2019中考英语阅读理解优编题

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题2019中考英语阅读理解优编题7/72019中考英语阅读理解优编题最新2021中考英语阅读理解优编题【实战训练】A〔2021中考选练〕Disastershappenallthetimesomewhereintheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourneighborhoodnextweek?Findoutwhatyouneedtodonowbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeanearthquakeforexample.Duringanearthquake,getunderastrongobjectlikethekitchentable.Don’tleavethebuildingduringtheshaking,oryoumightbehurtbyfallingobjectsfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.Whenyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens，simplyrolloffthebed.Therewillbeasafevoidaroundthebed.IfyouarewatchingTVandyoucannoteasilyrunawaybygettingoutthroughthedoororwindow,thenliedownandcurlup(蜷伏)nexttoasofa,oralargechair.Nevergotothestairs.Thestairsarelikelypartofthebuildingtobebroken.Evenifthestairsarenotdestroyedbytheearthquake，theymayfalldownlaterwhenpeoplerundown.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，walls，advertisementboardsandpowerlinesifyouareoutdoors.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakesuddenlyhappens，juststayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.However,ifthefootbridgefallsandbreaksyourcar，getoutofitandsitorlienexttoit.Allthebrokencarshavevoids3feethighnexttoit.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinabuildingwhenanearthquakehappens?A.RushoutquicklyB.SitinthekitchenC.StaybelowstrongobjectsD.Godownthestairs2.Theunderlinedword“void〞inParagraph3means“_______〞.A.spaceB.seatC.distanceD.sign3.Whenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake，youshouldgoto_______.1/74.Ifyouareinsideacarwhenthereisasuddenearthquake，youshould_______.A.getoutofitB.keepinsideitC.moveawayfastD.stayunderthefootbridge参照答案1C2A3D4B【实战训练】B【模拟】Istillremembermyfirstnightasayoungpoliceman.Itwasacoldandwetnight.Overtheradiocamethemessagetodealwithanaccidentinoneofthesidestreetsofthecity.Thesceneoftheaccidentwasn’tfarawayandwearrivedafter10minutes.Twocarshadcrashed.Twowomenwerelyingonthestreetandonedriverwasstillinthecar.Thedriverwasquitedrunk(喝醉)andkeptshoutingtous.Hedidn’tgetbadlyhurt.Ayoungwomandiedatoncewhenthetwocarscrashed.Iwasholdingtheotherwomanandtriedtostopthebleeding,butatlastIhadtowatchherdieinmyarms.Threemonthslater,Isawthedriverincourtandfoundhimtobeanormalperson.Hewassorryforhisactions.Intheend,hewasputintotheprisonforseveralyears.Amanisn’tamanifhedrinks10beersinanhour.Amanisamanwhenheknowshislimitandtakesresponsibility(责任).Whenhecanstayawayfromwine,hecandrivemoresafely.46.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodoonhisfirstnightasayoungpoliceman?A.Todrinkwithfriends.B.Totellastoryontheradio.C.Tomeettwowomen.D.Todealwithatrafficaccident.47.Weknow_____diedintheaccident.A.themanB.onewomanC.twowomenD.nobody48.Atthattime,themandriverwas_____.A.drunkB.badlyhurtC.happyD.singing49.Atlast,thedriver_____.A.wenthomeB.wasputinto2/7theprisonC.tookthetwowomentohospitalD.diedintheaccident50.Inthewriter’sopinion,amancan’tdrive_____.A.withtwowomenB.afterdrinkingwineC.onacoldandwetnightD.ifhedoesn’tdrink10beersinanhour参照答案46—50DCABB【实战训练】C(宁波)Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.________areneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability(能力)tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy(能力).Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.☆hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite：havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildren☆tryingtoaskmore“wh-〞questionsinsteadofeasy“yes〞or“no〞questions☆encouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknowreadingtoyourchildreneachnightlisteningtoyourchildrenreadteachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionaries☆talkingaboutyourchildren’swritingspracticingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremails()1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.3/7A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors()2.________isthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph2.A.“Listeningandspeakingskills〞B.“Readingandwritingskills〞C.“Listeningandwritingskills〞D.Readingandlisteningskills〞()3.________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday〞B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread〞C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight〞D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings〞()4.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread________inoneyear.A.5booksB.10booksC.15booksD.20books()5.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto________.A.drawpicturesortakephotosB.listentopopmusicC.writediariesorbookreviews语篇解读：本文主要告诉父亲母亲们，提升孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及怎样提升孩子的阅读和写作能力。1.C。依据文中频频提到的yourchildren可知，这篇文章主假如写给父亲母亲们看的。B。依据短文的第一句得出答案。A。比较文中的八条提示，可找出答案。D。依据“Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.〞得出答案。C。依据“Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.〞得出答案。【实战训练】D左栏是五个人将要抛弃的废品的描绘，右栏是七个废品办理的举措。请依据每个人的状况，4/7为他们选出适合的举措。()11.Timgraduatedfromuniversity.Hehadsomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantedtogivethemawaytoothers.()12.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanyofthebeerbottles.Hehopedtomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.()13.Marywasborninarichfamily.Shecouldbuyanyclothesshelikedfromtheshops.Butsheneverworethemmorethanthreetimes.Shethoughtitwasawaste.Soshewantedtogivethemawaytothosewhoneededthem.()14.Lucy'ssofawasbrokenlastweek.TodaySheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehadnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.()15.John'siPhonedoesn'tworkthismorningbecauseitisshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingwithit,hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheoldoneintoacertaindustbin.

A.WearethestudentsinthepoorareainChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon'thaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.Weareappreciatedyourhelp.B.Don'tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Inourpark,youhavetoputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocleanthem.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfultoyourdonation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbags,bottlesandsoon.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don'tthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.So,don'tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere;justputthemintoacertaindustbinwhichhasthebestwaytodealwiththem.5/7G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrowhere.参照答案11～15CDAEF【】E下边四篇资料，而后从各所的四其中出一个最正确答案。Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(拐杖)intotherestaurant．Hisoldjacket，worn。outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimdifferentfromtheusualcrowd．Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaid：“Here．sir⋯letmehelpyouwiththatchair．’’Withoutsayingaword.hesmiledandnodded(点)athankyou．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit．Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable．〞Thankyou．Miss．〞hesaid，kindly．Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast，thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零)fromhisbill．Heleftitonthetable．Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor．Whenshewenttocleanhistable，shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandanoteonanapkin(巾)．Underthenapkinwasal00一dollarbill．Thenoteonthenapkinread：“Dearmiss，Irespect(尊敬)youverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,t00．Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.〞6/7Themanshehadservedwasthe