小升初形容词副词

小升初形容词副词小升初形容词副词小升初形容词副词小升初形容词副词编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:形容词和副词形容词修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。如：Sheisabeautifulgirl.(漂亮的)在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：Ihaveaninterestingbook.(interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)Wearehappytoday.(happy快乐的，在句中作表语)Studentsshouldkeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：atall17-year-oldblackAmericanboy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。thebigroundredwoodentable.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。副词：通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。如：Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.(仔细地，认真地)副词的分类1)时间副词:now,today等2）频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never2)地点副词：here,there,upstairs,downstairs等3)方式副词：carefully,fast,well,politely等4)程度副词:much,little,quite等5)疑问副词:how,when,where,why等形容词转化成副词一般在形容词后加ly,如：quick-quickly以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily以ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly,如：true-truly注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast,hard,high,late,far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly,lovelylonely,lively等。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller,well-better最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如long-longest比较级和最高级的变化规则：规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）：在词尾直接加-er/est,如：short-shorter-shortest词尾是e，只加-r/st,如：nice-nicer-nicest以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-er/est,如：happy-happier-happiest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est,如：big-bigger-biggest其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most,如：more/mostdelicious不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）词义原级比较级最高级好good/wellbetterbest坏bad/badly/illworseworst多many/muchmoremost少littlelessleast远farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法：1.原级的用法：用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”相当于thesameas…肯定句：A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+asBTomisashonestasJack.JackrunsasfastasPeter.否定句：A+动词.+notas/so.+形容词/副词原级+asBThistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.2.比较级的用法:1）A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.LilyrunfasterthanMary注：形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle，far,alot,abit来修饰。2）数字（倍数）+形容词/副词比较级+thanI’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.4）the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……,就越……”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。（多多益善）3.最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1）oneofthe+最高级ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina2）比较级句型表达最高级意义A+动词+比较级+than+anyother+B(单数)如：TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.A+动词+比较级+than+theother+B(复数)如：TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.以上两句意思相当于：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.随堂演练（满分100分）一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分)

old________

young_______

tall______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______

fat________

thin__________

heavy______light________

nice________good_________

beautiful_________________

low_________

high_________

slow_______

fast________

late_________

early_________

far_________

well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：（23*1分=23分）1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhersHersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.Nancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,she_____.isnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.eyesare__________(big)than________(she)..is___________(heavy),theelephantorthepiggetsup_________(early),TimorTomgirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboysNo,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).childdoesn’t_____(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、小小翻译家：（62*分=31分）1、谁比Jim年纪大是你。________is_________thanJim

________are.2、谁比David更强壮是GaoShan.________

_________thanDavid

GaoShan

________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的

我的弟弟的。_________apples

________

________,your_______oryour_______My____________

___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗是的。_________________as_________asyouruncleYes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as

__________as________

________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______No,__________________thanhim.Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______

________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.比你跑得快吗不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom_____

_____thanyouNo,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll________

_________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbingNo,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Imy______

_______

_______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____

_____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗是的。____thegirls______

______

______theboysYes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t____

_____

inPE.ButIdon’t

______

_____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmatesNo,they____as____asme.五、选词填空（18*1分=18分）1.Mysisterisgetting_____.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.HanA.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7．Mysisterisa____________girl.

A．good

B．well

C．very8．一Isityourtoytaxi一No.___________it’shis．

A．Maybe

B．May

C．Maybe9．______areyou—I’m______,thankyou．

A．What；good

B．How；fine

C．What；fine

D．How；good

10．一Canyouhelpme—___________.

A．Yes

B．Excuseme

C．Certainly

D．How

11．ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVery________．

A.black

B．blue

C．green

12．Theskyis________.Thec1oudis_________．A．blue；red

B．red；brown

C．blue；white

13．Thechildis__________kind．

A．much

B．verymuch

C．very

14．一CouldIuseyourpen，please

—__________.

A．No

B．Certainly

C．Excuseme

15．I_________gotoSchoolat8：00a．m．

A．very

B．much

C．often

16．Ihavean_________doll.

A．oldbeautiful

B．beautifulo1d

C．smallold

17．MrWangisa_________teacher.

A.talloldEnglish

B.Englisholdtall

C.oldtallEnglish

18．Orangesare__________．

A．purple

B．blue

C．orange课后练习一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级________________________________12.beautiful_________________________15.delicious______________________________________________________________________________________二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空works________(hard),buthisbrotherworks________(hard)thanhim.’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.3.MrSmithisthe__________(rich)maninthisoffice.4.Thismatchis________(exciting)ofthethree.motheristhe_______(busy)inmyfamily.6.Beijingisoneofthe_________(beautiful)cityinChina.7.Thisbookis________(interesting)thanthatbook.8.Whichgoes________(quick),thebusorthecar9.Look!Hishandsare____________(big)thanmine.10.Ithinkyoudothesethings_________(well)thanyourclassmates.11.Whosebagis___________(heavy),yoursormine12.DoesJimrunas__________(slow)asDavidYes,butMikeruns_________(slow)thanthem.13.I’mvery____________(thin),butshe’s___________(thin)thanme.14.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).25.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.三、单项选择题1.Whichsub