2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(20题)31.31

A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

32.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

33.(74)

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For

34.65

A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not

35.22.__________A.foodB.adviceC.praiseD.help

36.

【C5】

A.staredB.smiledC.glaredD.nodded

37.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

38.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

39.Itisthedutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanis【21】tohimselfortoothers.Themanwhoistoo【22】toworkisthemanwhoisgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal.Everybody【23】heisyoungshouldlearnsomeusefulwork.

Butitisnot【24】Heshouldputhisheartandsoulcompletely【25】hiswork,andnotwastehissparetime."Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay."isasgooda【26】foryoungpeopleasforold.

Thereis【27】helptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlike【28】goodhabits,ismosteasilyformedin【29】.ThereisanEnglishproverb"Losttimeneverretums."This【30】everybodymustbediligent,andmustmakegooduseofhis【31】.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoung,【32】onemaymake【33】progress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone'scountryandpeople.

Ihaveneverheard【34】arediligentwillbecomebeggars,butIknowthatlazyfellowswillbecomebeggars.Therefore,Ishouldsaythatdiligenceisthemotherof【35】

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A.ofmuchuseB.ofnouseC.quiteusefulD.alittleuseful

40.(35)

A.arrangedB.leftC.wrappedD.put

41.(78)

A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

42.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

43.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．people

B．players

C．teams

D．athletes

44.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

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A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

45.(60)

A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so

46.(52)

A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.sleeping

47.

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

48.(59)

A.heldB.calledC.devotedD.attended

49.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

50.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

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A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

三、英译汉(5题)51.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

52.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

53.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

54.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

55.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

四、补全对话(5题)56.________

查看材料

57.

第57题请将57处填上正确答案.

58.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

59.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51题________

查看材料

60.请在第____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

62.

Intermsofartisticprinting,lithographycanbebestdescribedasbeingvery

A.costlyB.vulgarC.prolificD.surrealistic

六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.D

15.A

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.B

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.D

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.D

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.C

31.D固定搭配题。【应试指导】notonly…butals0…为固定用法，意为“不仅……而且……”。

32.A解析：agreatmany许多，大量。有很多的书。

33.A解析：laughat…意为“对……笑，嘲笑某人”。

34.B

35.D自己不能完成，当然是要求他人帮助了，故help(帮助)符合题意。

36.B

37.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

38.B解析：本题属推理分析题。前文中的“read”已经暗示答案了。A、C、D均与前文中；的“nature”、“time”在逻辑上不符。

39.B

40.C

41.C解析：此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”。totackleproblem意为“解决问题”，evaluate“估计，评估”，acquaint“使认识，了解”，formulate“用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出”，均不合题意。

42.B解析：本题属词选题。根据上下文应该选用动词needs。

43.D来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

44.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

45.C

46.C解析：根据上下文推断。

47.B理解推断题。后面的宾语是pictures，故谓语动词只能用draw（画）。

48.C

49.C

50.A解析：此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

51.许多日常感知力的意义我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。许多日常感知力的意义，我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。

52.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

53.他们一定玩得很开心他们一定玩得很开心

54.将一无所