2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

31.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

32.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

33.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

34.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

35.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

36.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

37.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

38.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

39.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

40.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

41.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

42.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

43.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

44.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

45.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

46.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

47.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

48.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

49.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

50.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)51.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

52.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

53.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

54.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

55.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

56.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

57.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

58.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

59.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

60.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

62.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

63.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

64.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

65.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

66."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

67.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

68.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

69.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

70.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

72.Trainsusedtostophereto______us.

A.getoffB.pickupC.pullupD.getpast

73.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

74.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

75.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Inwhatwaycangenetechnologyhelptotreathereditarydiseases?

A.Genetechnologyhelpspeoplewithhereditarydiseasestolivelonger.

B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistsfindthewronggeneandcorrectit.

C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.

D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.

77.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.B

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.C

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.A

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.C

27.C

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.A

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.B

32.B

33.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

34.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

35.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

36.D

37.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

38.C

39.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

40.D

41.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

42.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

43.B

44.D

45.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

46.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

51.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

52.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

53.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

54.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

55.Itisreportedthat

56.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

57.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

58.Hehasnochoice

59.Inspiteofthebadweather

60.Nowonder

61.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

62.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

63.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

64.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

65.A13．答案为A

在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

66.A

67.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

68.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形