Unit 1 Grammar 课件 - 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

GrammarUnit1Subjectmarkthephrases(短语类型)形容词短语副词短语名词短语Subjectmarkthephrases(短语类型)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)Nounphrase(NP)名词短语

名词短语是以名词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语，有时还可以做定语、状语和补足语。作主语：Thatlittleboy__________(stand)underthetreeateabigapple.standingSmokingismyonly_________(weak).Theaffairsremained____completemystery.weaknessa作表语：作宾语：MayI________(have)alookatyournewbook?have作定语：______teacherworthyofrespecta作同位语：ThisisJohn,_________(I)littlebrothermy作状语：We_________(meet)nextModaymorning.willmeet作补足语：Theymadetheplacetheircomfortablehome.形容词短语

形容词短语是以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。作补足语：Newmethodsmakethejobquiteeasy.作定语：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.作状语：AlicestaredattheEnglishbook,fullofhappy.作表语：Jackisgoodatplayingbasketball.副词短语

副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做表语、状语和补足语。作状语：ShespeaksEnglishquite

well.作表语：Helooksawfullyhappy.作补足语：Isawthekiteupanddown.ExercisesAnswerthequestions.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestions.3.Howmanyclubshaveyourjoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Answerthequestions.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.page16passage3I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirparents.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidwellinthetry-out,butthe