人教新课标 必修五 Unit 1 课文挖空 语法填空 带答案解析

必修5Unit1语法填空课文挖空答案解析JOHHSHOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,1.______heattendedQueenVictoria2.______herpersonalphysician.Buthebecame3.______(inspire)whenhethoughtabout4.______(help)ordinarypeopleexposedtov.Thiswasthe5.______(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neither6______(it)causenoritscure7.______(understand).Somanythousandsof8.______(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewas9.______outbreak.JohnSnowwanted10.______(face)thechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever11._______(control)untilitscausewasfound.I'maHebecameinterestedintwo12._______(theory)thatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedin13.______air.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedaround14._____itfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseinto15._____(they)bodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthedisease16.______(quick)attackedthebodyandsoonthe17.______(affect)persondied.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthe18.______(two)theorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasready19.______(begin)hisenquiry.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassosevere20.______morethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdetermined21._______(find)tofindoutwhy.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces22.______allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehima23._____(value)clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.Manyofthe24.______(death)werenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).Healsonoticedthatsomehouses(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnot25.______(foresee)this,sohemade26.______(far)investigations.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.27._____seemedthatthewaterwastoblame.Next,JohnSnowlookedinto28.______sourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver29._______(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.He30._______(immediate)toldthe31.______(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnot32.______(use).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholera33._______(spread)bygermsandnotinacloudofgas.InanotherpartofLondon,hefound34.______(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat35.______(link)totheBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,36._____(like)thewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit37.______(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughterdiedofcholeraafter38.______(drink)thewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasable39._______(announce)withcertaintythatpollutedwater40.______(carry)thevirus.41.______(prevent)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthe考查名词sourceofallthewater42._____(supply)beexamined.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeople43.______pollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.1.答案：.that考点解析：连词，so......that表示“如此………以至于……”。2.答案：as,考点解析：考查介词。设空处后面跟名词，此处应当填介词，“作为……身份”，故填as。3.答案：inspired,考点解析：考查非谓语动词，用作表语。4.答案：helping考点解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处前面是介词about，介词后面应当使用动名词形式，故填helping。5.答案：deadly考点解析：考查形容词作定语。deadly用作形容词表示“致命的”，后面修饰名词disease。6答案：its考点解析：考查代词。设空处后面跟名词cause，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。7答案：wasunderstood考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。8答案：terrified考点解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰名词people，需要用形容词。terrify的非谓语动词转变为形容词terrified。9答案：an考点解析：考查不定冠词。句意“一次爆发”，应当填不定冠词，又因为outbreak是元音开头，故填an。10答案：toface考点解析：考查非谓语动词。want后面跟动词不定式形式作宾语。11答案：becontrolled考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。12答案：theories考点解析：考查名词。设空前面有two修饰，故使用名词复数。13.答案：the考点解析：考查定冠词。日、月、星辰、太空、空气等独一无二的宇宙万物前面一般使用定冠词the。14.答案：until考点解析：分析句子结构可知此处应用使用连词，由句意可知填until，表示“直到它找到它的受害者”。15.答案：their考点解析：设空处后面有名词bodies，故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。16.答案：quickly考点解析：考查副词。修饰动词attack应当使用副词形式，故填quickly。17.答案：affected考点解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词people，过去分词形式作定语，表示“受到感染的人”，故填affected。18.答案：second考点解析：由句意可知表示“第二个理论是正确的”。19.答案：tobegin考点解析：考查非谓语动词。beready后面跟动词不定式，为固定搭配。20.答案：that考点解析：考查连词。句意“如此严重以至于………”that引导结果状语从句。21.答案：tofind考点解析：考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodo为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。22.答案：where考点解析：考查定语从句。先行词表示地点名词。关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故填where。23.答案：valuable考点解析：考查形容词。修饰名词clue，应当使用形容词作定语，故填valuable。24.答案：deaths考点解析：考查名词复数形式。谓语动词是were，主语被many修饰，故填名词复数形式。25.答案：foreseen考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态。foresee是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词形式参考see。26.答案：further考点分析：考查形容词的比较级。由句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰名词investigations。27.答案：It考点解析：考查代词。此处为代词it充当形式主语。28.答案：the考点解析：考查冠词。此处特指这两条街道的水的来源，故使用定冠词the表示特指。29.答案：polluted考点解析：考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，此处为过去分词短语用作后置定语，修饰名词river。30.答案：immediately考点解析：考查副词。由上下文可知，此处应用副词修饰动词told。31.答案：astonished考点解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰名词people应当使用形容词，astonished为过去分词形式作定语。32.答案：beused考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意“这个井不能被使用”，设空前面有情态动词，故填beused。33.答案：wasspread考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。cholera应当是被传播且事情已经发生过了，故使用过去时的被动语态。34.答案：supporting考点解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰名词evidence应当使用形容词，故使用非谓语动词转变的形容词作定语。35.答案：werelinked考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。由上文可知应当使用过去时，且事件应当是被传播，故填，werelinked。36.答案：liked考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，由句意可知已经发生过了的事情，故填liked。37.答案：delivered考点解析：考查非谓语动词。本句为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，have为使役动词，宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。38.答案：drinking考点解析：考查非谓语动词。设空前面是介词after，故使用动词的ing形式作介词宾语。39.答案：toannounce