四级翻译热点话题词汇短语

四级翻译热点话题词汇短语社会生活housingproblem住房问题Thegovernmentistryingtosolvethehousingproblem.政府正在努力解决住房问题。urbanexpansion城市扩张Urbanexpansionleadstothelossofthefarmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。populationaging人口老龄化Populationagingbringsaboutmanysocialproblems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。TVtalentshow电视选秀节目TheTVtalentshowhasbeenverypopularinChina.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。copycatproducts山寨产品Copycatproductstendtohavequalityproblems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。foodsafety食品安全Foodsafetyissuesshouldbegivenenoughattention.食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。left-behindchildren留守儿童“Left-behindchildren”hasarousedgreatpublicconcern.留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。anttribe蚁族Thelifeconditionoftheanttribeisdisastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。plasticsurgery整形手术Nowadays,manyordinarypeoplechoosetohaveplasticsurgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。beaddictedtotheInternet上网成瘾TeenagersarepronetobeaddictedtotheInternet.青少年容易上网成瘾。Internetrumors网络谣言Internetrumorsspreadquicklyandwidely.网络谣言传播速度快、范围广。drunkdriving酒后驾车Drunkdrivinghassevereoutcomes.酒后驾车后果严重。anti-corruption反腐败Chinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofant-corruptiondrives.中国政府发起了一系列的反腐行动。civilservantcraze/fever公务员热Civilservantcraze/feverwillnotcooldowninashortterm.公务员热短期内不会改变。trafficjam交通拥堵Thetrafficjamisauniversalproblem.交通拥堵是一个全球性问题。therichsecondgeneration富二代Theemergenceofthe“richsecondgeneration”causesextensivesocialconcern"富二代”的出现引起了社会的广泛关注。academicdishonesty学术造假Academicdishonestyhasaverybadsocialinfluence.学术造假有很坏的社会影响。polarizationoftherichandthepoor贫富分化Polarizationoftherichandthepoormaygiverisetolotsofsocialproblems.贫富分化会引发很多社会问题。privacyofcelebrities名人隐私Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritispossibletoexposetheprivacyofcelebrities.最近，关于是否可以曝光名人隐私引发了一场激烈的讨论。socialnetwork社交网络Thesocialnetworkhasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.社交网络极大地改变了我们生活和交流的方式。二、人生哲理dedication奉献，全身心投入Noonecansucceedwithoutwholehearteddedication.没有全心全意的奉献，人们就不可能成功。duty-bound义不容辞的Itisduty-boundforgrown-upstosupporttheirparents.成年子女赡养父母是义不容辞的责任。thrift节俭Despitetheimprovementofthelifecondition,itisstillnecessarytoadvocatethrift.尽管生活水平提高了，但是提倡节俭还是有必要的。perseverance不屈不挠，坚持不懈Successisaboutdoggeddeterminationandperseverance.成功在于坚定的决心和坚持不懈。practicefilialpiety奉行孝道Practicingfilialpietyneedspatience,perseveranceandwisdom.奉行孝道需要耐心、坚持和智慧。personalgainsandlosses个人得失Theyworkforthecommongoodwholeheartedly,regardlessofpersonalgainsandlosses.他们全心全意为公共利益，不计较个人得失。striveforexcellence精益求精Strivingforexcellenceleadstoperfection.精益求精成就完美。keeppacewiththetimes与时俱进Onlythroughcontinuouslearningcanyoukeeppacewiththetimes.只有不断学习，才能与时俱进。makejointefforts齐心协力Onmanyoccasions,weneedtomakejointeffortstocompleteapieceofwork.许多情况下，我们需要齐心协力完成一项工作。self-cultivation自我修养•Thepurposeofreadingisnotonlytoacquireknowledge,butalsotoimproveselfcultivation.读书的目的不只是获得知识，还在于提升自我修养。diligent勤奋的Successwillfalluponthosewhoarediligent.成功会垂青那些勤奋的人。optimistic乐观的Optimisticpeoplecanalwaysseethesilverliningineverycloud.乐观的人总能看到黑暗中的一线希望。pessimistic悲观的Pessimisticemotiondoesharmtohealth.悲观的情绪对健康有害。releasepressure释放压力Inmodernsociety,peopleshouldlearntoreleasepressureinproperways.现代社会，人们应该学会用合适的方法释放压力。traditionalvirtue传统美德HonestyisthetraditionalvirtueofChina.诚实是中华民族的传统美德。socialskills社交技能Socialskillscanbenefitcareerdevelopment.社交技能有助于职业发展。respecttheelderlyandcarefortheyoung尊老爱幼Chinesepeopleregarditasasocialresponsibilitytorespecttheelderlyandcarefortheyoung.中国人把尊老爱幼看作是一种社会责任。lackofconfidence缺乏自信Lackofconfidencemaystopyoufromsucceeding.缺乏自信会阻碍你成功。down-to-earthattitude脚踏实地的态度Oneneedstoholdadown-to-earthattitudetowardworkandstudy.无论工作还是学习，都应该保持一种脚踏实地的态度。self-restraint自我约束，自我克制Successfulpeopletendtohavestrongself-restraint.成功人士往往有着较强的自制力。三、文化教育massmedia大众媒体Inmostpartsoftheworld,themassmediaareflourishing.在世界的大部分地方，大众媒体正在繁荣发展。culturalheritage文化遗产TheGreatWall,thecradleofChinesecivilization,isoneoftheculturalheritagesoftheworld.长城是中华文明的摇篮，是世界文化遗产之一。compulsoryeducation义务教育Ineducation,weplacedemphasisonstrengtheningcompulsoryeducation,especiallyinruralareas.在教育方面，我们重点加强了义务教育，特别是农村义务教育。exam-oriented/quality-orientededucation应试/素质教育Theexam-orientededucationischangingtothequality-orientededucationgradually.应试教育正在逐步向素质教育转变。culturalintegration文化融合Inordertosolvethisproblem,wemuststrengthenculturalintegration.要解决这个问题，我们必须加强文化融合。bomb戏剧、电影等演砸HislatestplaybombedonBroadway.他的最新剧作在百老汇演砸了。exoticculture异域文化Itmightnotbeeasyforstudentsstudyingoverseastoblendintoanexoticculture.对于在海外学习的学生来讲，要融入异域文化可能并不容易。diploma文凭Thediplomajustrepresentsone’seducationbackground.文凭只是反映一个人的教育背景。personalspecialty个人特长Wouldyouliketotaketennisupasahobbyorapersonaspecialty?你想把网球发展为业余爱好或个人特长吗？careerfair招聘会Lastmonth,Ifoundmyjobatacareerfairmyuniversitysponsored.上个月，我在学校赞助的招聘会上找到了工作。jobhunting找工作Afterthreeyearsofunemployment,Istartedjobhuntingyesterday.失业三年后，我从昨天开始找工作。recruitment招聘Therecruitmentprocessshouldbeopenandtransparent.招聘过程应该公开透明。broaden拓宽Takingcoursesofdifferentsubjectscanbroadenyourhorizons.学习不同的课程可以拓宽你的视野。theonlychild独生子女ShewastheonlychildofacoupleoriginallyfromKansas.她是最初来自堪萨斯州的一对夫妇的独生女。followsuit效仿Eachtimethecompanylaunchedanewprogram,itsrivalswillfollowsuitatonce.每次这家公司推出一套新的方案，它的竞争对手就立即效仿。socialpractice社会实践Inaddition,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents'senseofsocalresponsibility.此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任意识。skipclasses逃课Somestudentsskipclassesjustbecausetheyhavenointerestincertainsubjects.有些学生逃课仅仅是因为他们对某些科目不感兴趣。tuition(fee)学费Tuitionisabarriertostudentsfrompoorfamiliesenteringcdlege.学费是贫困学生上大学的一大障碍。highereducation高等教育Manyexcellentbutpoorstudentslostthechanceofhighereducation.许多优秀但家境贫穷的学生失去了接受高等教育的机会。arts/science文科/理科Mostcollegesdividecoursesintotwocategories:artsandscience.大多数大学把课程分为两类：文科和理科。四、社会生活blindjob-hopping盲目跳槽Blindjob-hoppingisnotconducivetocareerdevelopment.盲目跳槽不利于职业发展。worshipofmoney拜金主义Theworshipofmoneywilldistortpersonality.拜金主义会扭曲人格。professionalethics职业道德Havinggoodprofessionalethicsisveryimportantforascholar.具有良好的职业道德对一名学者来说是很重要的。socialsecurity社保Wewillworktoseethateveryonehasaccesstosocialsecurity.全面实施全民参保计划。NEETgroup啃老族NotinEmployment,EducationorTraining(即“不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导”)的缩写TheNEETgroupisnotapeculiarChinesegroup.啃老族并非中国特有的群体。sexratioimbalance性别比例失衡ManythinkthefamilyplanningpolicyresultsinsexratioimbalanceinChina.很多人认为中国的计划生育政策导致了性别比例失衡。cellphoneobsession沉迷于手机Cellphoneobsessionmaycausesocialphobia.沉迷于手机可能会引起社交恐惧症。vulgarculture低俗文化Collegestudentsshouldresistvulgarcultureresolutely.大学生应当坚决抵制低俗文化。foodsafetystrategy食品安全策略Wewillinitiateafoodsafetystrategytoensurethatpeoplehavepeaceofmindaboutwhatthey'reputtingintotheirmouths.坚持食品安全战略，让人民吃得放心。publicmorals/morality公共道德Theerosionofpublicmoralsshouldbegivensufficientattentionto.公共道德的败坏应该引起足够重视。fakeproducts假冒产品Fakeproductsseverelydamagetheinterestsofconsumers.假冒产品严重危害消费者利益。generationgap代沟Thegenerationgapcreatesobstaclestocommunication.代沟阻碍沟通交流。pri