Unit 5 单元检测 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研版必修第一册Unit5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous(人口稠密)cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must­SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Cyclingisverypopularhere，andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.RecommendedRestaurantsAmsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies(美食家)，soitisdifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Hereareacoupleofourfavorites.RestaurantCuisine(风味)eq\x(Location)PriceNotesFoodismMediterraneanNassaukade122,1052ECdishesfrom20Smallportionsareservedsoorder2－3dishesperpersonCielBleuFrenchHotelOkura，FerdinandBolstraat333,1072LHset­pricemenusfrom110fordinnerMakeeq\x(advance)bookingandaskforatablebythewindowMoneySavingTips·Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid­Marchandmid­May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrisesharply.·Lookforeq\x(accommodations)inAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.·Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.·Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights，hotels，andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.21．Amsterdamearnsthename“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofits.A．moderntrafficsystemsB．popularplacesofinterestC．largenumbersofbridgesandcanalsD．bigpopulationandwarmclimate22．WherecanyouenjoydishesofFrenchcooking?A．TheAlbertCuypMarket.B．CielBleu.C．Foodism.D．Vondelpark.23．TosavemoneyonaccommodationsinAmsterdam，you’dbetter.A．bookahotelinAprilB．makeadvancebookingatthemachineC．checkintoahotelatthecitycenterD．comparethepricesonthewebsite24．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Atravelwebpage.B．Abusinessreport.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Ageographytextbook.答案CBDABMywifeandIwenttothisveganrestauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu，ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shedidn’tknowthattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit，noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes，sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime，sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next，Debrasaid，“Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal”，pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno，butDebrawouldn’tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO，butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness，andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes，theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness，especiallyoverthelastfewyears，asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.25．WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A．Tobringhermotherin.B．Tolookafterhermother.C．Togetawayfromthefood.D．Tolookforanotherrestaurant.26．WhatdidDebrainsiston?A．Huggingtheauthor’swife.B．Orderingamealfortheauthor.C．Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.D．Tippingthewaitersandwaitress.27．Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A．Curious. B．Funny.C．Surprised. D．Touched.28．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A．They’vebeenfriends.B．Theywerebothvegans.C．Theymetforthefirsttime.D．Theyonceworkedtogether.答案ACDCCJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation，Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully，andafulleq\x(recovery)wasexpected.Withindays，however，hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation，butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller，apsychologist(心理学家)，hadhadmanyconversationswithhim，andthemorehelearned，thestrangerherealizedJim’scasewas.WhenJimwasachild，hisfather，ateacher，sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometoeq\x(recover).OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework，promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed，butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim’sfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather，”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework，hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth，andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar­reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown­ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’s，studiesshowthatchildhoodevents，besidesgenes，maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer，heartdiseaseandmentalillness.29．Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause.A．hisheartdidn’tworkwellB．heexpectedafullrecoveryC．hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD．thefirstonewasn’twellperformed30．FromSmoller’swords，wecaninferthat.A．Jim’sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB．SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC．JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof4831．Whichofthefollowingcouldhaveastrongeffectonone’sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a．One’sgenes.b．One’slifeinchildhood.c．One’sphysicaleducation.d．Thedateofone’sbirthday.e．Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A．a，b，d B．a，b，eC．a，c，e D．b，c，d答案ACBDMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake，oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina，thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers，QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry’sbiggestsalt­waterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince，thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish，offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．EachMarchandApril，wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai­TibetPlateaustartstomelt，over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths，flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld­famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection，ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile，theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringbayoftheQinghaiLakeascentralprotectionzones.Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake，improvinglocalresidents’knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime，theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves，foxesandothercarnivorousanimals，aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds’nest­building，egg­layingandbreeding.Asaresult，moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.32．Whyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsalt­waterlakeintheGreatNorthwest?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.33．Thebirdsfeedonaccordingtothepassage.A．floatingfishandvariousgrassB．grassmovingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffishC．saltwaterandplentyofgrainsD．cornfromthelocalfarmers34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai­TibetPlateaudoesn’tchangeintowater，unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.B．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggs.C．Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway，buttheycouldn’tseeanybird.D．“TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming.35．Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto.A．letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlawB．tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotectionC．callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirdsD．alloftheabove答案CBDD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift.36Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.37Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing，Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday，myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.38Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme，withasmileonhisface.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.39Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday，Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!40Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely，youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Atthatmoment，aboyenteredtheclassroom.B．He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G．Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.36．D37．G38．A39．E40．C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhadtriedbutneverreachthetopofthesnowymountain.HisfriendPeeper41Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairof42andsaid，“Ifitstartscloudingover，putontheglasses，orifyourfeetstarthurting，putthemontoo.Theglassesarevery43.They’llhelpyou.”Bobby44thegift.Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanother45.Abouttwohourslater，hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe46whatPeeperhadsaid，andputontheglasses.47thesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow­coveredmountaintop，sohewenton.48，cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe49throughtheclouds.Hekept50andfinallyarrivedatthetop.Hisfeelingof51wasextremelygood.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tbelievethatthecloudswereas52asthat，sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses，anddiscoveredthe53.Peeperhadengraved(镌刻)thesnow­coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses，54Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby55thattheonlyobstacle(障碍)toreachingthetophadbeenlosingheartwhenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.41．A.encouraged B．orderedC．allowed D．warned42．A.gloves B．trousersC．shoes D．sunglasses43．A.real B．safeC．special D．expensive44．A.sent B．gaveC．accepted D．got45．A.try B．startC．test D．training46．A.remembered B．expressedC．forgot D．regretted47．A.Under B．WithC．For D．About48．A.Happily B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Unnecessarily49．A.friend B．topC．climber D．village50．A.running B．swimmingC．climbing D．flying51．A.success B．decisionC．freedom D．friendship52．A.cool B．naturalC．thick D．wide53．A.way B．wordsC．book D．secret54．A.so B．orC．if D．though55．A.suggested B．realizedC．expected D．announced41-55ADCCAABCBCACDAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1916，theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld’sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen，it56.(serve)asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland57.(own)bythegovernment，protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5，Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks58.(protect)thegiantpanda，SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Beforethisnationalparkproject，Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks，tectedareas.However，theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwellbecausetoomanydifferent60.(organization)havebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas.Under61.newplan，nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample，thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand62.(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways，roadsandpowerlines.Thismakespandagroups63.(open)todanger.Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.64．thisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead，thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto65.(deep)feelnature.56．hasbeenserving/hasserved57．owned58．toprotect59．as60．organizations61．the62．arecut63．moreopen64．But65．deeply第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．Hesatbehindatableonwhichwerehalfadozenfiles(文件)．67．Shenowhasauthority(权力)overthepeoplewhousedtobeherbosses.68．Thebuttons(按钮)intheeq\x(elevator)shouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach.69．It’sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutaneq\x(apology).70．Heappreciatedbeinggivenachancetoeq\x(deliver)aspeechintheannualeq\x(forum).71．Shehadbeenstealingforyears，buteventuallyshewascaughtontheeq\x(scene).72．Aftertheeq\x(frightening)accident，onlyafewpeoplewhowerenotbadlyinjuredsurvived.73．Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，Iscreamedunderafreezing(结冰的)waterfall.74．Iwonderifyouhaveabettersolutiontotheeq\x(confusing)problemnow.75．Toouramazement，sheatesomanyeq\x(hams)infiveminutes.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。JackandhiswifeTonyaweresailingaroundAfricawiththeirfriendsMaxandSasha.Onedaytheysawabigfishingboat.Itwasmovingfast.“Hello！”theyshouted.Themenontheboatlookedatthemangrily.Maxlookedcarefullyattheboat.“Something’swrongwiththeirfishingnet，”hesaid.Theygotnearertothenet.“What’sthat？”saidTonya.“Thereissomethinginthenet.It’salive.”Veryslowlytheymovednearer.“Icanseeitnow，”saidTonya.“It’sakillerwhale—it’shurt.There’sbloodinthewater.Howcanwehelpit？”“Icanseeittoo.It’sababybutwemustbecareful，”saidMax.Jackjumpedintothewater.“Icangetthenetoffitsfin，”hesaid.Jackgotthenetoffthebabykillerwhale.Therewasabigcutonitsfin.Itswamaway.Suddenlytherewereotherkillerwhalesneartheboat.“Jack！”Tonyashouted.“Getinquickly.”Jackswamtotheboatasfastasafish.“Thatbabykillerwhale...IamgoingtocallitLucky，”hesaid.Astheymovedaway，itbegantorainharderandharder.Jacksaid，“Wemustgetawayfromthewind.Icanseeatowno