2021-2022年高三一模考前训练英语试题(一)含答案

2021-2022年高三一模考前训练英语试题（一）含答案本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。时间100分钟，满分150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.—ThankyouforyourMP4pIayer.I'IIaskMarytokteaittoyousoon._.I'veboughtanewone.A.Nosense B.Nohurry C.Noway D.No.一You*vedropped"s"intheword"acros".—Oh,letter"s"shouldbedoubledIikethis"across".A.a;a B.an;a C.an;theD.the;the—IreaIIyhopewecanseeZhouXuninHangzhouthistime.—Maybe,ifweare.A.enoughIuckyB.IuckyenoughC.luckilyenoughD.enoughluckilyThelatestUKofficialstudiesshowfewerteenagersarenowstudyingforeignIanguages.A.what B.which C.that D.WhetherMymotherabedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.A.broughtup B.tookup C.madeup D.putupIfpeopIeeatnaturaIpIantpoisonsbymistake,theygotohospitaIwithoutdeIay.A.would B.can C.may D.must一Alovelyday,isn,tit?一一Yes.Ilovewhentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A.this B.it C.one D.That John,whyareyousoupset? 1myceIIphoneaIImorningbutitisnowheretobefound.A.amIookingfor B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor D.hadlookedforHefoundhimselfbyacrowdofexcitedpeopleandtoescape.A.surrounded;trying B.surrounding;tryingC.surrounding;tried D.surrounded;triedInhotsummer,miIkquicklyturnssouritisrefrigerated.A.while B.if C.untiI D.unIessSunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,severaIgoldmedaIsbeforethexxLondonOlympics.A.won B.haswon C.hadwonD.weretowinWebegantoopentotheoutsideworIdintheate1970s.,therehavebeengreatchangesinthecountry.A.Asaresultof B.AsaresultC.Firstofa11D.AfteraIISpelIingBeeisacontestpetitors,usuallychiIdren,areaskedtospelIasmanywordsaspossible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.tospelIasmanywordsaspossible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.When34.OnIyafterHeIenmovedtoAustraIiahowimportantshewastomeA.IhadreaIizedB.hadIreaI34.OnIyafterHeIenmovedtoAustraIiahowimportantshewastomeA.IhadreaIizedB.hadIreaIizedC.IdidreaIizeD.didIreaIize35.—Can35.—CanIuseyourlaptopforawhiIe?;anyhowIamnotusingitnow.A.That'sOKByallmeansItdoesn'tmatterUseit第二节完形填空（共A.That'sOKByallmeansItdoesn'tmatterUseit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InearIyxxIhadboughtticketstoaChristianconcertformyseIfandtwootherfamilymembers,butlaterIdecidedto36my4-year-oldsonaIong.Icouldn'tfindanotherticketintheareaweweresittingin,sostarted37onlineforfourticketssowecouldaII38,Imaginemysurprisewhenthefour39ticketsIneededhappenedtobeonthefrontrow!Thinkingitwasa40,ItriedagainseveraItimesandeachtimethesameticketscameup.IknewithadtobeGod,soaftergetting41theinitial（最初的）shockIdecidedto42thefrontrowtickets,whichstillIeftme43thethreeoriginaltickets.Notknowingwhatto44withthem,Iaskedaroundbutdidnothaveany45.Thenmyhusbandsaidtwoofhiscustomerswantedtogotothesame46butcouldn'taffordWewenttotheirhouseandtheysaidtheyhadafriendtheywantedtotakewiththem.―4Z—itturnedout,thiscoupledoesaprisonministryandhadbeen_48—thisconcertforquiteawhiIe,butevenafterofferingtopaymeI_49—andtoIdthemtocontinueworkingintheprisonsteachingthosemenandwomentobee-50 people.Thiscouplelosta—&4-severaIyearsagoandIisteningtothismusiccould 52-themintheirheaIingprocess.The—§3 ofthisparticuIarconcertwas"GiveItAway",andIthankGodforthe-54 togivethistothem.ItturnedouttobeoneofthebestnightsforaIIofus,anditwas

all36.55my4-year-oldboywantedtohearthemusicaswell.A.takeA.havec.fetchD.manageA.buyingsearchingA.calmdownD.teamtogetherA.availabIeD.usab1eA.choicesurpriseA.aroundonA.purchasereturnA.toB.B.B.B.B.B.B.seeingsittogetheraffordabIepleasureoverofferofc.c.c.c.c.c.forseekingC.settIeaccessibIeIuckbackchargeD.downD.D.D.D.with44.A.startB.bearC.doD.deaI45.A.takersB.ownersc.consumersD.fans46.A.p1ace B.ha11C.directionD.concert47.A.So B.AsC.whenD.Which48.A.payingattentiontoC.takingcareofD.B.IookingforwardtomakingpreparationsforA.refused B.acceptedadmittedA.wealthier B.betterpoliterA.ticket B.chanceC.C.respondedC.greaterson D.D.homeD.52.A.acpany B.assureC.heIpD.guarantee53.A.topic B.themeC.titleD.ideaA.success B.timeopportunityA.why B.ifc.C.periodthoughD.D.because第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在实用文档答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZoeChamberswasasuccessfuIPR(PubIicRelations)consultantandIifewasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,beautifuIfIatandabusysociaIIifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork."ThefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttoIivethrough.wshesaid."AftereverythingI'ddoneforthepany,theydismissedmebytetx!IwassoangryandIjustdidn,tfeelIikelookingforanotherjob.IhateeverythingaboutthecityandmyIife.vThen,ZoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschooIfriend,Kathy,toeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthsIatersheisstillonthefarm."ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'sfarm,IIoveditandIknewIwantedtostay."saidZoe."EverythingaboutmypastIifesuddenIyseemedmeaningless."ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberofIastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets."It'sahardIife,physicallyverytiring."shesays."InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentaIIyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,aIIIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy'swonderfuIdinners.*'Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.KathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehasIearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththeIambing—watchingaIambbeingbornisunbeIievabIe,shesays,"111soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.IcouldnevergobacktocityIifenow."WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,ZoethoughtsheIiveda Iife.A.satisfying B.tough C.meaninglessD.boringThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy'sfarmisthat.A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant B.Kathypersuadedhertodoso

D.ZoelovedWalesmoreC.ZoegottiredofthecityIifeD.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondonorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?58.HowdocsZoefeeIaboutthecountryIifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiresomeandtroublesome.B.RomanticandpeacefuI58.HowdocsZoefeeIaboutthecountryIifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiresomeandtroublesome.B.RomanticandpeacefuIC.MentaIlyexhaustingbuthealthyD.PhysicallytiringbutrewardC.MentaIlyexhaustingbuthealthyD.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.59.Whichofthefollowing59.WhichofthefollowingiscIosesttothemainideaofthepassage?A.AfriendinneediA.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WherethereisawiII,thereisaway.AmisfortunemayturnoutabIessing.KiIItwobirdswithonestone.WhatiWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanWeaIIknowthatsciencepIaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeopIebeIievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.ThefirstaspectistheappIicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.WhatarethesespeciaImethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfuIscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.HeusuaIIypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexpIanation,andIooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavaiIabIeseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheprobIemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimpleIinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.HedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostpIeteevidenceavaiIable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.ScientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimeritscarefuIIyandobjectiveIy.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheIeastreIiableofscientificiinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.LastIy,heisfullofimaginationsineeheoftenhastoIookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlypIexbutaIsofrequentIyinplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakepIace.TheseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfuIscientistortechnoIogistthinksandacts.ManypeopIebeIievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough A.knowledgeonIy. B.morethanoneaspect.C.technologyonly. D.theuseofmachines.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?Hedoesn,tfindconfidenceandpIeasureinwork.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.HemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentiaIconnections.C.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfuIscientistwouldNOT.A.easiIybeIieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easiIycriticizeothers*researchwork.C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork. D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?A.plete B.objective C.plicatedD.accurateCHeythere,Soyou,reabouttospendfouryearsofyourIifeandtensofdollarsofyourparentsJmoney,andaIIyoureaIIyknowaboutcollegeisthataIIofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou,regoing?*Relax.You'remakingtherightdecision.FirstofaII,you'IIdiscoverwhatiinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it'shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou'veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou*reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you'IIknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you'IIbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheineofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*FindingtherightcoIIegecanbedifficult.FortunateIy,JohnsonReviewisheretoheIpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou,IImakeistochoosetheschooIthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostpetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*AppIyingtoSchooI.OnJohnsonReview.. ,you'IIfindhundredsofactualcoIIegeappIicationsandIinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCoIIegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissioncourse.It'snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.MostfamiIiesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.TheprobIemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiIiesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcolIegeratherthanIearningthewaystogetfinanciaIaid.IfyoureaIIydoyourresearch,you'IIIearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,caII600-3681orvisitJohnsonReview..Whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReviewTheauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis.A.weII-equipped B.petitive C.famous D.suitableWhatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostcollege?A.ToaskthefamiIyforhelp. B.TogettoknowhowtoaskforfinanciaIaid.C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege D.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.What'stheauthorJspurposeofwritingthistext?TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.ToheIpreadersfindtherightcollege.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.TointroducecollegeIife.AmericaisamobiIesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecIoseandreaI,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.NeithersidefeeIshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewIettersforawhiIe—thennomore.IfthesametwopeopIemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeeIifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamiIies. Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirhoiidays,andtheirhomeIife.TheywiIIenjoyweIingusandbepIeasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincIudeuswarmlyintheirpersonaIeverydayIives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdeaIoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,wiIIappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirweIeusuaIlyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdeaIwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.TheywiIIprobabIyexpectustogetourseIvesfromtheairporttoourownhoteIbybus.AndtheyexpectthatwewiIIphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,theweIewiIIbefull,warmandreaI.WewiIIfindourseIvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendIytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpureIybusinessmatters.SoaccepttheirhospitaIityathome!WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuaIIyextenddeepIyintotheirfamiIies.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforaIItheirIives.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.AmericanswiIIcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanIearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewiIIprobabIybe.A.warmlyweIedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishome D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurantTheunderIinedwordsagenerouswithourtimeninParagraph3probablymean.A.strictwithtime B.seriouswithtimeC.carefuIwithtime D.willingtospendtimeAsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe"”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans'hospitality D.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendships第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.71However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutapIanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace（支撑）position,actingdecisiveIyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourseIffromasinkingvehicIe.Braceyourselfforimpact（撞击力）.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.TheimpactcouIdsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicIe,soyoushouIdpIacebothhandsonthesteeringwheeIinthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.72UnbucklethechiIdren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.ForgetthecelIphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.73LeavethedooraIoneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'seIectricaIsystemshouIdworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningiteIectronicaIIyfirst.ManypeopIedon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabIetoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshaIfway,you'IIneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.ItmayfeeIcounter-intuitive（有悖常理的）toletwaterintothecar.74EscapewhenthecarhasequaIized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbeebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectiveIytoensureyoursurviva1. 75Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.0. Ittakes60to 120seconds foracartofiII upwithwaterusuaIIy.Suchaccidents areparticuIarIydangerousto theriskofdrowning.InconeIusion, ifyouknow whattodointhe water,youwiIIbesafe.Thisisthefirstthingto attendto,yetit oftengetsforgotteninthepanic.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.第II卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdaymorning,itwasaIready7：30thatIgotup.ThinkingIwouldbelate,Igotdressingquicklyandleftwithoutbreakfast.ThereweresuchmanypeopIeatthebusstopthatitwashardtocatchabus.SoIrushtowardsmyschool.Suddenly,IranacrossanoldwomanandshefeIIdown.Withoutmakeanapology,IIefthimandwenton.Later,Iheardtheoldwomanwasbadinjuredinthelegandshewassenttohospital.Ifeltitverysorry.AndthefollowingdayIpaidhervisit.第二节写作（满分25分）春节前的一项调查结果显示，在北京、上海等六大城市人群中有近70%受访者表示“为春节回家而烦恼”，被称为“恐归族”。他们的烦恼在于车票难买、路途遥远、假期太短以及组建家庭后回农村过年不适应等。请你根据以上报道，用英文写一篇120个词左右的文章，文章应包括以下内容：.报道的内容。.你的看法（至少两点）。注意：1.开头已给出（不计词数）。实用文档2.参考词汇：恐归族home-feargroupAccordingtotheresultsofasurveyinsixbigcitiesIikeBeijingandShanghaibeforetheSpringFestivaI,沁阳市XX高三一模考前训练题英语试卷（一）参考答案单选：21-25BCBCC26-30DBCDD31-35CBBDB完型：本文讲述了作者决定带孩子一块听音乐会而引发的一些事情，进而使得那一夜成为他们一生中最美好的夜晚。A从后文知道，作者是“带着"（take）她的儿子一起去参加的音乐会。D上网浏览应该用动词search或者surf,根据后面的介词for确定应该用searchoB根据上下文的意思，作者的意图是“需要四张在一起的票"（sittogether）。Aavailable”有效的,可得到的"；affordable”承受的起的"；accessible“易到手的，易接近的“：usable”可用的,能用的”.C从后面的triedagain,thesameticketscameup可以判断出作者认为是“自己幸运，自己运气好”。B根据IknewithadtobeGod.So…来推断，此时作者应该是"克服了"起初的吃惊，应该用getover（克服，从 中恢复）。A根据上下文，知道作者决定购买那四张票。Purchase“购买”。D从文章的内容知道，作者买了四张票后，原先的那三张票就多余了，leavesbwithsth”给 余下 ”.C作者不知道该怎么处理那剩下的三张票，由于前面的疑问词是what,应该用动词doo如果用deal