2021-2022学年河北省保定市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省保定市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

32.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

33.(64)

A.strictB.freeC.coolD.cold

34.(55)

A.wishB.fancyC.willD.care

35.(68)

A.Ididn'teitherB.NorIdidC.Sodidn'tID.Alsodidn'tI

36.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

37.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

38.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

39.(47)

A.leftB.tookC.returnedD.bought

40.(48)

A.satB.sittingC.setD.setting

41.(38)

A.ForthefutureB.InthefutureC.ForfutureD.Infuture

42.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

43.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

44.(60)

A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

45.(71)

A.ableB.kindC.proudD.fond

三、汉译英(5题)46.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

47.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

48.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

49.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

50.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

四、翻译(2题)51.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布下的陷阱。人生也不是一场拼写比赛，不管你拼出多少单词，一旦出现了一个错误，就会前功尽弃。人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，即便最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。我们的目标就是多赢少输。当我们能够接受不完整是人性的一部分这个事实时，当我们的人生不断滚动并能欣赏其价值时，我们就会获得其他人仅渴望的完整人生。我相信这就是上帝对我们的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯错”，而是求得人生的完整。

52.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.BothbelugaanddolphinbelongtothesuborderoftoothedwhalesknownasOdontoceti,alongwithporpoises,narwhals,pilotwhales,killerwhalesandthelargesttoothedcreatureintheworld,thespermwhale.SizedifferencesamongtheOdontocetiareremarkable.Acommonporpoisewillrunonly4or5feetinlengthand300poundsinweight;aspermwhalemaybe10timesaslongand300timesasheavy.Thebelugafallsinbetween,weighingupto2,000pounds.Anditdoeschirp.Infact,itmakesagreatvarietyofsqueaking,whistling,andclickingsounds,whichhaveearneditthenameofseacanary.

Thetoothless,orbaleen,whalesbelongtothesuborderofMysticeti.Thisisagroupofgenerallylargewhales,formerlyabundantinalltheoceansoftheworld.Thoughreducedbyhunting,mostspeciesarestillfoundalongthecoastsoftheUnitedStatedandCanada.AllbuttwooftheMysticetireach40feetormoreatmaturity,withthebluewhalerunningupto100feetandtippingthescalesatupto130tons.Thiswhaleisbyfarthelargestcreaturethathaseverlivedonearth,4timestheweightofthelargestdinosaur,30timesthatofanelephant.

Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Breedinghabitsofwhales.

B.Differencesbetweenwhales.

C.Effortstopreservewhales.

D.Theintelligenceofwhales.

54.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.C

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.D

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

18.B

19.D

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.B

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.C

26.A

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.C

31.B解析：重复前句中的同一概念。

32.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

33.A

34.A解析：buildgoodwish意为“表达良好的愿望”。

35.A

36.D解析：根据71题的分析可以得出该题答案为D。

37.D专家建议，可能有一定难度，但还是采取行动对其冷处理。

38.C

39.B解析：从上文Johnson建议她将烟放在口袋以防被警察看见，可以推断出小女孩没有把烟放到口袋里而是拿着烟就向门口走去。take表示“拿(着)”。

40.B解析：用现在分词sitting做定语修饰threemen。

41.D解析：本题为相似结构辨析题。此句是对上一句“我”之所以选择学习理科的解释说明，即，因为“我”父母说：“在将来，科学家可以赚很多钱”。“将来”的正确表达是infuture

42.C

43.A解析：人们要看有线电视就得付钱。inorderto表示“为了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

44.A解析：词义辨析。presently=now，如：Yourcaseispresentlybeinginvestigated．你的案子正在调查之中。immediately=atonce，如：IwenthomeimmediatelyafterIheardthenews．听到消息后我马上回家。

45.C解析：固定用法。beproudof…意为“以……自豪”。

46.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

47.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

48.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

49.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

50.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

51.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanb