是一位积极向上的象棋高手c故选C。A推理判断题，根据第二段“Asheexplains：**Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Homelessandunemployed...andIjustwondered,*WhydidIhavesuchadifferentoutcome?1Anditwaschess.”及第"•段“Sohesetalx）utbuildinghisownorganizationMTrainofThoughtMtohelpinnercitykidsGndtheirownkingorqueenandlifegoals”可知，Flelcher回家之后发现一•些朋友入狱、无家可归或失业，他明白是象棋让自己有了不同的人生。所以,他着手创立自己的组织“TrainofThcughl”，帮助市中心的孩子们找到自己的国王或王后和人生目标。由此推断,是发现象棋对自己人生的影响激励Flelcher创建“TrainofThmighl”，A项“象棋的重要性”符合题意°故选AD推理判断题。根据第四段"FlelcherhighlighlsinaninteniewwithFoxNewsthateverygameofchessis75to1（X）moves,andeverysinglemovethatyouropponenlmakespresentsanewproblemforyoutosolve,sochessisagameinwhichtheweakcanturnoutslronger.”可知,Flelcher采访中亮出力己的观点：象棋国际象棋是一种弱者可以变强的游戏。下文“Hehastaughtmenottogiveupbecauseyoucanmoveandfindawayoutinsteadoflosing.”引用PaigeStevenson所说，支持Fletcher的观点°故选DoA推理判断题。文章首段首句“ForDamenFletcher,chessismuchmorethanagame.”提出：对于Flelcher来说象棋不仅仅是一款游戏。根据最后一段"Itisanoldproverbthatchildrenlearnfromplay,andthisissomethingthatFletcheriskeentostress.Andashiswebsitealsoexplains：uIfyouthinkchessisjustagame,you'renotplayingitright."可知："通过玩学东西”一"直是Fletcher想强调的，“如果你认为国际象棋只是一场游戏，那你就玩得不对「由此推断，文章表明该游戏可以帮助孩子们快乐地学习成长。故选A。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何在今年秋天获得锻炼的灵感。F过渡右J。」：文“Asfallapproaches,alotofpeoplemakeresolutionstoexercisemoreandimprovetheirphysicalcondition.However,mostofthetime,theseobjectivesarequicklyforgottenanddailyhabitsareresumed.”随着秋天的临近，很多人下定决心要多锻炼，改善身体状况。然而，在大多数情况下，这些目标很快就会被忘记，恢复日常习惯。F项"Onlyifyoumaketheexerciseahabitwillyoubeabletodoiteveryday.”承上启下，引出下文，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选FoA细节句°上句"Sportsteamsareaterrific：waytostayactiveandtoimproveyourheahh.”运动队是保持活力和改善健康的绝佳方式。A项“Theycangiveyouasenseofcommunityaswell.”运动队也给你一种团体感。这两句话进一步对首句进行解释“故选G主题句0下文“Whentryingtoreduceweighttitcantakeawhiletoseeanychanges,butthereareotherthingsyoucankeepaneyeonbeforeyoulookinthemirror.Simplethingstorememberarehowlongitlakesyoutocompletea5kilometrerun,andhowmuchweightyou'recarryingwhenworkingout.