Unit 2 Reading 学案- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册有答案

人教版必修第一册UNIT2课文阅读理解eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)Ⅰ.Readthesecondtextquicklyandthenfillintheblanks.TourThingstodoMeansoftransportAmazonrainforest•Travellinginthemiddleoftheforest•Exploringtherainforestwithalocal1.______•EnjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforestBy2.______MachuPicchu•Exploreandbeamazedbythe3._________city•TheIncas’drystonemethodof4._________isespeciallyamazingWalkingCusco•EnjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture•Stayina5._____hotel•Visitthemuseums•Admirethe6._______•Enjoytheexcellentlocalfood•Goshoppingatthelocal7._______LakeTiticaca•Enjoythebeautiful8._______•Drivealongthenew9.________•StaywithalocalUrosfamily•10._______•Byboat1.guide2boat3ancient4building5local6architecture7markets8countryside9highway10DrivingⅡ.Themainideaofthefirsttextis________________________________.答案anintroductiontoPeruintheencyclopediaeq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Choosethebestanswer.1．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttextthat.A．PeruisacoastalcountrywithapleasantlivingconditionB．SpaincontrolledPeruforaboutthreecenturiesC．theAndesMountainssurroundPeruD．SpanishisthesecondlanguageofPeru2．WherecanyouexploretheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding?A．IntheAmazonRainforest.B．InMachuPicchu.C．InCusco.D．NeartheLakeTiticaca.3．WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttravellinginPeru?A．YoucantakeaboattotheaccomodationinthemiddleofAmazonforest.B．ToenjoytheamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains，youcantakethewalkingtour.C．InCusco，youcanenjoytheuniqueplantsandanimals.D．Incabuilderswereskilledatmakingtheperfectfitofthestonestoholdwallstogether.4．Theword“fit”inthesecondpartprobablymeans“”．A．enoughspaceforpeopleorthingsB．averystrongemotionthatyoucan’tcontrolC．thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson，spaceetcD．ashortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsworking5．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.A．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutPeruB．encouragepeopletotravelmoreC．tellpeopletostayoutdoorslongerD．recommendfourtouristattractionsofPeru答案BBCCDeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthetwotexts，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica，1._______includesthreemainareas.Oneofthemisthedryflatland2.________(run)alongthecoastinthebeltshape.TheothertwoaretheAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Inancienttimes，Peruwasthecentreofthe3.________(power)IncaEmpire，whoseemperorchosetoliveinMachuPicchu，oneofthefamoustourist4._______(site)now.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcentury，soSpanishis5._________(official)spokenonmanyoccasions.FinallyPeru6.________(gain)itsindependencefromSpain.IntheAmazonrainforesttour，youcanenjoytheplantsandanimalsunique7.______therainforest.Inthefour­dayMachuPicchutour，youwillbe8._______(amaze)bytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.TheCuscotourcanmakeyouenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,9.______capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Youcanalsospendaday10._______(drive)alongthenewhighwaytoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideintheLakeTiticacatour.1.which2running3powerful4sites5officially6gained7to8amazed9the10drivingⅡ.Discusswithyourpartnersandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Ifyou’reinterestedindifferentcultures，wherewillyouliketotravel?Why?2．IfaforeignerasksyoutorecommendatouristattractioninChina，whatwillyourecommend?Why?eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[______________________________________________________________2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.[______________________________________________________________3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[______________________________________________________________1[句式分析]这是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend...doing...”结构，exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。uniquetotherainforest是形容词短语作定语，修饰theplantsandanimals。[自主翻译]在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。[2句式分析]这是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语especiallyamazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序为“The