新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案

新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案xxx公司新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度综合训练（4）参考答案Unit1TheTailofFamePartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)Becauselikeadogchasingitsowntail,whentheartistcapturesthefame,hedoesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.(2)Theirfreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.(3)Itmeansthatwhilemengraduallybecomeold,theyneverlearnhowtobegood.PartTwoⅠ.WritingMyViewonRemedialExaminationsRemedialexaminationshavebeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Aftercarefulobservation,wecanfindthatitismorecomplicatedthanwhatwehavethought.Onthewhole,Ishouldsayremedialexaminationsarenecessaryforoureducationalsystem.Ontheonehand,ifnoneofthemfailtheexamination,howcanweguaranteethequalityofeducationOntheotherhand,bypreparingforandtakingpartinremedialexaminations,studentscanmakeupforthelosttime.Iftheycanlearnfromthislesson,itwillcertainlydogoodtotheirfuturelife.Tomakeremedialexaminationsdothejob,however,wehavetomakesureofseveralpointsbelow.Foronething,weshouldmakealltheexaminationsasfairaspossible.Somestudentscheatintheexaminationstogethighscores,andothersbegtheteacherforasatisfactorygrade.Allofthesepeopleshouldbeseverelypunished.Foranother,weshouldnotdecidethenumberofstudentsfailingthetestbeforetheexamination.Teachersshouldbearastandardinmind,whichiscomparableacrosstheyears.Theremedialexaminationisanimportantpartofcollegeeducation.Onlybyplanningitwiselyandconductingitreasonablycanwemakebestuseofit.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1-7DADCBDA8.89rinsicgoalsⅢ.BankedCloze11.C12.J13.G14.M15.O16.F17.I18.D19.B20.LⅣ.ReadinginDepth21-25CBCAD26-30ADDABⅤ.Cloze31-35CDABD36-40ACDBA41-45DCACA46-50DBCDAⅥ.WordBuilding1.discount2.pessimistic3.exploitable4.unintended5.contaminants6.uncompromising7.desperately8.sustain9.obligation10.behavioral11.behavior12.imaginary13.imaginative14.accuser15.braveryⅦ.RewritetheFollowingSentences1.goodlucktothosewhohaveastrongdesireforfameandfortune2.thathefoundnoonewasreadytodefendhimattheriskofdamaginghisorherownname3.thatthosewhofailgetthegreatestreward:freedom4.artistscannotstopintheircareer5.stopdoingsoevenwhenhesucceedsingettingit,adogtriestogetitsowntailⅧ.FillintheBlanks1.Singleminded2.quest3.motivated4.rejected5.potential6.failed7.fundamental8.thrown9.dull10.struggleⅨ.Translation1.shouldnthavebeentothecinemalastnight2.butotherthanthat,helleatjustabouteverything3.nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday4.weexploitourresourcesasfullyaspossible5.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo6.theydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily7.Weremaintruetoourcommitment8.isaccusedof9.otherthantoliveanindependentlife10.dontletfailureharmyou,dontletfailuretakeoverUnit2CharlieChaplinPartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)Inadditiontobeingthefirstgreatcomedian,CharlieChaplinwasalsooneofthemostgifteddirectorsinthehistoryandagreattalentasawriterandcomposer.(2)Whenhewas19yearsold.(3)Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.PartTwoⅠ.WritingHowtoEliminateCheatingonCampusNowadays,insteadoflisteningattentivelyinclassandworkinghardafterclass,anumberofstudentsadoptallkindsofdishonestmethodstogethighscoresinexaminations.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.Toputanendtosuchaseriousproblem,inmymind,itcallsfortheeffortsfromallsides.Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorintheexaminations,fromwhisperingandcopying,receivinganswersviamobilephonestoaskingringersforhelp,willbeseverelypunishedwithnoexception.Moreover,teachersofallsubjectsshouldgoallthewaytorestorehonestybysettinganexamplefortheyouththroughspeakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully.Lastbutnotleast,youngstudents,thefutureofournation,shouldviewintegrityastheprerequisitetoanuprightandresponsiblecitizensoastolearntodespiseandfightagainstdishonestbehaviorsthroughoutthelife.HowcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeifheisnotfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviorsOnlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1-7ADBBACD8.consumerculture9.mutuallyacceptablealternatives10.wiseconsumerⅢ.BankedCloze11.M12.O13.J14.N15.K16.G17.B18.C19.A20.DⅣ.ReadinginDepth21-25DCABB26-30DCAADⅤ.Cloze31-35ADBAA36-40CCABD41-45BACAD46-50DDBCBⅥ.WordBuilding1.memorial2.applause3.refreshment4.coarse5.doubtful6.incidental7.coincidence8.terrorist9.criticism10.ageism11.electable12.relief13.revolutionized14.political15.surroundingsⅦ.RewritetheFollowingSentences1.knownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport2.beeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks3.wereespeciallyusefulinhiscreations4.thatwehaverunoutofwaterandfood5.thatlifeeventuallygaveCharlieChaplinthestablehappinessithadearlierdeniedhimⅧ.FillintheBlanks1.relief2.spanned3.threatening4.turned5.cautiously6.with7.unfounded8.calm9.sparked10.talentedⅨ.Translation1.Itsacomforttoknow2.wouldhaveattractedalargenumberofaudience3.wouldhavebeendifferent4.hasneverlostfaithinherownability5.IjustlearnedasIwentalong6.executethisskillperfectly7.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim8.findtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket9.couldmakeupastory10.onpurposeUnit3LongingforaNewWelfareSystemPartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)Problemsofthepresentwelfaresystem.(2)Hehaschosentolivealifeofcompletehonestybydrummingupsomebusinessanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.(3)Thesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.(4)Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsandhelpthemdeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.PartTwoⅠ.WritingWelfareinModernSocietySocialwelfareisanessentialelementofanadvancedsociety.Goodsystemsarealwaysabused,butthatdoesnotmeantheyarefaulty.Inmyopinion,thetwomainreasonswhywelfarepaymentsarenecessaryareasfollows:Firstofall,criticsforgetthattherearemanyformsofwelfarebesidespaymentstotheunemployed.Theirnegativeopinionsharmthosewhoarenotcapableofearningawage,suchassingleparentmothers,thedisabled,andthesick.Thesecondreasonisthatcrimeincreaseswhenpeoplehavenomeansofsupport.Thedesperatelypoorinevitablyturntocrime,whichisnotonlydangerousbutalsocostly.Certainmembersofsocietybelievethatpeopleshouldlookafterthemselves.Theypointoutthatwelfareincreasesdependencyonothersanddestroysdignity.Thismaybetrue,butinthecaseoftheunemployed,thereliefpaymentsareusuallytemporary.Itissurelythefaultofthegovernmentiftherearelongtermunemployed.Withoutwelfarepaymentsthepooraredestinedtobecomepoorer.Thefirstdutyofagovernmentistoprovideafinancialsafetynetforalldisadvantagedpersons,andthatincludesthosewithoutwork.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1-7ADBCADC8.quitehomogeneous9.relationshipswithconsumers10.mediaⅣ.BankedCloze11.I12.D13.E14.G15.J16.B17.N18.K19.L20.FⅣ.ReadinginDepth21-25CBDBA26-30DBBABⅤ.Cloze31-35CBDDD36-40BABAB41-45DCCCB46-50ACDDCⅥ.WordBpensation13.shelllike14.beautician15.physicianⅦ.RewritetheFollowingSentences1.tohavebeenkilledintheexplosion2.believedtoliveinNewYork3.aresaidtobehomelessafterthefloods4.takingcareofourchairs5.haveescapedbyclimbingoverthewallⅧ.FillintheBlanks1.tough2.with3.live4.result5.increase6.behind7.for8.out9.from10.searchingⅨ.Translation1.themayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairsinperson2.Nowtheyarefacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobsagain3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership4.Asaresult,theyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandal6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket7.soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation8.Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience9.whoturnedouttobeournewmanager10.ThereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorUnit4TheTelecommunicationsRevolutionPartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)Theauthorreferstothoseplaceswithouttelecommunicationsfacilitiessuchastelephones,whichhindersexchangeofinformation.(2)BecausetheybelieveVietnamisdesperateforanyphonesanditlacksexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.(3)BecauseLatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.PartTwoⅠ.WritingPeoplesInterpretationsofHitechHitechinitslargestsensereferstoasetofinvestmentintensivetechnologiesthatleadinthemodernscienceandtechnologyasguidesfortappingproductivity,promotingsocialcivilizationandmodernizingnationaldefense.Itfeaturesimprovement,integration,andcreativityintechnologyandhasIT,newmaterialsandnewenergiesasitsmajorpillars.Whenappliedtodifferentwalksoflife,however,ittakesondifferentshadesofmeaning.Hitechintheworldofenterprisersisofteninterpretedasanidealwaytoopenupnewbusinessesandbringinhugeprofits.HitechinthecontextofITisageneraltermforsuchlandmarksasnetwork,fiberoptics,digitizationandinformationsuperhighway.Topoliticians,hitechissymbolicofthewinningedgeacountryneedstocompeteforitsriseintheworld.Withscientists,hitechistherepresentativeofsophistication,infiltration,independence,anddiffusion.Forthemilitarycircles,hitechmeansakeyfactorseparatingthewinnersfromthelosersinthebattlefield.Asfarascollegestudentslikeusareconcerned,hitechalwayssignifiesasummitthatchallengesourenduranceaswellasourknowledgelearnedinclass.Anyonewhotriestoattainitwithoneleaporfailstoendurethepainsduringthelongcourseofstrivingtowarditwillstandlittlechancetoexperiencethethrillderivedfromconqueringit.Andmoreover,hitechissomethingrelativeandchangeable,becausetodayshitechresultsfromyesterdaystechnologyandwillgrowoutofdateascomparedtotomorrows.Inthislight,theidealwayofkeepingpacewithhitechistobuildupasoundfoundationinbasicknowledge.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1-7BDCDBAC8.qualified9.recognizes10.excellenceⅢ.BankedCloze11.B12.J13.L14.C15.I16.H17.N18.G19.O20.EⅣ.ReadinginDepth21-25ADBCB25-30BDADCⅤ.Cloze31-35BABCD36-40CBCAB41-45DCBCC46-50ADBCBⅥ.WordBvincial8.investor9.usage10.reliable11.disposal12.persistence13.librarian14.correspondence15.annuallyⅦ.RewritetheFollowingSentences1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyoullbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsuperhighwaymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangotoanoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupilsachievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthanbytheirteachersassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.ItisreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsinAfricaisdecreasing.Ⅷ.FillintheBlanks1.boost2.in3.to4.Meanwhile5.However6.between7.in8.resist9.despite10.sothatⅨ.Translation1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonphoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire6.Byinstallingthelatestwirelesstransmissionsystems7.Anyonecantakegoodphotos8.abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace9.whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal10.WeshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformUnit5ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposePartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)All22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.(2)Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriendstemporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingemptiness.(3)Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.PartTwoⅠ.WritingCreditCardsPersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage.Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.However,usedwiselycreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeopleslives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1-7CBADCBA8.perfection(orperfectionseeking)9.anewandentertainingpastime10.almostanendinitselfⅢ.BankedCloze11.I12.O13.B14.N15.F16.E17.K18.C19.J20.AⅣ.ReadinginDepth21-25CCDDA26-30BBDDCⅤ.Cloze31-35BDABD36-40ACBDB41-45CACDB46-50DADBCⅥ.WordBanic14.depression15.residenceⅦ.RewritetheFollowingSentences1.Iveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.2.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.3.Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,thehigheritsmineralandvitamincontent.4.Thelessexerciseyoudo,themoreunfityouwillbecome,andthehardereverydaytaskswillseem.5.Themoreopenlyyouandyourdoctorcantalktogether,thebetterserviceyourdoctorwillbeabletogiveyou.Ⅷ.FillintheBmitted3.embarrassing4.purpose5.rejected6.characteristic7.solitary8.venture9.tame10.deliberatelyⅨ.Translation1.Wemightjustaswellwalk2.themorelikelyitisthatyouwillendupfailingtheexam3.whichwaswhyhefeltsoembarrassed4.andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered5.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest6.andshewishedthatshehadstayedathomeratherthangonetothesupermarket7.attributeacademicsuccess/achievementtohardwork8.twocountriesreachedacompromiseonimportduty9.consumptionisoutofproportiontoincome10.shouldhavegivenprioritytoqualityUnit6BriberyandBusinessEthicsPartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)Becausetheydontknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.(2)Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertainformsofbribery.(3)TheywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawnfromtheinvestigationoftheirpossibleviolationoftheUSbusinesslaws.(4)Yes.Morethan300UScompanies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.PartTwoⅠ.WritingFoodContaminationWhile2008witnessedthegreatjoyofOlympicGames,forthousandsofbabiesandtheirparents,their2008wasanightmare.Duetothetaintedmilk,manybabiesweresufferingfromkidneystone,andsomeinfantsevendied.Thiscase,however,isonlythelatestfoodsafetyproblem.Aspeoplecannotlivewithoutfoodanddrink,foodcontaminationwillresultinnotonlydirecthealthproblems,butalsootherindirectconsequences.Firstly,whenaproductisdiscoveredtobecontaminated,peoplewillhavelingeringfearsinalargescale.Secondly,takeSanluScandalforinstance,whenthescandalwaspublicized,thecompanyonlyreapeditsbankruptcy.Inasense,foodsafetyproblemisharmfultothenationaleconomyandcanaffectsocialstability.Inordertocounterfoodsafetyproblems,corporateleadersshouldnotbeblindinpursuitofshorttermprofitthroughadulterationandotherunlawfulmeans.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldalsoperfectitssupervisionprocedures.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1-7CABACAD8.toomuchattention9.puppykindergartenclasses10.theirmildformⅢ.BankedCloze11.F12.L13.H14.G15.C16.A17.M18.B19.K20.EⅣ.ReadinginDepth21-25CBDCB26-30BBCADⅤ.Cloze31-35DACDB36-40BACAA41-45BCBDB46-50CDCACⅥ.WordBpetitive6.observable7.distinguished8.appreciative9.appreciable10.definition11.rising12.assurance13.concerning14.Substantial15.negotiationⅦ.RewritetheFollowingSentences1.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandyouareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp?2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareemployedforthreeyearstoworkabroad,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwife?3.ItispointlesstogotherenextMonday—theresapublicholiday.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontowerbeingerected.Ⅷ.FillintheBpetitive10.abroadⅨ.Translation1.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim2.whichIwasnotabletodobefore3.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreen4.everyoneinvolvedintherobberyisunderinvestigation5.concerningwhethertostandbythenewunfairregulation6.Thereisnopointarguing7.Providedthatthereisnoobjections8.itwasforbeingaccusedofbriberythatthePrimeMinisterresigned9.Ifonlywehadnotmademistakes10.weshouldnevergiveupourbeliefinhappinessUnit7ResearchintoPopulationGeneticsPartOneⅡ.TextLearningGuide1.Questions(1)Thebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,theracesareremarkablyalikeundertheskin.(2)Inhumanblood,becausevariousproteinsserveasmarkerstorevealapersonsgeneticmap.(3)Theultimateaimistoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudice.PartTwoⅠ.WritingOnMarriageofChineseOnCampusStudentsThereisanewdissensionputtingforwardthesedays:ShouldChineseoncampusstudentsbeapprovedtogetmarriedbeforetheycompletetheircoursesSomepeopleprefer“yes”whilesomeothersprefer“no”.Certainlyalargenumberofpeoplejustcannotdecideonwhichsidetheyshouldstand.Infact,thegovernmentallowsoncampusstudentstogetmarriedbeforetheycompletetheireducation.Thereisntaregulationproclaimedinwritingtoforbidmarriageofoncampusstudents.Butitmustaffectthosetriers.Inmyopinion,itisunnecessarytoforbidoncampusstudentstogetmarriedbeforetheyfinishtheircollegestudy,however,itshouldntbeadvocatedorencouraged,becauseforoncampusstudents,theyplaytheroleaslearners.Theirmaintaskistolearn.Iftheymarried,theirschoolworkmustbeaffectedandtheymayn