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2023年河南省开封市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
2.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
3.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
4.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
5.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.beingcut
6.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
7.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()
A.twiceasthickas
B.asthickastwice
C.twicemorethickeras
D.astwicethickas
8.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
9.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
10.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer
11.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
12.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
13.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
14.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
15.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()
A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned
16.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
17.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
18.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
—.Haveagoodday()
A.It'sOK
B.It’smypleasure
C.Nothingparticular
D.Noproblem
19.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
20.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()
A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's
二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____()
22.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
23.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
24.73.____()
25.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
26.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
27.72.____()
28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
29.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
三、填空题(5题)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景对话(5题)36.
6.____
37.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
38.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
39.14.____()
40.75.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.49.____()
42.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
43.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
44.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
45.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
2.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
3.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
4.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A
5.B你的头发需要剪了,最好明天就把它剪了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bwant后面跟动名词作宾语时,用主动形式表被动意义。故选B
6.B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明word的内容,且同位语从句成分完整,所以引导词应用that。故选B。注意:这里的先行词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分gotaround分隔开了
7.A这本词典的厚度是你昨天从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A
8.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查不定式,表目的时应使用动词不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
9.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
10.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseparate:(使)分开,分离,separate…from…意为使……与……分开;continue:持续,继续存在,一般不与from搭配使用;derive:获得,源自,derivefrom意为起源于,来自;suffer:(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨,sufferfrom意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。根据句意可知,选D
11.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
12.D过量饮酒有害健康(这件事)是真实的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足够的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足够的,充分的;excessive:过多的,过分的。根据句意及常识,选D
13.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
14.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?
——我要把这些信寄出去。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A
15.B[答案]B
[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。
[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料
16.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
17.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
18.BB句意:——玛丽,非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。交际用语。It’smy/apleasure常用来回答感谢,意为这是我高兴做的事,别客气,不用谢;It’sOK一般用于回答别人的道歉,意为没有关系;Nothingparticular意为没有什么特别的;Noproblem意为没问题,表示答应、允诺。根据句意,选B
19.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B
20.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语,学生们很喜欢他的课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定语,其后不用再加所有格。故选C
21.D
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.E
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
33.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
34.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
35.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
36.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C
37.E
38.B
39.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D
40.E
41.B
42.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段可知,香奈儿不喜欢当时的帽子样式,她自己设计了简洁美观的帽子,深受年轻女性的喜爱。由此可知,她设计的帽子样式不同于她那个时代的帽子样式。故选B
43.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteac
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