Unit 4 Using language Grammar 学案 -高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit4UsingLanguage——Grammar:AttributiveClausesLearningobjectives：1.thedefinitionofattributiveclauses2.theusageofrelativepronoun:that,which,who,whom,whoseStep1:Leading-inLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aWecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests…1.Whatdoes“that”refertoinsentence(a)?2.Whatdoes“who”refertoinsentence(b)?cWecan…stayintouchwiththepeople.Wewanttoremainfriendswiththem.dThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople.Thesepeopleshareourinterests…3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences（a）and(b)inthereadingpassage?5.Whatotherwordsareusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?Whatdotheyreferto?Step2:Havealookandlookformoresentenceswithattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.1.Whatif…waswritingletters_____tookagestobedelivered?2.Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeople_______wewanttoremainfriendswith.3.All_____youneedisawi-ficonnection.4.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople_______shareourinterests…5.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers_____alsoenjoydoingthem…6.Peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates_____makethemappearhappyandfriendly.7.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedtheway________weacquirefriends,themeaningof…Step3:AttributiveClauses(关系代词引导)1.定语从句：在句子中作定语，修饰___________________的从句。这种从句由___________或___________引导，并作句子成分。被定语从句修饰的词叫__________,并在从句中充当一定的__________。关系代词在从句中通常做_____________________，关系代词在从句中作_________且引导的是限制性定语从句时通常可以__________。引导词关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)关系副词(when,where,why)2.关系代词（1）who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heisthemanthatlikesplayingfootball.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.3.关系代词的用法注意点(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下7种情况只能用that，不能用which。=1\*GB3①当先行词中有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?=2\*GB3②当先行词为不定代词all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等或被它们所修饰时。ThisisallthatIwantfromtheschool.=3\*GB3③当先行词被only,just,very,right,last等修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforthesedays.=4\*GB3④当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时。TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.=5\*GB3⑤当主语是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时（避免重复）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere.=6\*GB3⑥关系代词在定语从句中作tobe的表语时。Tomisn'ttheboythatheusedtobe.=7\*GB3⑦先行词前有such或thesame修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时ThisisthesamebikethatIlosttwoweeksago.(2)以下3种情况只能用which，不能用that。=1\*GB3①引导非限制性定语从句时。Thecat,whichisred,iseating.Thecatwhich(that)isrediseating.=2\*GB3②当关系代词前有介词时Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.=3\*GB3③当先行词本身是that时Thatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.Step4:LinktoGaokaoCompletethesentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.(2019课标全国=1\*ROMANI，阅读理解B）Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkid

__________

wouldenjoypublicspeaking.(2019课标全国=1\*ROMANI，阅读理解C）Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnology

______peoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.(2019课标全国=2\*ROMANII，语法填空）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019课标全国=2\*ROMANII，阅读理解C）Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwith_________he’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.（2018课标全国=3\*ROMANIII，阅读理解D）...ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoft