初一英语-代词讲解与练习

初一语法教学内容:代词1.人称代词说明:人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1you,heandI复数形式(1,2,3we,youandthey人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格Whoisit?-It’sme.IfIwerehim,Iwouldnotdothatthin2.物主代词说明:1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。3.反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他们、她们、它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.3.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.4.Hersistermakesallowndresses.5.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.6.MayIusebike?isbroken.7.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ.单项选择(选自各地中考题(1.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.(北京海淀区A.myB.meC.hisD.him(2.Thisisruler.(北京西城区A.myB.mineC.ID.me(3.A:pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?B:It’s.(上海A.Whose;mineB.Who’s;mineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my(4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.(黑龙江A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs(5.—Isthisdictionaryor?—It’smine.(内蒙古A.your;hersB.yours;herC.your;herD.yours;hers(6.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.(甘肃A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers(7.CanIborrowpencil?isbroken.(河北A.you;MyB.your;MeC.your;MineD.your;My(8.Thesearecups.areoverthere.(河南A.our;YoursB.yours;MineC.his;OurD.their;Your(9.schoolbagismuchbetterthan.(山西A.Her;meB.Hers;myC.Hers;mineD.Her;mine(10.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.—mustbemymother.(安徽A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It(11.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.(江西A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all(12.—Whichofyourparentsisadoctor?—are.(天津A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither(13.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold.(北京海淀区A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others(14.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,isateacher.(内蒙古A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(15.Ihavetwosons,butofthemliveswithme.(河北A.allB.bothC.neitherD.few(16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn’twork.(重庆A.itB.oneC.thatD.this(17.—CanyouspeakRussian?—Yes,butonly.(厦门A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(18.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?—.I’dliketohaveaglassofwater.(杭州A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both(19.MycarwasbrokenandIdidn’tknowtodo.(杭州A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how(20.—Ishere?—No.JackandTomhavegonetothelibrary.(湖北黄冈A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.all三.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclassA.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________?It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetime,please?--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthemⅣ.单项选择(选自各地中考题(1.Katehaslostkey.asksforhelp.(山西A.her,He,IB.his,He,meC.his,She,ID.her,She,me(2.UncleTomaskedDavid,brothersandtohelphimwritesomecards.(广州A.my;IB.my;meC.myself;ID.myself;me(3.bookisnewandisnew,too.(吉林A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her(4.Thisisn’tpen,Ithinkit’s.(湖南A.my;hersB.his;herC.my;yourD.mine;his(5.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.(广州A.ours;TheirB.our;TheirsC.our;TheirD.ours;Theirs(6.—Isthenewwatch?—Yes,it’s.(昆明A.you;meB.yours,mineC.you;myD.your;mine(7.officeismuchsmallerthan.(天津A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourD.Your;their(8.schoolismuchlargerthan.(河南A.Theirs;ourB.Their;oursC.Theres;oursD.Their;our(9.―Excuseme!Isthiswatch?‖―No,it’snot.It’sJim’s.‖(安徽A.your;myselfB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine(10.Tomishereandafriendofisheretoo.(安徽A.himB.heC.hisD.hers(11.—houseisthis?—It’smine.(天津A.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose(12.What’soverthere?(吉林A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this(13.booksaremysister’s.(西藏A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These(14.―Helptosomemeat,Mary.‖myauntsaidtome