Unit 1 期末复习知识要点记忆课件-牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit1Encyclopaedias单元知识要点记忆：

重点单词、短语、句子一、重点单词。1．人的adj.human2.恐龙n.dinosaur3．发明家n.inventor4.音乐家n.musician5．科学家n.scientist6.出生v.born7．乡村；农村n.countryside8.才智；智慧elligence9．才能；能力n.ability10.可能；大概adv.perhaps11．发明n.invention12.笔记本n.notebook13．包含；包括v.include14.甚至adv.even15．然而adv.however16.突然；忽然adv.suddenly17．没有人pron.nobody18.赢；获胜v.win二、词汇拓展及词性转换。1．inventorn.发明家—inventv.发明—inventionn.发明2．musiciann.音乐家—musicn.音乐—musicaladj.音乐的(musicalinstrument乐器)3．bornv.出生—birthn.出生(givebirthto生育)4．scientistn.科学家—sciencen.科学—scientificadj.仔细严谨的；科学的5．intelligencen.才智；智慧—intelligentadj.有智慧的6．abilityn.能力；才能—abilities[pl]—ableadj.能，能够(beabletodosth.能够做某事)[反义词]unableadj.不能做到的—disabledadj.残疾的(thedisabled残疾人)7．includev.包括—includingprep.(作介词)包括8．evenadv.(强调出乎意料)甚至—固定搭配：evenif/eventhough即使9．howeveradv.(作副词)然而—[区分]butconj.(作连词)然而，但是whatever无论何事whenever不管何时whoever无论谁wherever不管在哪里10．suddenlyadv.突然；忽然—suddenadj.突然的；忽然的11．disappearv.消失—disappearancen.消失—[反义词]appearv．出现12．growv.生长，长大—grew过去时—grown过去分词—[短语]growup长大三、词语释义。1．perhaps＝maybe＝probablyadv.可能；大概2．include＝contain＝have…in/insidev.包括；包含3．nobody＝noonepron.没有人4．suddenly＝allofasuddenadv.突然；忽然5．dieout＝disappearv.灭绝；消失6．humanbeings＝humansn.人类7．goforawalk＝takeawalkphr.散步8．Others＝other＋名词复数例如：Somedinosaurs…Others…在此处Others＝Otherdinosaurs四、重点短语。1.在乡村；在农村inthecountryside2.灭绝；消失dieout3.了解到；弄清findout4.去散步goforawalk5.人类humanbeings6.在地球上on(the)Earth7.例如forexample8.逐渐长大growolder9.出生beborn10.在图片a中inPicturea11.(在字典里)查找lookup12.从很小的时候fromanearlyage13.大智慧greatintelligence14.艺术天赋artisticability15.重要的东西somethingimportant16.因为……而出名befamousfor17.各种各样的allkindsof18.由……组成consistof19.超过morethan20.总的来说ingeneral21.了解learnabout22.在……的中心inthecentreof23.在……的尽头，在……的末尾attheendof24.把……和……连接起来connect…to五、重点句型。1．他出生于一个贫困家庭。(bebornin)Hewasborninapoorfamily.2．随着他长大，他学会了做很多不同的东西。(growolder)Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.3．从他很小的时候，他就表现出艺术天赋。(show…ability)Fromanearlyage,heshowedartisticability.4．我像蜜蜂一样忙碌。(as…as)Iamasbusyasabee.5．没人知道为什么恐龙灭绝了。(dieout)Nobodyknowswhydinosaursdiedout.6．我们可以通过图片去了解他们。(learnabout)Wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirpictures.7．他因为他的画而出名。(befamousfor)Heisfamousforhispaintings.六、课文回顾。LeonardodaVinciwasbornin1452anddiedin1519.HewasanItalianpainter,inventor，musician,engineerandscientist.Heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticabilityfromanearlyage.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous.Healsohadmanyinventions.Dinosaurs

lived

on

Earth

more

than

60

million

years

before

human

beings.Some

dinosaurs

were

as

small

as

chickens.Others

were

as

big

as

ten

elephants.Some

could

even

fly.Many

dinosaurs

ate

plants.However,some

dinosaurs

liked

to

eat

meat.Dinosaurs

lived

on

Earth

for

more

than

150

million

years.Then,they

all

died

out

suddenly.Nobody

knows

why,but

we

can

learn

about

them

from

their

fossils.七、写作范文：介绍人物。ZhongNanshanZhongNanshanwasborninNanjinginOctober,1936.Hewasborntoafamilyofdoctors.Heisanacademicianandexperienceddoctorinthefieldofrespiratorydisease.Attheageof24,hegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.HebecametheprincipalofGuangzh