高考英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编及解析

高考英语试卷英语阅读理解（时文广告）题分类汇编及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类.阅读理解ThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,MexicoMajahuitasIslandTourDuration:6h30mLetyourselfbespoiledbythenatureintheMajahuitasIsland(NaturalReserve)whileyoudodifferentbeachandseaactivities,suchasSnorkeling(潜游)，Kayak(划独木舟)Tourandmore.Eightdeliciousoptionsfromourmenuwillpleaseyourtasteduringlunchtime,alsoyourfavoritedrinkwillbepreparedinourbar.LasMarietasEcoDiscoveryDuration:6hSnorkel,swim,andkayakthroughthebeautifulrockformationsaroundtheMarietasIslands.BelovedbyJacquesCousteaufortheirrichmarinelifeandclearwaters,thisunderwaterplaygroundisanidealplacetospendtheafternoon.Followupyoursnorkelingadventurewithaguidedkayaktrip.Learnabouttheislands'geologicpastandkeepyoureyespeeledformigratingwhalesandplayfulgroupsofdolphins.Backontheboat,haveatastydeli-stylelunchfeaturingdelicioussandwichesandsalads,orkickbackwithadrinkfromtheopenbarwhileyourcrewsetacourseforyourreturntoport.Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTourDuration:7h+SetsailfromPuertaVallartaaboardaluxuriouscatamaranwiththevastPacificOceanaheadandarefreshingseabreezesurroundingyou.SpendyourmorningsnorkelingandexploringthepeacefulcoveofMajahuitas.Thiscoralreefandtropicalfish-filledcoastlineisonlyaccessiblebyboat,makingitoneofPuertoVallarta'sbest-kepthiddentreasures.SayulitaEscapeDuration:3hHoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,ahipandrelaxedbeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddybackroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitslaid-backatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Passbyfarms,fields,andariverbedbeforereachinganisolatedbeach.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,openbar,andknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntothecatamaran.Whichtourlastslongest?A.SayulitaEscape. B.MajahuitasIslandTourC.LasMarietasEcoDiscovery. D.Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Itincludesfoodanddrinks.B.Itsactivitiesaremainlyheldontheland.C.Itcoversavarietyofoutdoorwaterrides.D.Itoffersafreeguide.（3）WhatcantouristenjoyonthetourLasMarietasEcoDiscovery?A.Speedingaboatontheirown.B.Playingwithwhalesanddolphins.C.Observingthehistoryofrockformations.D.Joininginamazingunderwateractivities.【答案】 （1）DBD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游客能够在墨西哥的 CaboCorrientes参加的一些旅游活动。（1）考查细节理解。根据Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour部分中“Duration:7h+”持续时间:7小时以上，以及分析各个活动的持续时长可知， Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour历时七个多小时，历时最长，故选 D。（2）考查细节理解。根据 SayulitaEscape部分中的 “HoponapowerfulUTV（utilitytaskvehicle）toexploreSayulita,ahipandrelaxedbeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.跳上一辆强大的UTV（实用任务车）去探索Sayulita,一个离瓦亚尔塔不远的时尚休闲的海滨小镇。以及分析其他活动可知其他活动均以水上活动为主，只有这个旅行团是驾车旅行，主要在陆地上活动，可知SayulitaEscape的特别之处在于它的活动主要在陆地上举行。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据 LasMarietasEcoDiscovery部分中的 “Sonrkel,swim,andkayakthroughthebeautifulrockformationsaroundtheMarietasIslands.在美丽的马里塔斯群岛周围 ”的岩层中潜水、游泳和划独木舟。可知，游客可在这次活动中享受很多水下活动，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解RoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.PlanaheadForacomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif（.au）hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.BacktonatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.(1)Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A..au.B..au.C..D..au.(2)What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.Takeonlywhatyouneed. B.Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.KeepintouchwitheBuy. D.Watchoutforpossibledangers.Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.B.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.D.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.What'sthepurposeofthetext?Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】(1)C⑵DAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。(1)考查细节理解。根据Roadtrip部分中的"Tdearnmore,visit.可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选 C。(2)考查细节理解。根据Backtonature部分中的"Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.可知，如果你是首次露营，要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选 Do(3)考查细节理解。根据Planahead部分中的"Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。故选Ao(4)考查推理判断。根据Roadtrip部分中的"Forjust$1adayyoucanhireafully-equipped

motorhome,」'美元——天租用装备完全的 motorhome;Planahead部分中的“Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice. 用更少的钱预定房间'； Backtonature部分中的“Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing不花钱露营；和Swapmeet部分中的"Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewardsEnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.ThreewaystojoinusBuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccountTrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.DownloadtheStarbucksApp.Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.EnteryourStarcode(limit:2perday)LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.ThreelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewardsToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)WelcomelevelToearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.GreenlevelCollect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplusFreein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevelCollect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplusAfreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12StarsearnedPersonalizedGoldCardWhichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.Tocollect5starswithin12month.TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget.A.afreedrinkitem B.freein-storerefillsC.personalizedGoldCard D.allpurchases15%offWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.【答案】(1)D⑵BC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。(1)考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题 "Threewaystojoinus三种方'式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选Do(2)考查细节理解。根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freen-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选 Bo(3)考查细节理解。根据"Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选Q【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Dearyoungpoets,TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou:WritearhymingpoemandenteritintheTFKPoetryContest.Itmustbeapoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet'sworks.Howtoenter:Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.Toenteronline,visit/2019poetrycontestandfollowinstructionstosubmitthefollowing:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoem;(b)theentrant'sfirstnameonlyande-mailaddress;(c)aparent'se-mailaddress.Limitoneentryperpersonore-mailaccount.Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).Winnerswillbenotifiedbye-mailduringthemonthofJulyandmustrespondwithinfivedays.Eligibility(参赛资格):OpentolegalcitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists,fromwhomonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromKennNesbitt.AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.HowlongwillthePoetryContestlast?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.WhatdoesthePoetryContestvaluemost?A.Whetherthepoemisnovel.B.Whetherthepoemishumorous.C.WhetherthepoemiswritteninrhymeD.Whetherthepoemissuitableforthecontesttheme.Whatcanthefinalistsget?A.A$275bonus.B.Anonlineclassvisit.C.Thepositionofassistanteditor.D.AsignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing.【答案】(1)B⑵AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项由 TIMEForKids举办的诗歌比赛：如何参赛，如何评判，参赛者资格，如何评选获奖等相关信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.本次比赛将于2019年4月14日下午12点开始，2019年6月14日下午12点结束。可知，此次比赛历时2个月。故选Bo(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).所有参赛作品将由诗人 KennNesbitt根据以下标准进行评判：创造力和原创性(50%),语言和韵律的使用(25%)和主题的适当性(25%)。可知，创新性占据50%,可以推断出此次比赛看重创新性。故选Ao(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "AlthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'.”所有的半决赛选手都会收到一份签名版的《大脚怪》，价值约275美元。半决赛选手的诗作将在 上发表。参加半决赛的选手包含决赛选手，故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Bullgatortail10minutesagoIparticularlyenjoytheworksofGreenwichVillagepoetEdwardField,whoseinterestincinemaledtoanumberofpoemsbasedonoldmonstermovies（includingmanyaboutFrankensteinandmyfavorite,CurseoftheCatWoman）.Litteacher829minutesagoTherearesomanytochoosefrom!IloveRobertFrost,especially"MendingWall",mostlybecauseheismydad'sfavoritepoet.However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem"Dreams"becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.Iamalsoabigfanoftheolderpoems,suchasSpenser's"OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand"becauseitissosimple,and"TheTyger"and"TheLamb"byWilliamBlakebecauseIlovethelanguage.MichaelUgulini51minutesagoMyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim.EversinceIreadherbookofpoetry"NotesfromtheDividedCountry",Ihavebeenabigfanofherclearandthoughtfulwriting.Myfavoritepoemofhersis"Borderlands",whichshewroteinmemoryofhergrandmother.Itisapoemabouthergrandmother'sexperiencesduringthewar.Loraaa1houragoHardtodecide!ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.Herlifewassowonderfulandheropinionsaboutlifearealsointeresting.Herunderstandingofnaturespeakstotheheartofanyonewholovestheoutdoors!Dickinsonalsounderstoodhumannatureverywell.Herpoemsspeakoflove,loneliness,ect.Finally,myfavoritepoembyheris"INeverSawaMoor".Iloveherthoughts!（1）WhydoesLitteacher8likethepoem"Dreams"?A.Italwayscheershimup.B.Heisabigfanofitsauthor.C.Itishisfather'sfavoritepoem.D.Helovesthelanguageofit.WhosefavouritepoetisEmilyDickinson?A.Loraaa's.B.Litteacher8's.C.Bullgatortail's.D.MichaelUgulini's.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Anoticeboard.C.Awebpage.D.Abookreview.【答案】 （1）AAC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，四个网上用户分别说明了自己最喜欢的诗人是谁。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Litteacher829minutesago部分中的 “However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem'Dreams'becauseitalwaysbringshappines燃om哦个人喜欢LnagstonHughes的诗梦想”，因为它总是给我带来快乐，可知Litteacher8喜欢《梦》这首诗，因为它总是能使他快乐起来。故选 A。（2）考查细节理解。根据 Loraaa1hourago部分中的 “BtuifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.但如果我必须说，我会说EmilyDickinson,可知Loraaa最喜欢的诗人是EmilyDickinson。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据每段之前人的名称 Bullgatortail、Litteacher8、MichaelUgulini以及Loraaa均为昵称，以及后文的时间分别是 10分钟以前、 29分钟以前、 51分钟以前以及一个小时以前，时间具有即时性，可推知这篇文章摘自一个网站。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。阅读理解Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"greenroofs"fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectbecause"itmeantdoingsomethingmorethanjustdealingwithstormwatermanagement.Ittookadvantageofaresourceabovethecityandtheseflatroofsthataren'tdoinganythingreallybecamesomethingthatwasabouturbanagriculture."Rainwateriscollectedinlargecontainersandsentthroughasystemthatwaterstherooftopgarden.Theroofisfilledwithgreenlifethatappealstoinsects.Incities,"youdon'thavethatmanyspacestochoosefromandsorooftopsarejust(unused)space,"saysCaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theprojectispartofaresearchprogramtoseewhichplantsdowellonrooftops.Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"Arlottasaid."Withineachofthosegrowingsystems,wewanttobeabletotellpeoplewhichsortsofthesecropsgrowthebest."SandyFarberBandierhelpsrunUDC'sMasterGardenerprogram.ItseekstoimprovecitiesandmakethembeautifulbytrainingpeopletobecomeMasterGardeners.Shesaysshe'sbeensurprisedbythegarden'soutput."Mybiggestsurprisewasthatweproduced4,250poundsofproducethefirstyearandwasabletospreadthattopeopleinneed."ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop."Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle."(1)Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopgardens?Rooftopgardensareverycommoninaverageneighborhoods.Therearemanysortsofplantstherewhichhelptakeinrainwater.

They'replayinganimportantroleinthecity'sfoodsupply.Rooftopgardensarenomorethancontainerstocollectrainwater.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?Rooftopscanofferenoughspacetoplantcrops.Manyplantslikestrawberriescangrowwellonrooftops.SomeuniversitystudentsareparticipatingintheUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theplantsinrooftopgardensareattractivetomanyinsects.HowdoesSandyFarberBandierfeelaboutthefutureofrooftopgardens?A.Confident. B.Doubtful.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Confident. B.Doubtful.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?RainwaterNecessityforPlantLifeC.TheUnitedStates'AgricultureProgram【答案】(1)B⑵CC.Worried. D.Ambiguous.GreenRoofs-TheFutureofUrbanAgricultureD.RooftopGardens-FoodParadiseAB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime."可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水，故选Bo(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram...Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces.'Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments。'”可知，凯特琳阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。 "研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。 "，"我们也有自己的农场实验",由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选Co(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop.'Thissthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle. '喜'SandyFarberBandie欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。她认为"这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，然后回收利用。”由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。故选 Ao(4)考查主旨大意。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中greenroofs(绿色屋顶)贯穿全文，第一段最后一句greenroofs(绿色屋顶)是建在城市的农业(UrbanAgriculture),故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读理解Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?Ofcourseyoudo!Doyoueatitanyway?Ofcourseyoudo!Butanewstudyshowsteachingadolescentsaboutthewaysfoodcompaniesfoolthemintothinkingjunkfoodiscoolcanencouragekidstofightback—byeatinghealthier.Thepullofjunkfoodcanbesuper-strong.It'sdesignedtotasty;whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.Yetwekeepeatingjunkfood.ProfessorChristopherBryansays,"Foodcompanieswantyoutowantjunkfood."TheyspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaystoApromotejunkfoodconsumption.Theyhirescientiststomakenewjunkfoodalmostirresistible.Theymightdothis,forexample,byaddingmoresugar.Ratsfedjunkfoodforsixweekswillevenwalkacrossafloorthatgivesthemelectricshocksjusttogetmoreofsuchfood.Foodadsoftenmakeunhealthyjunkfoodseemhealthybyfeaturingprofessionalathletes,fit-lookingpopstarsandsmiling,activeteens."Wethoughtwhenthestudentslearnedthis,itwouldmattertothem,"Bryansays.Heworkedwith8thgradersataTexasschool.HalfofthemgotalessonBryancreated.Itfocusedonthewaysjunkfoodisadvertised,ormarketed.Asecondgroupreceivedlessonsthatfocusedonhealth.Theselessonsinformedstudentsjunkfoodishad,andthatfoodslikeapplesorcarrotsareabetterchoice.Thestudentslearnedabaddietcanleadtomajorweightgain,andthatbeingoverweightputspeopleatriskforseriousdiseases.Theyalsolearnedhoweatingwellnowcankeepyouhealthywhenyou'reolder.Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.Whydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutjunkfood. B. Topromotetheideaofhealthyeating.C.Todescribethesituationofjunkfood. D. Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.Whatremainsagreathealthchallengetodoctors?A.Makingpeopledomoreexercise. B. Makingpeopleeathealthily.C.Makingpeopleloseweight. D. Makingpeoplepreferjunkfood.Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?Whatmakesjunkfoodalmostimpossibletoresist.Whatinfluencesjunkfoodcanhaveonconsumers.Howfoodcompaniestrytogetpeopletoreachforjunkfood.Whyfoodcompaniespromotetheconsumptionofjunkfood.(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan'slessons?A.Shocking. B.Popular. C.Effective. D.Abstract.【答案】 （1）DBCC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。（1）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知本文介绍了一项研究：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。可以推断出，文章第一段中提及那两个问题 Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?你知道垃圾食品不健康吗？ Doyoueatitanyway?你仍然还吃垃圾食品？ 是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选 D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “It'sdesignedtobetasty,whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.可知，垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得好成为一个巨大的健康挑战，从医生”到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。由此可知，对医生而言，让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。故选 B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中先提到 “食品公司想要消费者想吃垃圾食品 ”，紧接着说到“它们（食品公司 ）花巨资想办法推广垃圾食品，它们聘请科学家制作新的垃圾食品，使人们几乎无法抗拒 ”，接着还举例说 “它们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖 ”。由此可以推断，作者在本段主要是想告诉读者食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。故选 C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段主要介绍 Bryan给德克萨斯州的一所学校的八年级学生们上的课，再根据文章最后一段 Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.可知，课后当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品的看法时，大多数人对这些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推断， Bryan的课是有效的。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。阅读理解EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It'swhereI'mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesignForme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI'mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It'sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It'snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit'ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit'sjusttherightamountofspace.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.TheQuiksilver40LPack. B.TheVibe25LBackpack.C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag. D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.SriLanka. B.Japan. C.HongKong. D.Berlin.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Amazingfood.C.Fascinatingart.D.Coolsnowboarding.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoA.sharepersonaltravellingexperiencesB.offerpracticaltipsontakingadventureC.presentculturesindifferentcountries nD.recommendfavorabletraveldestinations【答案】(1)A⑵DBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。(1)考查细节理解。根据SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector 部分中的“Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.我的包，我很可能采取 Quiksilver40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。可知TheQuiksilver40LPack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选 Do(3)考查细节理解。根据SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector 部分中的“Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.食物应该彳艮好口区; Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector分中的"Thefoodisalsofascinating.食物也很吸引人;以及Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的"I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife. 我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物，夜生活。可知三个地方都可以享受到美食。故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.考虑至U这——点，我询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地，为2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建议。以及文章主要介绍了三个旅游