2023年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

2.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

3.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair（）

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

4.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

5.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

6.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely（）

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

7.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

8.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

9.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend（）

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

10.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

11.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas（）byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

12.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

13.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

14.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

15.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater（）

A.butB.andC.orD.then

16.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime（）

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

17.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

18.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

19.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

20.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

二、情景对话(10题)21.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.73.____（）

24.13.____（）

25.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.67.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

39.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

40.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

42.Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis（）

A.drivingless

B.reusingproducts

C.conservingenergy

D.buyingmoreefficientbulbs

43.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

44.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

45.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：和……一起，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

2.C这个村子里的所有人都是黑头发。他们彼此都很相像。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，类似，和……相像，为及物动词，所以其后应直接跟宾语。故选C

3.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是theways，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用inwhich或that引导从句，也可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A

4.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

5.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：使受伤；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：伤害，损害。根据句意可知，选B

6.D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：发展；profit：获利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壮成长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选Ｄ

7.A——汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可以用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

8.A［翻译］我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不符合句意

9.A我们以为本应该赢得这场比赛的那个年轻人最后失败了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词Theyoungman，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who来引导。wethought在定语从句中作插入语。故选A

10.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

11.A我一直和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打，打击，但使用的语境不同。选项A意为（不断地）打，击，打败，战胜；选项B意为击中，命中；遭到，经历；选项C意为打，袭击，给……以深刻的印象，罢工；选项D意为袭击，抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可知，选项A应为正确答案

12.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

13.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

14.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

15.Cbut意为但是，表示转折关系；and意为和，表示并列关系；or意为或者，表示选择关系；then意为然后，表示先后顺序。根据句意选C

16.A[答案]A

[译文]你没有浪费我时间相反你还替我省了时间。zsb[详解]onthecontrary相反

17.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可获得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable：可适用的，可应用的。根据句意，选B

18.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：①倍数+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof（……的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选A

19.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

20.BB句意：我现在心情很放松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.C

31.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

32.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

33.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

34.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

35.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

40.A

41.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了自己的东西总是杂乱无序，需要的时候找不到，略带幽默地批评了自己。故选D

42.B事实细节题。由文中第五段第一句One