动物医学专业英语词尾词根

PAGEPAGE8常用后缀简单后缀：i（，condition复合后缀：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia-uria -penia-penia deficiency,lacke.g leucopenia erythropenia lymphopenia thrombopenia-uria urineconditione.g hematuria albuminuria3.-plegia stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia paraplegia hemiplegia4.-odynia paine.gcardiodynia hepatodynia enterodynia5.-algia paine.gArthralgia Neuralgia gastralgia6.-malacia softeninge.gosteomalacia encephalomalacia7.-ectasiaor-ectasis stretching,dilatatione.gnephrectasia angiectasis bronchiectasis8.-emia bloodconditione.gleukemia bacteremia septicemia hypercholesterolemia9.-orrhagia dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage gastrorrhagia enterorrhagia hepatorrhagia简单后缀-y：condition，act，process复合后缀-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy-iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy bronchoscopy gastroscopy colonoscopy cystoscopy11.-ostomy processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy enteroenterostomy gastrostomy gastroenterostomy12.-(o)rrhaphy suturing，processofsuturinge.gherniorrhaphy13.-plasty surgicalreshapingorrepaire.g arthroplasty thoracoplasty osteoplasty14.-pexy afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.g hepatopexy omentopexy15.-ology actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology pathology physiology16.-logist onewhostudiesandtreatse.gurologist physiologist pathologist17.-iatryoriatrics healinge.g Podiatry psychiatry18.-graphy processofrecordinge.gcardiography pneumography electroencephalography19.-graph thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph pneumograph electroencephalograph20.-gram therecorditselfe.gcardiogram pneumogram electroencephalogram21.-ectomy excision,processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy cholecystectomy appendectomy22.-otomyoncision，processofcuttingintoe.gthyroidotomy gastrotomy cystotomy23.-metry measuremente.gdynamometry pelvimetry24.-megaly largeatriomegaly ventriculomegaly splenomegaly hepatomegaly简单后缀：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.复合后缀：-scope -tome -cele 25.-tome instrumentforcuttinge.g arthrotome26.-cyte nounmarker，referringtoacelle.g leukocyte lymphocyte hepatocyte lipocyte27.-cele hernia，herniatione.g thyrocele hepatocele pneumocele omphalocele28.-scope instrumentforviewinge.g laryngoscope bronchoscope celioscope gastroscope29.-itis inflammatione.g hepatitis peritonitis gastroenteritis30.-ist onewhospecializesine.g gastroscopist enterologist pathologist neuropathist31.-or（er）referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthinge.g incisor32.-osis acondition,usuallyabnormalorpathologicale.g sclerosis hepatosis gastrosis nephrosis33.-oma swelling，tumore.g sarcoma fibroma hepatoma lipoma34.-ism acondition,usuallytheresultofapriorconditione.g embolism35.-（i）um referstoapartinrelationtoawhole,relatedtoe.g pericardium epigastrium bronchium36.-ace.gcardi/ac37.-ale.gbronch/i/al38.-are.gtonsill/ar39.-ice.ghepat/ic40.-eale.gesophag/eal41.-arye.gcili/ary42-ouse.gmuc/ousfibr/oussebace/ous43.-oide.gcyst/oid44.-meter instrumentformeasuringe.g thermometer pulmometer pulsimeter45.-（o）rrhea flow，dischargee.g diarrhea gastrorrhea46.-lysis dissolution；decompositione.g Hemolysis bacteriolysis47.-pathydisease,diseasedconditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy gastropathy nephropathy48.-blast acellthatisundifferentiated,primitive,embryonice.g hemocytoblast enteroblast fibroblast49.-centesis surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluid enterocentesise.g amniocentesis abdominocentesis50.-clysis washing,introductionoffluidforthepurposeofirrigatione.g bronchoclysis51.-ptosis afalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgane.g nephroptosis hepatoptosis gastroptosis enteroptosis52.-ptysise.g hemoptysis emptysis pyoptysis53.-（o）rrhexis rupturee.g hepatorrhexis54.-sclerosis ahardeninge.g arteriosclerosis hepatosclerosis nephrosclerosis55.-stasis arresting，haltinge.g bacteriostasis56.-stenosis anarrowing,astricturee.g Arteriostenosis57.-emesise.g emetic antiemetic

thoracocentesisWordRootscor-orcardi(o)- heartcordiform cordatecardialgia cardiogramhepato-pref.liverhepatodynia hepatoma hepatopathy hepatotoxinpulmo-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)- lungorairpulmometry pulmonitispneumobacillus pneumonectasispneumatolysis pneumatometerlien(o)- or spleen(o)- spleenlienitis lienectomysplenotomy splenomegalyren(o)-ornephr(o)- kidneyrenin renographynephritis nephrolithiasisoro-orstomat(o)- mouthoropharynx oronasalstomatology stomatitislabio-orcheil(o)- liplabiodental labioplastycheilectropion cheiloschisisdenti-orodonto- pref. toothdentist dentiscalprumodontoprosthesis odontoseisislinguo- tonguelingua linguiformlingulate linguodentalgingiv-orulo- gumgingivectomy gingivitisulorrhagia ulorrhoeapalato-orurano- palatinepalatitis palatogrampalatograph palatographypharyngo- pharynxpharyngalgia pharyngocelepharyngoplasty pharyngoplegialaryngo- larynx，throatlaryngalgia laryngemphraxislaryngostenosis laryngoxerosisesophag(o)- esophagusesophagectasis esophagectopyesophagocele esophagotomygastr(o)- stomachgastrin gastrectasiagastroanastomosis gastroptosisenter(o)- intestineenterelcosis enteremphraxisenterorrhagia enterocolostomycolo-orcoli-orcol- pref. coloncolicodynia colimycincoloclysis ct(o)-or archo- rectumproctectomy proctitisproctoscope proctoscopy19.ano- anusanogenital anorectalanorectum anoscopevesico-orcysti-orcysto- bladdervesicotomy cystirrhagiacystocele cystourethritisthoraco-chestor thoraxthoracocyllosis thoracicolumbarthoracoschisis thoracoplastyventro-orcoeli(o)-orlaparo- bellyabdomenventrotomy coelialgiacoeliorrhaphy laparotomebili- or chole- bilebilichol biligeniccholecyst cholelithiasisoculo-orophthalmo- eyeoculist oculomotorophthalmoplegia ophthalmoscopelacrimo-ordacryo- tearlacrimator lacrimallacrimatoryagent lacrimationpalpebro-orblepharo- eyelidpalpebra palpebralblepharochalasis blepharospasmkerato- hornorcomeakeratectasia keratinasekeratoplasty keratosis28.auri-oroto- earauriphone auristillaotorrhea 29.naso-orrhino- nosenasitis nasopharynxrhinocleisis 30.broncho-orbronch- pref.bronchus;bronchialbronchiectasis bronchiolitisbronchorrhagia bronchospasmgonado- seedgonadectomy gonadotrophingonadotropin gonadotropeandro- maleandrocentrism androgenandrology androsteronegyne-orgyneco- femalegynecic gyneciumgynecologist gynecopathyvagino-orcolpo- vaginavaginectomy vaginotomycolpoptosis colporrhaphyoophor- ovaryoophorectomy oophorectomizeoophoritis oopororrhaphyoo- eggorovumooblast oocyteoogamete oogenesisutero-orhystero-ormetro- womboruterusuterometer uterometryhysteroptosis hysteromyomametralgia 38.mammo-ormasto- breastmammalogy mammotropinmastatrophy 39.omphalo-orumbilico- umbilicusomphalitis omphaloceleomphalotomy umbiliformos-orosseo-orosteo- boneosphyarthrosis osseinosseomucoid osseoustissueosteoarthropathy osteonecrosismyelo- marrowmyelatrophy myelemiamyeloblastoma myeloparalysis42.chondro- cartilagechondrification chondrinchondroclasis chondrodystrophymyo- musclemyasthenia myatrophymyoglobinuria myohypertrophyarthro- jointarthredema arthropyosisarthrocentesis arthrocleisisvaso-orangio- vesselvasculotoxic vasiformvasoconstriction vasodilatationsangui-orhem-orhema-orhemato-orhemo-orhaem-orhaema-orhaemosanguinin sanguinopurulenthemacytometer hemacytozoonhematochezia hematolymphuria

bloodhaemoptysis haemostasisarterio- arteryarteriectopia arteriomalaciaarteriovenostomy arteritisveno-orphlebo- veinvenoclysis venodilationphlebolith phlebosclerosishisto- tissuehistiocytoma histiocytosishistodifferentiation histoincompatibilitynerv-orneuro- nervenervosism nervosityneuraclerosis neurotoxinlip-orsteato- fatlipase lipolysissteatocryptosis steatosiscutano-ordermo- skincutaneous dermoblastdermohemia dermonecrotictoxinungui-oronychi- nailunguicular unguiformunguis onychomycosismyxo- mucusmyxasthenia myxedemamyxosarcoma myxoviromycinhydro- waterorhydrogenhydraemia hydrarthrosishydroxylase hydrohepatosis表示数量的前缀haplo-，mono-，uni- 单，一，独bi-，di-，dipl-，twi-，du- 二，双，两，偶tri- 三，丙quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)- 四pent-，penta-，quique- 五hex-，hexa-，sex- 六hepta-，sept(i)- 七 oct- 八enne-，nona- 九 deca-，deka-十hendeca-十一 dodeca-十二trideca-十三 tetradeca-十四pentadeca-十五 hexadeca-十六heptadeca-十七 octadeca-十八nonadeca-十九hecto- 百 kilo- 千deci-十分之一，分 centi- 百分之一milli-千分之一，毫micro-百万分之一，微，微小，微量nano- 十亿分之一，毫微，纳demi-，hemi-，semi 半holo- 全，整体，完全mega- 巨大，兆，百万macro- 大，巨大，多poly-，multi-，mult- 多，复合，聚常见化学物质英文词缀-acetal醛缩醇 ac