高一英语外研社版修三 Module 6 Old and New学案

8/88/88/8高一英语外研社版修三Module6OldandNew课程目标：一、学习目标知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型,能够用英语流利地表达该模块的相关内容以及书面表达的素材,在阅读和完形题中能够认知。了解古代和现代的建筑及其对人类文明的影响,表现了古代人民和现代人民的智慧。二、重点、难点●重点单词dateaccommodateconstructionnarrowremovefreezingcrash●重点短语holdbackcometruenowthatbringanendtomakesense●重点句型1.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.2.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.知识梳理：一、重点单词【单词学习】1.daten.日期；年代；时代；约会vt.注明日期；起始于〔某时期〕【例句】Ican’tdatethepotexactly,butitmustbeveryold.我说不出罐子确实切年代,但它肯定很古老了。Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？【拓展】fix/setadatefor确定……的日期outofdate过时go〔out〕onadate去约会uptodate现代的；时新的datefrom=datebackto起源于,上溯到,常用于一般现在时,无被动语态。【例句】Thecastledatesfrom〔backto〕thefourteenthcentury.这座城堡始建于14世纪。Theinformationinlastyear’stouristguideisalreadyoutofdate.去年旅游指南上的信息已经过时。【考题链接】Thecustom______the8thcenturywhenpeopleknewlittleabouttheearthwheretheylived.A.datesbackto B.isdatedtoC.isdatedfrom D.datesto答案：A解题思路：句意：这种习俗始于八世纪,当时人们对于他们所居住的地球并不了解。datebackto/datefrom表示“始于；追溯到〞,不用被动语态,常用一般现在时态。2.accommodatevt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应,顺应【例句】Thecottagecouldaccommodateuptofivepeople.这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必须适应变化的形势。【拓展】1〕accommodatesb.withsth.提供某人某物2〕accommodatesth.tosth.适应,迁就,迎合3〕accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于4〕accommodationn.住处,膳宿；〔车、船、飞机等的〕预定铺位；和解【例句】Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。【考题链接】Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto_________overtwohundredpeople.A.contain B.provideC.reside D.accommodate答案：D解题思路：句意：几个月前修建的这座新公寓大到能容纳200多人。contain包含；provide提供；reside居住,属于；accommodate容纳。3.constructionn.建造,建设；建筑物；结构【例句】Thenewschoolisstillunderconstruction.新学校还在建造中。Thebuildingisaconstructionofwood.这是木质结构的建筑。【拓展】constructvt.建造,构造；创立【例句】HiscompanyrecentlyconstructedanofficebuildingindowntownDenver.他的公司最近在丹佛市中心建造了一座办公楼。【考题链接】The_______oftheItaipuDamtook30000peoplesevenyears.A.constructionB.structureC.destructionD.instruction答案：A解题思路：句意：30000人花了7年时间建成伊泰普水电站。construction建造,建设；structure结构,构造；destruction破坏,毁坏；instruction指示,命令。4.narrowadj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；度量小的vt.使变狭窄vi.变窄【例句】Thewidetracknarrowsbeforecrossinganotherstream.宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。【拓展】narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭窄地；狭隘地【例句】Shenarrowlyfailedtowinenoughvotes.她差点赢得足够的选票。【考题链接】Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly答案：C解题思路：句意：这场篮球比赛的最终比分是93-94.我们差一点被打败。nearly将近,几乎；slightly轻微地；narrowly勉强地,差一点；lightly轻轻地。5.removevt.迁移；搬迁；去掉,消除；免职【例句】Shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.她看到他摘下了他的眼镜。Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。【拓展】removesth.fromsp.从某地拿走某物removesb.from…把某人从……免职removaln.移动；迁居；免职removableadj.可移动的【例句】AssoonasthePieisdone,removeitfromtheoven.派一烤好,就把它从烤箱里移出来。Hehasacakepanwitharemovablebase.他有一个带活动底座的蛋糕烤盘。【辨析】remove和movemove指移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势,还可表示“启动；改变；感动〞。remove强调离开原有的、正常的地方,侧重于因物体位置不当而有意挪动,此外还有“除去,免除,开除〞的意思。【例句】Pleasemoveyourbike；it’sblockingtheroad.请动一下你的自行车,它挡住路了。Heremovedthebabyfromthechair.他把婴儿从椅子上抱开。【考题链接】“________theglass,oritwillbeknockeddown,〞saidhismother.A.Remove B.RemovingC.Ifremove D.Toremove答案：A解题思路：句意：他的妈妈说：“把玻璃杯拿开,否那么它会被撞倒。〞or在“祈使句＋or＋分句〞的句型中,表示“否那么〞。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于：Ifyoudon’tremovetheglass,itwillbeknockeddown.6.freezingadj.冻结的；冰冻的；极冷的n.冻结；冰冻期【例句】It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint.今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。Whentheairtemperatureisbelowfreezing,thecreature’sbodytemperaturedrops,too.当气温降到零度以下时,〔冬眠〕动物的体温也随之下降。【拓展】freezev.冻结；冷冻freezern.冷冻装置freezing-point冰点,凝固点【考题链接】Ona_____morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound_____atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezing B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen D.frozen;freezing答案：B解题思路：句意：在一个寒冷的早晨,人们发现这个卖火柴的小女孩在街上的拐角处被冻僵了。freezing“极冷的〞；frozen“冻坏的〞。7.crashvt.&vi.〔使〕猛撞,坠毁,〔计算机〕崩溃vt.&vi.〔使〕突然发生意外vi.猛冲n.碰撞,坠毁,坠落【例句】Shecrashedtheplatesangrilydownonthetable.她生气地把盘子摔到桌子上。Sixtypeoplewerekilledintheplanecrash.在飞机坠落事件中,有六十人死亡。【拓展】crashinto撞到……上【例句】Icrashedintoastreetlightandhurtmyknee.我撞到路灯上,碰伤了膝盖。【考题链接】Theplane______intothemountain.A.knockedB.cameC.crashedD.hit答案：C解题思路：句意：飞机撞到山上。knock敲打；come来；crash撞到……上；hit击中。【即学即练】1.________asthiscomputeris,itmaybe______inlessthantwoyears’time.A.Uptodate；uptodate B.Uptodate；outofdateC.Outofdate；outofdate D.Outofdate；uptodate答案：B解题思路：句意：尽管这台计算机现在是先进的,但用不了两年时间,它就可能是落后的。uptodate表示“最新的；先进的〞；outofdate那么表示“过时的；落后的〞。2.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furniture答案：A解题思路：句意：地震后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation住处；occupation职业；equipment设备；furniture家具。3.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit_______missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowly B.nearlyC.hardly D.closely答案：A解题思路：句意：表演者在街道上挥舞他的棍子,勉强避开了站在附近的男孩。narrowly勉强地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地,接近地。4.I’dlikeyouto_____mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify B.guideC.remove D.weed答案：C解题思路：句意：我想要你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。modify修饰；weed锄去〔草等〕；guide指导,领导。5.Itis____coldtodayandwearehalf_______.A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezingC.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen答案：D解题思路：句意：今天天气极冷,我们冻个半死。freezing极冷的；frozen冻坏的冻僵的。6.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.A.breakB.crashC.contractD.react答案：B解题思路：句意：目前我们用的电脑又旧又慢,并且它们经常瘫痪,连不上网络。break中断；crash崩溃；contract收缩；react反响。7.Theprojectunder_______inthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.A.control B.constructionC.discussion D.repair答案：B解题思路：句意：城市里正在建设中的这项工程,月末将完成。undercontrol在控制之下；underconstruction在建设之中；underdiscussion正在讨论之中；underrepair修理中。二、重点短语【短语学习】1.holdback阻挡；抑制〔感情、情绪〕；踌躇；隐瞒【例句】Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她抑制住了自己的愤怒的情绪。Don’tholdanythingback;youmusttellmeeverything.不要隐瞒任何事情,把一切都告诉我。【拓展】holdon坚持下去,别挂断〔〕holdonto紧紧抓住,抓住……不放holdout坚持；维持；伸出holdoff不接近；推迟【例句】Holdon,Iwilljustgetmycoat.等一等,我去拿外套。Holdontothepostoryouwillfall.抓住柱子,否那么你会摔倒。Willthewatersupplyholdoutthroughthesummer?供水会维持整个夏天吗？WewillholdoffmakingoutdecisionuntilnextMonday.我们将推迟到下星期一再做决定。【考题链接】Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_____herlaughter.A.holdback B.takeoffC.carryon D.turndown答案：A解题思路：句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭,妈妈尽力忍住笑。holdback阻止；takeoff脱下；carryon继续；turndown调低。2.cometrue变成现实,实现【用法】cometrue是一个“系动词+形容词〞的结构,表示“变为现实〞或“被实现〞,相当于berealized,不能用于被动语态。come是系动词,后接形容词或过去分词作表语。【例句】Ihopeourdreamscometrue.我希望我们的梦想成真。【考题链接】Aftertenyears’hardwok,hiswishhas_______.A.realized B.cometrueC.beencometrue D.beenmadetrue答案：B解题思路：句意：经过十年的努力,他的愿望实现了。realize实现,是及物动词,应用被动语态；cometrue实现,是不及物动词。3.nowthat=since既然,因为【用法】nowthat引导原因状语从句。【例句】Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。【考题链接】_______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas答案：A解题思路：句意：既然你有时机,你就该充分利用。nowthat既然；after在……以后；although尽管；assoonas一……就。4.bringanendto=bringsth.toanend结束,终止【例句】Imustbringanendtothisdulllife!我必须结束这种无聊的生活。【拓展】cometoanend〔不及物动词短语〕结束,完毕putanendtosth.结束,消除makeendsmeet量入为出,使收支平衡endupwith以……结束endin以……告终【例句】Thestorycametoanendinahappyway.这个故事以一个快乐的方式结束了。【考题链接】Winningthecompetition_____hisfinancialproblems.A.wasanend B.cametoanendC.broughtanendto D.putanend答案：C解题思路：句意：赢得比赛结束了他的财政问题。从结构分析只有C项后可直接接宾语。5.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通【例句】Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.这些廉价的大衣也很好,何必非买那件贵的不可。【拓展】makesenseof懂得……；了解……的意义cometoone’ssense清醒过来,醒悟过来asenseofresponsibility/humor/direction责任/幽默/方向感【例句】Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?你看得懂这首诗吗?Theteachermusthaveasenseofhumor.老师必须有幽默感。【考题链接】Ihavereadthematerialsseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany_____tome.A.meaning B.importanceC.sense D.significance答案：C解题思路：句意：这些材料我已读了好几遍了,但我一直看不懂。考查固定短语makesense“有道理；有意义；讲得通〞的意思。【即学即练】 1.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwehavedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafter答案：A解题思路：句意：我们原想卖这旧家具,但是我们决定不卖了,它也许还有价值。holdonto抓住不放；keepupwith赶得上；turnto转向；lookafter照顾。2.Ihavealways_____toChina,andnowmydreamhas_____.A.dreamcoming;cometrue B.dreamtofcoming;cometrueC.dreamedtocome;realized D.dreamedcoming;realizing答案：B解题思路：句意：我一直梦想去中国,现在我的梦想终于实现了。dreamof梦到；cometrue实现。3.Whynotstayathome_____theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthatC.thenthat D.afterthat答案：B解题思路：句意：既然大雪后路这么滑,为什么不呆在家里？nowthat“既然；因为〞符合题意。假设选A应去掉that。4.—Whatdoesthehydro-electricprojectoftheThreeGorgesDammean?—Itmeansthedangerofflooding.A.tobringanendof B.tobringanendtoC.bringinganendof D.bringinganendto答案：D解题思路：句意“三峡水利发电站工程意味着什么？〞“它意味着结束了洪水的威胁。〞meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味着做某事；可以排除A和B；又因为bringanendto结束,是固定词组,应选D。5.Inaword,whatyousaidatall.A.makessense B.makesnosenseC.isoflittleimportance D.hasasense答案：B解题思路：句意：总之,你说的根本没意义。makesense有道理；makenosense没意义；oflittleimportance不重要。三、重点句型【句型学习】1.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.世界第三大长河—长江的能量已经被三峡大坝转变成了动力。【句析】1〕whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver是一个which引导的非限制性定语从句〔先行词是theYangtzeRiver〕,起进一步补充说明的作用,去掉也不影响句子的完整性。非限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词的一个附加修饰语,对先行词只起进一步说明的作用,有时对于主句做进一步说明,如果删掉它,不影响整个句子的根本意思,因此常用逗号把它和其他句子分开。译成汉语时,一般用并列句表达,或单独译成一句话。2〕theworld’sthirdlongest是形容词最高级的一种特殊形式,其结构是the/one’s+序数词+形容词的最高级,意思是“第……大/高/长……〞。【例句】LiMing,whoisintheroom,wantstoaskyousomequestions.李明在屋子里,他想问你几个问题。Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.他的身高在我们班排第二。【考题链接】1.Thatearthquakeisthethird_______earthquake_______intheUSA.A.strong;happened B.strongest;happeningC.stronger;happening D.strongest;happened答案：B解题思路：句意：那次地震是发生在美国的第三强地震。the+序数词+形容词的最高级,意为：第……大/长/强……；应选B和D；又因为earthquake和happen之间是主动关系,应选B。2.Aftertheweddingceremony,alltheguestsattendedareception,_________lastedthroughthenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：D解题思路：句意：结婚仪式之后,所有宾客都参加了招待宴,整个宴会持续了一晚上。从句子结构来看,该从句是非限制性定语从句,应选D。2.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithout