2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题(解析版)

A.hasιιtbe B.doeshe C.doesn'theA.hasιιtbe B.doeshe C.doesn'the二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择YbuSllOUldtake UmbreIIaWithyouiιιEllglalld.evenOn SUnnyday.A.a；a B.ail；a C.a：anAbout OftlιeSnIdelltSdon'tIlkeStlIdyingOnlineInmyclass,becausetheycan’tdiscussWltIltheirclassmates.A.OnetlιreeB.OnetlurdsC.OnethirdMikeandJim'sIOOnlistidy, theirSiStefSnot.A.but B.aιιdBequiet.YbUrgrandmother Intheroom.A.SleePS B.isSleePillgThisismyPetdog. nameisDmgdmg.A.ItS B.ItS IIItereStillgStorieStheyare!A.Whatan B.HOW7.1thinkMarkis OfalltheboysiιιOUrclass.A.mostOUtgOing B.moreOUtgOingA.OnetlιreeB.OnetlurdsC.OnethirdMikeandJim'sIOOnlistidy, theirSiStefSnot.A.but B.aιιdBequiet.YbUrgrandmother Intheroom.A.SleePS B.isSleePillgThisismyPetdog. nameisDmgdmg.A.ItS B.ItS IIItereStillgStorieStheyare!A.Whatan B.HOW7.1thinkMarkis OfalltheboysiιιOUrclass.A.mostOUtgOing B.moreOUtgOing8.一COUIdyoutellme ?—InXHIlIUaBOOkStOreC.orC.SIeePC.ItC.WhatC.themostOUtgOIngA.Wllereyouboughtdiebook B.WheredidyoubuythebookdiebookWecaιι,tIeaVehereIUItilOUrteacher .A.WiIlarrive B.arrives—Wllattmιeisit?—It'shalf seven.A.PaSt B.toIlBObhasfewfriendsInhisnewSChOOL ?C.WheredoyoubuyC.arrivedC.atDidyoudo duringtheIaStSUnllllervacation?A.SOmethlilgSPeCial B.SPeCialSOmetllmgNobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches .A.Iler B.IlerSelfC.anythingSPeClalC.She— dodieSnIdelItSintheVIlIagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.A.HoWB.WhenC.Where—WIllyougotothemoniestomorrow?Didyoudo duringtheIaStSUnllllervacation?A.SOmethlilgSPeCial B.SPeCialSOmetllmgNobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches .A.Iler B.IlerSelfC.anythingSPeClalC.She— dodieSnIdelItSintheVIlIagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.A.HoWB.WhenC.Where—WIllyougotothemoniestomorrow?—Ifyoudon'tgo, .A.neitherdoI B.IIeitherwon'tI C.neιtlιerWillIMyfamily fordinnernow.We'rebusy.A.isPreParing B.arePreParing—MUStIIetUnlthebooktoyounow?— 、you .YbUCandoIttomorrow.A.No：needn,t B.No：mustn,tC.PrePareSC.Yes：mustIS.TheOldIady thehospitaliιιtimeatlast.A.istakentoB.tooktoC.WaStakento19.Myteacherencouragedme EngliSllasmuchaspossible.A.toSPeak B.SPeakListentome ,oryouCailtfollowme.A.Care B.CarefiIlWeallIikeCOmedIeS makeUSrelaxed.A.toSPeak B.SPeakListentome ,oryouCailtfollowme.A.Care B.CarefiIlWeallIikeCOmedIeS makeUSrelaxed.A.WhO B.thatC.SPeakiIlgC.CarefUIlyC.WhOmTheCOatIOOkSVeryniceCallI ?A.tryiton B.tryOnitWaIkOnthegrass.A.DOeSnTheCOatIOOkSVeryniceCallI ?A.tryiton B.tryOnitWaIkOnthegrass.A.DOeSn,t B.DOntC.trytlιeιnOnC.NotBythetimedieteachercame.We CleallingdieCIaSSrOOm-A.finishedB.haλβA.finishedB.haλβefinishedC.hadfinished二、完形填空ShOUIdIBeAIlOWedtoMakeMyOWIIDecisions?Manyteenagershav已hobbies.BlltSOmetmleStheseCail25theWayOftheirSChOOhVOrkandParentSmightWOrryabouttheirSUCCeSSatSChOOLTeellagerSOftentlmιktlιeyShOUld26toPraCtiCetħeirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.DOyouagree?LiUYu.a27boy&omShandOng,isaIUnnlngstar.Heis28ħιsSChOOlteamandhasalwaysWantedtobeaPrOfeSSiOnalrunnerWhenhegrowsup.HoWeVerhiSParentSWOn,tallowhιnιtotrainSOmuch.MOfCOiirSeWeWanttoSeehim29hisdreamsSaySMr.Liu.HMyWifeandIhaveSUPPOrted30OfhiSraces.Wehavenothingagainst31 !BUtWethinkOUrSonIleedStotlnnkaboutOtherPOSSiblejobs.HesgettingOldernow,SOheIleedStotlιiιιkaboutWhat32ifhedoesn,tendUPasaPrOfeSSIOnalrunner."LiUYUdoesn,t33agree."Well,ItħmktlιeyShOUldallowmetodecideformyself.πHesays.HMyParelltShavealwaystoldmehowImPortalltitistoWOrkIlardatSChOOlandenterUmVerSityIUnderStalldthis,butΓmSeriOUSaboutmniiing.ItStheOnlything34YveeverWalltedtodo.”HISPareiItSbelie∖βethatheIleedStoSPendmoretmιeOnħishomeworkbecauseItisdifficulttobecomeaPrOfeSSIOnalSPOrtSstar.BUtLlUYiIStiIldisagrees.MIknowIlIyParelItSCareaboutme.BUtIthπιkIShOUIdmakethisChOICemyself.OnlytlιeιιWIIIIhaveaChallCetoachievemydream.π25.A.getOnB.getInC.getUP26.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowed27.A.fιfreeιι-years-oldB.fifteenyearsOldC.fifteen-year-old28.A.onB.atC.for29.A.achievesB.achieveC.toachieve30.A.everyOneB.已VeryOileC.every31.A.IUnB.IunnlngC.toHul32.A.happensB.happenedC.Willhappen33.A.reallyB.VeryC.Ieal34.A.WhiChB./C.WhO情景交际完成下列交际用语，词数不限。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z35.A: 9B:ThePOPUlationOftheCityis100.000.36A: 。B:It,stwentyminutes*walk.A:YOllrnewbikeisVerycool.B: .A:WbuIdyouIIkeSOmemorerice?B: .BUtjustaIittle.A: 9B:ItWaSSUndayyesterday.根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。A:Hi.Ann. 40 ?B:ΓmIeadIngabookaboutmedιcme.A:MedICilie?DOyouWanttobeadoctor?B: 41 .IthinkdoctorsCanhelpmoreSiCkpeople.A:IagreeWithyou.HOWareyougoingtodothat?B:ΓmgoingtoStUdymedicine.A:Whellareyougoingtostudy?B:AfterfinishingallmySChOOhVOrk-TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: 42 9B:ΓmgoingtoSUIdyItinBeijing.NOWIOfteIlWatChPrOgramSaboutmedicine,too.A:YblIaregreat.BUtmydreamisdιSerent&omyours.B: 43 9A:AWOrld-famousactor.MailyPeOPleSayΓmgoodatacting.B:Great. 44 .A:Thankyou.TlleSaIlletoyou.四、综合运用用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)45.It,sVery (POIlte)totalkIOUdlyinpublic.WemustbeCarefUltoavoid (make)IlIIStakeSmdieexam.MyteacheralwaysgiλβesmeSOmeUSefUl (SUggest).TliisnovelisVeryinteresting.Mybrotlιer (Iead)itthreetimes.Todayisħismother's (forty)birthday.Whenheheardthegoodnews,heCOUldn,thelp (jump).Eric,yourCarisSOdirty.YOUShOUldgoaιιdgetit (wash).改错(每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)HeUSedtodriving;toXVOrkbutIlOWheWalkStowork.TheSnIdentSareIOOkingfbπvardtohavingSomemanteacherstoteachthem.BeCaUSeħedιdn,tfinishhisIioineworicSOhisteacherwasangrywithhim.CCanyoufindthedιfl⅛rencesamongthesetwoPiCnIres?A B CJmiSgrandfatherWaSSeellentertheIOOmjustnow.A B C根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子(每空一词)Myfa,∖∙oriteIllOnthisS ,becauseWehaveTeachers*Dayinthismonth.Frankisanh boy.Henevertellslies.Parentsalwaystryto ∕pτSvaιd∕agoodenvironmentathomefortlιeirchildren.Whenthe (暴风雨)came,heWaSWatChmgTλrathome.Please (分开)theChlIdrellintothreegroups.(D)英汉互译我会拼写这个单词。他以前没去过博物馆64.ItSerV已Syouright.YouareSUPPOSedtoaskyourteacherforhelp.ThoughICantWatCllmyfhvoιitePrOgramtonight,itsnotabigdeal.五、 句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。HehasSOnlegoodideas.（改为否龙句）He haτe goodideas.PeopleWiIlIiawrobotsathomeIn20years.（对划线部分提问） WillPeOPlehaveIObOtSathome?ChinaisthegreatestCOIttltryHltheworld.（改为同义句）CIlnIaisgreaterthan COUntryIntheworld.Dιdιι,theSeeyouJUStnow?（根据句意做岀肯定或否立回答） 、he .HeSaidhellotome.第二部分阅读理解六、 阅读理解（A）WItllthedevelopmentOfSCIelICeaιιdtechnology、OUrdailyIifeisbecomingmoreCOlorfUlandmorecom-ement.TheBOOk-IeSSLibralyCanyouimagineWaIkillgIntOaIibraryandfindmgallbookshaveturnedmtocomputers?Tllefirstbook-lessPUbhCIIbraryrISPlanlledtoOPeniιιSalIGOOgIeClaSSGOOgleGIaSSisaPaIrOfglassesWItllabattery（电池）hiddeninsidetheframe（边框）.ItCanCarryOUtIllanyOftheSametasksasSinartphones.Tlleglass

AlltOnio,Texas.COmPUterSWilltakethePIaCeOfbooksSOOn-hasahiddenCameraandatmyscreen.ItISdesignedtotakehands-freePhOtOSorVideOSOfanythingPeOPlearedoing.ANeWKindOfShiItAnUndeI^aterHOtelHateWaSIlmgclothes?ItIOOkSIlkeaSPaCeShiPbutitisactuallyaPICtUreYOUregoingtoIOVethiskindOfShirtIlladebyaιιOfanUndenλraterhotel.ACOmPailyPlanStobuildInAnleriCallClOthHIgcompany,WOOl&Prince.TlIISSIIirttheSeaWhiChisabout18metersbelowthesurface.CanbeWOnlforIOOStraiglItdaysWithOUtWaSllillg!TheWhOlebuildingisUnden∖raterandyouCailgettoitTlleWOOl&PnllCeShlrtneverIleedSIrOnmg(熨烫).bySWimnlingaιιddiving.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案WhatCallaGOOgleGIaSSdo?C.ItCantakePhOtOSC.ThetraditionalItCanbeUSedfordrmkmg B.ItCanIeadabookIikeaman.C.ItCantakePhOtOSC.ThetraditionalandVideOS-Ifyoudon'tWanttoWaShclothesoften.WhatWillyoubuy?A.TheWOOl&PriiICeshirt. B.TheNIkeClothes.ClOthes.WhatdoestheUnderlilledWordhandsfreemeanmthepassage?C.YOUdon'tneedtoC.YOUdon'tneedtoA.YbUdon,thavehandsatall.YbUrIlalIdSdon,tCOStmoney.C.BywalkingIIItOC.NewDISCOAC.BywalkingIIItOC.NewDISCOAWerieSUSeyourhands.HOWdoPeOPleenteraιιUnderwaterhotel?A.Bytakingaboat. B.BySWImmingordiving.it.WhatInaybethebesttilefordiepassage?A.NeWInλwentions B.NeWPrOblemS(B)DOyouSleePWeIleveryIUght?SnIdIeSShOWIfWehaveagoodrest,WemusthaveIIlOreenergytostudy.AttheSametime,WeWiIlbehealthierTheSleePenvironmentisVeryImPOrtanttous.TllebedroomisthemainPlaCeWhereWe

SIeePatnight,SOitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityOfOllrsleep.76 .SOWeShOUldadviseOUrPareiltStoPayattentiontoOUrbedroomenvironment..ThebedroomIIghtShOUldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.IftheIightistoodark,itWiIlafiectPeOPleseyesight.IfdieIIghtistoobright,itCanaSecttheSPeedOffallingasleep.SOWeShOUldChOOSeakindOfyellowIIghtthatgrvesfeelingOfWanlIth..MallyOldPeOPleIiketoPUtaIOtOfflowersinthebedroom.OfCOUrSetheseflowersCailmakeUSrelaxedaιιdfeelWelLBUttherearetoomanyPlantSmthebedroom,WhIChCallIeallyafiectPeOPle,sSleePquality.79 .OUrbedroomShOUldbeVentIIated（通风）often.80 .Otherwise,WemayfindItdifficulttobreathe.WhlCllCallaffectOurSleePquality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WeShOUldSleePatnightWithWmdOWSopen.OUrbedroomShOUldhavePrOPerlight.WeShOUldPayattentiontoOUreyesight.ThereSllOUldιι,tbetooInailyflowersinOurbedroom.AndgoodSleePPlaySaιιImPOrtaIItIOleInOUrhealth.SOdon'tPUttoomanyPIantSIilOUrbedroom.WeShOUldOftenOPentheWmdOWSOthatfreshairCallCOmein.（C）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmayOftenIlleetSOmePrObIems.HOWdoyouSOIVethem?Tom.aImddleSChOOlstudent,WOUldtakeOUthisSmartphone,OPenaSPeCialapp（应用）andSearChtheproblem.AllSWerSSOOnappearOnthescreen.Nowadays,manySnldentSdohomeworkWItllthehelpOftheSPeClalappsIIkeTom.HIfSCollVenIenLYbUdon,thavetogoOUtorWaitforaUItOr（家庭教U帀）athome/TOmsaid.nYoualsoIeanlbySeemghowOtherSWOTkthemout.ItSVeryhelpfillaιιdImPrOVeSstudents'abilities.πSaidJolm.anotherstudent.HeSaiditWaSespeciallytruefornewtypesOfhOnIeWork.JOlIll,sClllileSeteacherOftenasksSnIdentStogiveSPeeCheSOngreatwriters.WhellItCOmeStoJolιn,snιm,heUSlIallySearCheSOnlme,PiCkSOUtCertamStOrIeSandmakesPPTS（j寅示文稿）.πΓλβebecomeSkllledatfindinginformationOnIineandIISlngMlCrOSOftOffiCe.πJOhnsaid.HOWeλ^ermanyPeOPlethmkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsUPPrOblellis.SOmeSnldentSjustCOPytheanswersOnliileWithOUttluιιkιng.Tlleybecomelazy.HeadteacherMrWallginTOmandJolm,sSChOOlthinksthatknowinghowtoIISetheIiltenletisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.°fNomatterhowdifficultthePrOblemis,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.RemembernottodependOntheIntenlettoomuch.11theteachersaid.HBeSUretoUnderStandtheIeaSOnSbehindtheanswers,Oryouwon'tIlIakeprogress.Ifyoudon'thaveCOllfidelICeinyourSelf-COntrOLaskyourParelltSforhelρ.π根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F"。TOmandJOllllaremdifferentschools.DOmghomeworkWithdiehelpOftheSPeCIalappsisCOnVenIent.MrWallgtlιiιιksthekeytoUSetheappsWeIlistoIIaVegoodself-control.AIldieStlIdelltSbecomeIaZybydomghomeworkWItllthehelpOfdieapps.Mr.WailgadvisedSnIdelItSnottodependOndieappstoomuchWhendomghomework.（D）TheMOllkeyKlilgorSllilWUkOngistheIllamCharaCterfromthefamousChMleSeStOryJOUnleytotheWest.HeIlaSexcitedtheChIldrenOfChlnafornιaιιyyears.Heis∖∖ronderfulbecausehehelpsWeakpeople.TlleMOnkeyKlIlghasamagicstick.HeIISeSittofightbadpeople.HeCallmaketheStICkbigOrSnlalLHeCallSOmetmleSIllaketheStiCkSOSmallthatheCallPUtitinIIISear.WheIlheSeeSbadpeople,hethinksOfWayStofightthem.HeCantumIlIlIISelfIntOdifferentanimalsandobjects.BUtUiIleSSheCanhidehistaιlfheCantmakehimselfahuman.CIllldrellallOVertheWOrldIOVetheMOIlkeyKιng.根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。单词释义（请在文中找岀与下而英文释义相符的单词）knownbyaIOtOfPeOPle DOyouWanttohaveamagicStiCkIIketheMOllkeyKings?WhatdoyouthinkOfdieMOnkeyKuig?ItliHikIleIS .（答出两种即可）（E）OnCeatravelerwantedtogoacrossdesert.HehadWaIkediιιthedesertfortlιreedaysWithOlltanywater.HeWaSexlιausted（筋疲力尽的）fromwalking.WhenIlefelthopeless,heSUddeiIIyfoundaSllIanhouse.HePUIledIIIStiredbodyinside.ThiSWaSaSmailairlessIlOlISeandIntheCOnlerhediscoveredaWaterPUmP（抽水机）HeWaSSOexcitedandWentfb∏λrardtodraw（jfl∣取）water,butnoWaterCameOUtnomatterhowhardhetried.TOOtiredtodoanythingmore,Ilefelltothegroιuιd.ThellheSaWaSnlallbottle.OnthebottleWaSanote,WhiChread.HYOUmustPOUrtheWaterfromthebottleIntOdiepunψbeforeyoudrawwater!DOIrtforget,beforeyouleave,IefIIldiebottleWithWater!πHeOPenedthebottleandfbιuιditWaSfilledWitllwater!HeWaSSOhappy.Atthatmomenthetlιought,HItmιglιtbeaIlttleSelfiSh（自和、的），butasIOngasIdrmktheWatermdiebottle,ICaIlbeSlIretoIeaVethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenoteSaySandPoUrtheOnlyWaterIntOthePlUnPaιιdnoWaterCOmeSout,IWiIldieOfthirst.ShOUldItaketheIiSkornot?HItWaSfiλ*eIniIIUteSIaterthatheChOSetoPOUrtheOnIyWaterintothePUmPandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute,WaterStartedtoCOmeout?Hemadetherightchoice.AfterheIladdrunkenoughwater,heIefilledthebottle.HeaddedthefblloλvingWOrdSaftertlιenote:Befbreyougetsomething,youShOUldfirstIearntopay.根据短文内容回答下列各题89・WhatdidthetravelerdiscoverIntheCOnlerOfaSmaIlairlesshouse?90.WhatdidhehavetodobeforeIledrewwater?91・HOWIOngdidIttakeħinιtoInakeachoice?ISthetravelerSelfiShaccor&ngtothepassage?WhatIeSSOndoestheStOrytellus?第三部分写作七、写作94.说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画而，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。

要求：短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理淸楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。短文中不能出现真实的人釧、地名和校名等。词数不少于80词。二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择YbuSllOUldtake UmbreIIaWithyouiιιEllglalld.evenOn SUnnyday.A.a；a B.ail；a C.a：an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。考査冠词辨析。a,泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。Umbrena是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an.SUmIy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填詆故选B。About OfdieSnIdelltSdon'tIIkeSnIdyingOnlineinmyclass,becausetheycan’tdiscussWitlltheirclassmates.A.Onethree B.On已tlιirds C・Onethird【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。考查分数的表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，苴中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是1的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当基数词是1时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为Onethud,故选C。MikeandJnlrSIOOmistidy, theirSiStefSnot.A.but B.and C・Or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。考查连词辨析。but但是：and和：or或者。根据MIkeandJInlSroomistidyα迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及tlιeιrSISter,sIIOt"他们妹妹的房间不整洁”，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以空格处填but。故选A。Bequiet.YbUrgrandmother mtheroom.A.SleePS B.isSleePiilg C・SleeP【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。SleePS动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数：ISSleePIng动词的现在进行时：SkeP动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“BeqUlet•”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时ISSleePmge故选B。ThisismyPetdog. nameisDmgdmg-扎ItS B.It's C.It【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。考查代词辨析。ItS它的，形容词性物主代词：TS它是，主语+谓语；It它，人称代词主格。空格后接名词空格处应填形容词性物主代词作左语，所以空格处填its。故选A9 IntereStillgStoneStheyare!扎Whatan B.HOW C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！考査感叹句。感叹句常用What或HOW引导，它们的句型是：Whata∕an+形容词+可数爼词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数需词复数或不可数需词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或HO∖v+形容词+a∕an+形容词+单数可数兔词+主语+谓语。这句话中StOneS是复数形式,应用What引导。故选CC7.1tħuιkMarkis OfalltheboysInOUrclass.A.mostOUtgOmg B.moreOUtgOmg C.diemostOUtgOmg【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为Mark是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。考査形容词的最高级。mostOUtgOmg最外向的，最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；moreOUtgOmg更外向的，比较级；diemostOUtgOmg最外向的，最髙级。根据InOUrclass,可知要用最高级形式，最高级前而要加the,而且OUtgOing是多音节词，它的最高级在前而加most：故答案选C。—COUldyoutellme ?—InXilIIIUaBOOkStore.扎whereyoubouglιtthebook B.WheredidyoubuythebookC.Wlleredoyoubuythebook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ 一一在新华书店。考査宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。【点睛】需要注意的是，COUldyoutellme...?句型中，COUld表委婉语气，与时态无关，故不适用宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则。Wecaιι,tIeaVehereUntilOurteacher .A.willarrive B.arri∖∙es C.arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是not.,until…引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致：根拯"can'tIeaVehere"可知是一般现在时,从句动词用一般现在时，主语OUrteacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ann-eso故选BC—Whattuneisit?—It'shalf Seτen.扎PaSt B.to C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一现在几点了？——七点半了。考査介词及时间的表达。past过：to至Ihat指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half+past+小时二故选A。1IBobIlaSfewfriendsInIusnewSChOOL ?A.IlaSntbe B.doesIle C.doesn'the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯"或“前肯后否"，根据题干中4thasfewfrιeιιds"中few意为“极少，几乎没有“，表否泄含义，可知疑问部分要用肯泄形式，只有doesIle符合题意。故选B。Didyoudo duringtheIaStSUllmlervacation?A.SOmethiiIgSPeCial B.SPeCialSOmetllillg C.anythingSPeCIal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特別的事情么？考查不左代词。Something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否立句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用anything,不立代词的修饰需要后置，形容词SPeCIal放在anything的后面。故选C。NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches .扎her B.IIerSelf C.She【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。考查代词。IIer她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词：She她，主格。动词teaches后而用反身代词IlerSelf表示“教自己，自学“。故选B。— dotheStlIdelltSIntheTillagegotoschool?一Onaropeway.扎HOW B.When C.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——村子里的学生们怎样去上学？——走索道。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样：when什么时候；Where哪儿。根据"Onaropeway”可知表达的是方式，疑问句用how来提问。故选A。—WIllyougotothemoniestomorrow?—Ifyoudon'tgo, .A.neitlιerdoI B.neitherwon'tI C・IleitherWillI【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你明天去看电影吗？ 一一如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。根据英语语法，If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否龙意义的是Iieitlier,WlIl不需要用否泄形式，故选C。Myfamily fordinnernow.We'rebusy.A・isPlePanng B・arePreParmg C・PrePareS【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考査现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文WekebUSy提示，此处Myfamily指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。—MUStIreturnthebooktoyounow?— 、you .YbUCandoIttomorrow.A.No：IIeediι,t B.No：mustn't C.Yes：must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我现在必须把书还给你吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。考査must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句YOUCandoittomorrow可知，空格处是说不需要，做否左回答，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否疋回答用Ileedlι,t或don'thaτeto,故选AoTheOldIady thehospitalIntimeatlast.A.istakento B.tookto C.WaStakento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。istakento一般现在时被动语态：tookto一般过去时：WaStakento—般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语OldIady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构。主语OIdIady是单数，所以空格处填WaStakentoβ故选C。Myteacherencouragedme EngIiShasmuchaspossible.扎toSPeak B.SPeak C.SPeakilIg【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考査非谓语动词。A.toSPeak动词不泄式；B.SPeak动词原形：C.SPeakllIg现在分词或动划词。encouragesb.todosth.7j固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。Listentome .Oryoucan'tfollowme.A.Care B.CarefiIl C.carefτιlly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。考查副词辨析。Care照料，名词：careftιl仔细的，形容词；CareftIny仔细地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词listen,所以用副词，故空格处填Carefully。故选C。WeallIikeCOmedIeS makeIISrelaxed.A.who B.that C.WhOm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢喜剧，喜剧让我们放松。考查左语从句。who指代人，在圧语从句中做主语或宾语：that指代人或物，在迫语从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在左语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies,是物，用关系代词that,that在立语从句做主语。故选B.,TheCOatIOOkSVerynice.CanI ?A.tryitOn B.tryOnit C.trythemOn【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位苣。根据“Thecoat”可知此处用代词的单数It来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用tryIton.故选A。 WaIkOnthegrass.A.DOeSn,t B.DOnt C.NOt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要踩踏草坪。考査祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk,故本句适用DO型祈使句，英否左形式为在祈使句首加Don't,故选BoBythetimedieteachercame,We CleaIiIngdieclassroom.扎finished B.havefinished C.hadfiιushed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A.finished表一般过去时：B.havefinished表现在完成时；C.hadfinished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，bythetmιe引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选Ca二、完形填空ShOUldIBeAilOWedtoMakeMyOWIIDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.BUtSOmetmleStheseCail_25_ theWayOftheirSChOOhVOrkandParelltSmightWOrryabouttheirSUCCeSSatschool.TeellagerSOftenthinktlιeyShOUld_26_toPraCtICetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.DOyouagree?LiUYu?a_27_boy&omShandOng,isanumingstar.Heis_28_ħιsSChOOlteamandhasalwaysWantedtobeaPrOfeSSiOnalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.HOWeVer,hisParentSWOn,tallowIlinltotrainSOmuch.HOfCOlIrSeWeWanttoSeeIlIm_29_ħιsdreams/SaySMr.Liu.HMyWifeandIhaveSUPPOrted_30_OfhiSraces.Wehavenothingagainst_31_ !BUtWethinkOUrSonIleedStothinkaboutOtherPOSSiblejobs.HeSgettingOldernow,SOheIleedStothinkaboutWhat_32_ifhedoesn'tendUPasaPrOfeSSIOnalrunner"LiUYIIdoesn,t_33_agree.HWelLItħmktlιeyShOUldallowmetodecideformyself.πHesays.HMyPareIltShavealwaystoldIllehowImPortalItitistoWOrkIlardatSChOOlandenterUnIVerSityIUnderStalldtlιis5butΓmSeriOUSaboutrunning.IfstheOIllythuιg_34_FVeeverWalltedtodo.πHISParentSbelievethatheneedstoSPendmoretuneOnħishomeworkbecauseItisdifficulttobecomeaPrOfeSSIOnalSPOrtSstar.BUtLlUYiIStiIldisagrees.MIknowmyParelltSCareaboutme.BUtItħmkIShOUldmaketlιisChOICeIllySeIf.OnlytlιeιιWiIlIhaλ∙eaChallCetoachievemydream.π25.A.getOnB.getinC.getUP26.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowed27.A.fifteen-years-OIdB.fifteenyearsOldC.fifteeii-year-old28.A.OnB.atC.for29.A.achievesB.achieveC.toachieve30.A.everyOneB.everyoneC.every31.A.IUnB.nuιιιmgC.toIun32.A.happensB.IlaPPenedC.WiIlhappen33.A.IeailyB.VeryC.real34.A.WhiChB./C.WhO【答案】25.B 26.C27.C28.A 29.B 30.A31.B32.C 33.B【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决左。【25题详解】句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。getOn上车：getIntheWay妨碍，阻碍：getUP起床。根据题「中"parentsnuglιtWOrryabouttlιeιrSUCCeSSatschool'可推岀有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后"th亡Way"可故要用getIntheWay表示“阻碍,妨碍”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词：beallowed被动语态。ShOUld后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。【27题详解】句意：刘宇，一个来自山东15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。fifteen-years-old错误搭配：fifteenyearsOld15岁,在句中作表语:fifteen-year-old15岁，在句中作左语。根据题干中“a—boy"可知boy前缺少泄语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一爼职业跑步运动员。on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后Fisschoolteam"可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词On符合题意。故选A。【29题详解】句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式：achieve动词原形；toachieve动词的不左式。根据题干中“seehun_hisdream”可知此处用Seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事“，此处用动词原形。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。everyone每个；eτeryon亡每个人，不定代词：eτ亡ry每个的，形容词。根据题丁中" OfhiSraces"可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与Of连用，用everyOne符合题意。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！IUn跑步。run动词原形：rumung动名词或动词的现在分词：torun动词不定式。介词against后接动划词。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。happen发生。haPPeiIS动词的第三人称单数：IIaPPened动词的过去式：WIlIhdPpen—般将来时。What后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs"可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来左：结合题干中"whatifhedoesn'tendUPasaPrOfeSSIOnalIUnneF"口J^知宾语从句本身是含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【33题详解】句意：刘宇不太同意。really真正地,副词：Very非常,副词：real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree,Very不能修饰动词，用r*lly符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】句意：这是我唯一想做的事。WhICh先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语：/不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing"指物，排除C,其前有theOnly修饰，关系代词不能用which,可用that,在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。三、情景交际完成下列交际用语，词数不限。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: ?B:ThePOPUIatiOnOftheCityis100.000.A: ?B:It'stwentyminutes'walk.A:YOUrnewbikeisVerycool.B: .A:WbUldyouIikeSomemorerice?B: .BUtjιιstalittle.A: ?B:ItWaSSUndayyesterday.【W案】35.WhaFSthePOPUlatiOnOfthecity?φHowfarisit? (2)HOWfarisItfromhere? ③HOWfarisItfrom...to...?φThanks(aIOt)-②ThankyOU(VerymUCh).Yes.PIeaSe-φWhatdayWaSityesterday? ®WhatdayWaSyesterday?【解析】本文是五个短对话：1•询问城市的人口；2.询问距离；3•感谢别人的称赞；4•询问对方是否再来点米饭；5•询问昨天是星期几。【35题详解】根据答语ThePoPUIatIOnOftlleCltyIS100.000"这座城市的人口是10万”,可知,此空询问“这座城市的人口是多少”»所以空格处填^rhat,sthePOPUlatIOnOftheCityO故答案为WhaFSthePOPUIatIOnOfthecity?【36题详解】根据答语IfSnVentyllIHIUteS'walk"步行20分钟”,可知，此空是询问“距离多远或从某个地方到某个地方的距离是多远,所以空格处填Howfarisit/HOWfarisitfromhere/HOWfarisitfrom...to...o故答案为①HOXVfarisit?②HOWfarisItfromhere?③HOwfarisitfrom...to...?【37题详解】根据YOurnewbikeISVeryCoOI“你的新自行车非常酷”，可知，对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，所以空格处填Thallks(alot)∕Thaιιkyou(Verymuch).故答案为①ThankS(alot).②Thankyou(VerymUCh).【38题详解】根据WOUldyouIIkeSOmemorerice"你想再来点米饭吗”及BUtjustaIlttle"但是只需要一点”，可知，此空表示想来点米饭，所以空格处填Yes.pleaseo故答案为Yes.PleaSe・【39题详解】根据答语ItWaSSlUIdayyeSterday“昨天是周日”，可知，此空询问昨天是星期几，所以空格处填WhatdayWaSItyesterdayΛVhatdayWaSyesterday?故答案为①WhatdayWaSItyesterday?@WhatdayWaSyesterday?根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。A:HLAnn. 40 ?B:Γmreadmgabookaboutmedιcme.A:Medicme?DOyouWanttobeadoctor?B: 41 ・IthinkdoctorsCanhelpmoreSiCkpeople.A:IagreeWithyou.HOWareyougoingtodothat?B:ΓnιgoingtoStUdymedιcine.A:Whellareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfimsħmgallmyschoolwork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: _42_ ?B:ΓmgoingtoStUdyitinBeijing.NOWIOftellWatChPrOgramSaboutmedicine,too.A:YOlIaregreat.BUtmydreamisdιfierent&omyours.B: 43 9A:Aλλ-orld-famousactor.MalIyPeOPleSayΓmgoodatacting.B:Great 44 .A:Thankyou.TlleSalIletoyou.【??z⅜t]40.①Whatareyoudoing? ②Whatareyoureading? ③WhatkindOfbOOkSareyoureading?φYes. (2)Yes,Ido.φWhereareyougomgtoSnIdy(iVmedιcιne)? (2JWhereWillyougotoStUdy(it∕medιcme)?③WheredoyouPIantoSnIdy(it/medicine)?φWhatsyourdream? ②WhatdoyouWanttobe? ③Whatisyours?①IlIOPe(that)yoιιrdreamWiIvCallCOmetrue(2)Ihope(that)youCan/Willacħie∖βeyourdream.®Ihope(that)youCaiVWillsucceed. ④IhoPe(that)youCallmakeit.【解析】文章大意：A问B正在干什么，B说正在看医学方而的书，B告诉A自己想成为一爼医生，A问B打算怎么做，B做了详细的回答。而A说自己想成为一名著勢的演员，B希望A梦想成真。【40题详解】语境理解题。根据下文Γmreadmgabookaboutmedicine.我正在读一本关于医学的书。可知此处应是问：你正在干什么/你正在读什么/你正在看什么样的书？故答案为①MHatareyoudoing?②Whatareyoureading?(3)WhatkindOfbOOkSareyoureading?【41题详解】语境理解题。根据上文DoyouWalIttobeadoctor?你想成为一名医生吗?以及下文IthinkdoctorsCallhelpmoreSickpeople.我认为医生可以帮助更多的病人。可知此处应作肯左回答，故答案为φYes.®Yes.Ido.【42题详解】语境理解题。根据下文ΓmgoingtoStlIdyItInBeijmg.我打算去北京学习。可知此处问：你打算/将要/计划去哪里学习(它/医学)，故答案为：①WhereareyougomgtoStUdy(it∕medιciiie)?©WhereWIIlyougotoStUdy(ιt∕medιcine)?©WheredoyouPIantoSnIdy(it/medicine)?【43题详解】语境理解题。根据上文BUtmydreamisdifferentfromyours.但是我的梦想和你的不同。以及