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形容词副词专项练习及答案解析形容词副词专项练习及答案解析形容词副词专项练习及答案解析形容词副词专项练习及答案解析编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址:电话:传真:邮编:第一讲形容词副词用法专题精讲第一节形容词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,Helookshappytoday.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。例如,Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,HowlongistheriverIt’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)—描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)—出处—材料性质—类别—名词Asmallroundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物Adirtyoldblackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣Afamousamericanmedicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=youareverykindtohelpme.)你能帮助我,真好。It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.(=sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=heisfoolishtogoalone.)他单独出去太傻了。2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。例如,It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。It’sveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.(=tolistentoteacherscarefullyisveryimportantforstudents.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。It’snecessaryforustogettoschoolontime.(=togettoschoolontimeisnecessaryforus.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如,Gladtoseeyou.见到你非常高兴。I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如,LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。Heissuretogettoschoolontime.他一定会按时到校。第二节副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二、副词的基本用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如,shouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。isveryhappytoday.他今天非常高兴。3.“Whathappened”Iasked,ratherangrily.“发生什么事情了”我相当生气地问。4.Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。三、常见副词用法辨析与yet的区别Already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”例如,HehadalreadyleftwhenIcalled.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet你已经找到你的尺子了吗Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有完成作业。注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末例如:hasyoursongonetoschoolalready你的儿子已经上学了吗(表示很惊讶)2very,much和verymuch.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用verymuch.例如,johnisveryhonest.约翰非常诚实。Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.这个花园比那个大的多。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,例如,mybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。Heissuchaboy.他是一个这样的孩子。⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.Such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,例如,Heissocleveraboy.=heissuchacleverboy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。Itissuchcoldweather.这么冷的天气。(正)itissocoldweather.(误)Theyaresuchgoodstudents.他们是那么好的学生。(正)theyaresogoodstudents.(误)⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.例如,somany(如此多的);sofew(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数Somuch(如此多的);solittle(如此少的)可以加不可数名词,too,aswell与either的区别Also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisalsoateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacheraswell.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。Ican’tspeakfrench..Jennycan’tspeakfrench,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。,sometimes,sometime与sometimes的区别Sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时Sometimes:有时,不时的sometime:一段时间sometimes:几次,几倍.例如,we’llhaveatestsometimenextmonth.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。Hestayedinbeijingforsometimelastyear.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。Ihavebeentobeijingsometimes.我去过北京好几次。与before的区别Ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。Before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。例如,Isawhimtenminutesago.我十分钟之前看到的他。Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。,just与justnow的区别Now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”Just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”Justnow:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”.例如,Wheredoeshelivenow他现在住哪里Wehavejustseenthefilm.我们刚看过这场电影。Hewasherejustnow.他刚才在这里。第三节形容词和副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly;beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful二、不规则变化双音节词只能加more和most.三、形容词,副词等级的用法第一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,Tomisasoldaskate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tomistwiceasoldaskate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,Tomrunsasfastasmike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tomrunstwiceasfastasmike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,alot,far…的多alittle,abit,…一点even甚至,still仍然例如,Lessononeismucheasierthanlessontwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构YouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.注意:a.要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.B.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.C.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofshanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.D.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。比较:Whichislarge,CanadaorAustraliaWhichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustraliaSheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.和more有关的词组A.Themore…Themore…越……就越……Theharderheworks,thegreaterprogresshe'llmake.B.MoreBthanA与其说A不如说BlessAthanBTomismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Tomislessslowthanlazyathiswork.C.Nomore…Than…与……一样……,不比……多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.Noless…Than…与……一样……Sheisnolessdiligentthanyou.D.Morethan不只是,非常Maryismorethankindtousall.(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,Tomistallerthankate.汤姆比凯特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。例如,TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinchina.=TheYangtzeRiver=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinchina.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinchina.长江是中国最长的河流。注意:TheYangtzeriverislongerthananyriverinJapan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”,含义是“甲最…”。例如,Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意:Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentintom’sclass.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。例如,Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩,我弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如,Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真,犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙”例如,Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon哪一个大,地球还是月球“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙”例如,Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼3.最高级常用句型结构下列词可修饰最高级,byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意:A).Very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.B).序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.C.句型转换:Jackisthemostsmartinhisclass.Jackismoresmartthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.D."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+so…As"结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。如,Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如,Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例如,Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinchina.北京是中国最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较。例如,whichcountryisthelargest,china,brazilorCanada哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较例如,Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天形容词副词专项训练'tlaughather.Sheis

anyoftheothersinyourclass.A.

ascleverastudentasB.

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by;foruncleisafootballfan,heoften

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inEnglish—Sorry,Ican't.Iknow

English.A.

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.A.

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neitherC.

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alsomeathasbeenkeptinthebagforseveraldayswithoutbeingfrozen.Itsmells

now.A.

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badlytheattendants,I'dliketoacceptTom

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.A.

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.A.

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A.

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TheSmithsB.

TheSmith'sC.

TheSmithesD.

TheSmithes'二.完形填空Billyisaboyofparentsdiedthreeyearsdaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,he1awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,MrBaker.Hegavehis2totheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,MrBakermadehimworkforhiminhis3.BillyworkedsohardthatMrandMrsBakerwere4withhim.MrBakerlovedplanting5.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthe6himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays7,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthesetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.""Don't8aboutthem,sir."answeredBilly,"I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMrBakercameback.Heasked,"9anyoneevercometostealthetrees""No,sir."saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,I10themupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek!"()1.A.bought B.found C.carried D.wanted()2.A.walletB.pityC.thanks D.excuses()3.A.office B.factory C.town D.home()4.A.pleased B.angryC.bored D.sad()5.A.grassB.flowers C.vegetablesD.trees()6.A.garden B.office C.city D.room()7.A.ago B.laterC.before D.after()8.A.thinkB.talk C.learn D.worry()9.A.Did B.Does C.HasD.Will()10.A.sent B.pulled C.put D.pick三.阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.1.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.SpringFestival.’sDay.2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebratedA.InMarchorApril.

B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.3.

isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.Chicken

B.Dumpling

C.Fish4.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival

A.Lookup.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Cometogether.5.Thefamily

whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishes

B.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing,danceandplaycards中考1.同级比较用as...+as...+%2C+排除C、D;as修饰形容词,放在前面。选A2.考査形容词的比较级。根据关键信息Mum,this+T-shirt+is+m

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