高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 20）含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY20）目录内容SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达SectionB阅读理解强化训练SectionC七选五综合练习SectionA 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1.musiciann.音乐家2.befamiliarwith对……熟悉词语辨析：befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,。Thebookisfamiliartome.befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物。I'mfamiliarwiththebook.3.inaddition另外，此外4.attachvt.使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋vi.附加；附属；伴随常用短语：attachto附;贴;系5.humorousadj.诙谐的，幽默的6.performancen.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现7.playjokeson戏弄8.jazzn.爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹vi.奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡vt.奏爵士乐；使活泼常用短语：jazzup使活泼，使有生气，使更有趣andallthatjazz以及诸如此类的东西,以及诸如此类9.invitationn.邀请；引诱；请帖；邀请函常用短语：oninvitation应邀broadcastvt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）vi.广播，播送；播放n.广播；播音；广播节目adj.广播的11.afterwardsadv.后来；然后12.sortout挑选出；分类13.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的；常用短语：attractiveforce引力，吸引力14.studion.工作室15.orso大约，左右16.millionairen.百万富翁；大富豪17.painfuladj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；（工作）困难的18.breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落19.aboveall首先；尤其是SectionB 阅读理解强化训练Passage1InbeautifulruralMontanacanbefoundthetownofLivingston.ItisclosetoYellowstoneNationalPark,whichmakesitatouristcenter.Outdoorenthusiastsgatherhereeachyear.Low-incomefamiliesaremorelikelytofacefoodinsecurity.AroundhalfthestudentsintheLivingstonSchoolDistrictqualifyforfreeorreduced-pricelunches,accordingtolocaleducatorRachaelJones,knownas“FarmerJones.”SheisthedirectoroftheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogram,whichusesthedistrict’stwogreenhousesandfourgardenstogrowfoodthatsupplementsschoolmealswhileofferingkidshands-onlessons.Jonessaid,“Inmanyplacesaroundthecountry,ifyoucan’tpayforyourschoolmeal,youdon’teat.Well,here,wedon’tturnanyoneaway.”Thetown’sschooldistrictandcommunitymembersstartedtheprogrameightyearsago.It’spartoftheNationalFarmtoSchoolNetwork,whichaimstoincreaseaccesstolocalfoodandnutritioneducationacrossthecountry.Jones,whoattendedpublicschoolinLivingstonasakid,hasheadedupthelocalprogramsince2014.FarmtoSchoolenrichesthecurriculuminalloftheschoolsthroughgardenlessons,cafeteriaandkitchenlessons,andclassroomlessons.Researchhasshownthathealthyschoolmealscanimproveacademicperformance,includingimprovedtestscores.ThoughtheFarmtoSchoolprogramisnotaimedonlyatlower-incomestudents,Jonessaidsuchkidsaremorelikelytoeatlunchprovidedbytheschool.Eventuallyshewantstogethealthy,affordablemealsontheplatesofeverychildinLivingston.Itisimportantforkidstounderstandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.That’salife-changingexperienceforthem.Jonessaid,“WhenIgrewupabigforceinmylifewasmygrandmaEthel.Shetaughtmefromareallyearlyagethevalueofgrowingyourownfood.Iworkedinhergardenswithher,andsomehow,throughallofthoseexperiences—eatinghertomatoesandcanningpickles(把腌菜装罐保存)withher—itreallybuiltupmytrustandknowledgeinfoodsystems.I’msothankfulforher!”1.Whois“FarmerJones”?A.Sheisalocalfarmer.B.Sheisaschoolpresident.C.Sheisastudentinalocalschool.D.Sheisateacherinalocalschool.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogram?A.Tocontributetolocalenvironmentalprotection.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.C.Tohelplocalfarmersmakealiving.D.Toofferstudentsfoodandlessons.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A.Studentsperformedbetterintheirstudiesthanbefore.B.Theprogramofferedallstudentsfreemeals.C.Studentsfacedhealthproblems.D.Theprogramlackedmoney.4.WhatistherootofJones’confidenceinfoodsystems?A.Hergrandma’ssuggestions.B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Hercollegeeducation.D.Herhealthylifestyle.Passage2KathWalkerisaveryimportantfigureinQueenslandhistory.ShewasaleadingAustralianpoet,writer,politicalactivist,artistandeducator.KathgrewuponNorthStradbrokeIsland;sheleftschoolandhomeat13toworkasamaidinBrisbane.DuringWorldWarTwoKathvolunteeredtoserveintheAustralianWomen’sArmyService.Shehadtoreturntodomesticserviceworktosupportheryoungsonswhenhermarriageendedinthe1950s.Kathhadalifelongcommitmenttoadvancingcivilrightsandimprovingthelivesofherpeople.ShewasaleadingmemberofAboriginal(澳大利亚土著的)organisationsthatdemandedConstitutionalchangetoendstatecontroloverAboriginalpeople.Thishardfoughtcampaignresultedinthehistorymaking1967Referendum(公投).AustraliansvotedtoincludetheAboriginalpeopleinthecensus(人口普查)andtoensuretheywerecoveredbyCommonwealthlaws.Inthe1950sKathalsobecameinterestedinpoetry.ShejoinedtheRealistWriter’sGroupwhereshewasencouragedtopublishherwork.Herfirstcollection,WeAreGoing,waspublishedin1964sellingover10,000copies.DeterminedtolifttheAboriginalpeopleoutofsuffering,KathlatermovedbacktoStradbrokeIslandtobecomeaneducatorandculturalguardianforherpeople.ShefoundedtheNoonuccal-NughieEducationandCulturalCentreatherhome,Moongalba.Inthe1970sKathtravelledacrossAustraliaandtheworldonlecturetourstoraiseawarenessofthedisadvantageexperiencedbyherpeople.Kathcontinuedtobeasuccessfulwriter.Shewroteaseriesofbooksforyoungreadersrecreatingthestoriesshelearnedasayounggirl,startingwithStradbrokeDreamtime(1972).ShesawyoungpeopleasthehopeofthefuturewiththousandsvisitingthecentreatNorthStradbrokeduringthefinaldecadesofherlife.In1987KathchangedhernametoOodgerooNoonuccal.Oodgeroocontinuedtoworkforherpeopleuptoherdeath.ShediedatherhomeonStradbrokeIslandon16September1993.ShewillberememberedforherpioneeringpoetryandherimportantroleinAustralianpoliticallife.1.WhydidKathgotoBrisbaneattheageof13?A.Totakeajob.B.Tolearnwriting.C.Tojointhearmy.D.Togetinvolvedinpolitics.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAboriginalpeoplebefore1967?A.Theyhadnointerestinthecensus.B.Theydidn’tknowwhatareferendumwas.C.TheywerecoveredbyCommonwealthlaws.D.TheywerenotincludedinAustralia’spopulation.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeAreGoing?A.It’sbasicallyanovel.B.Itcontainsdifferentpoems.C.Itsoldover10,000copiesin1964.D.ItwaspublishedbytheRealistWriter’sGroup.4.WhatdrewKathbacktoStradbrokeIsland?A.Naturalscenery. B.Familymembers.C.Outsidepressure. D.Innerresponsibility.SectionC 七选五综合练习Passage3HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutineTherearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.___1___.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.1.KeepstuffdryWetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.___2___.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.2.___3___Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed.3.PuttoolseverywhereAsubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：___4___.4.NeverskipthesetwotasksIfyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwithasenseofsatisfaction.___5___.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas“thebedofthekitchen”.A.LightthedirtB.PurchaseaflashlightC.ThesamegoesforthekitchensinkD.AlwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteamE.HerearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthierF.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit参考答案Passage111.D根据第二段中的“localeducatorRachaelJones”可知,Jones是一名当地的老师。2.D根据第二段中的“togrowfoodthatsupplementsschoolmealswhileofferingkidshands-onlessons”和第三段中的“aimstoincreaseaccesstolocalfoodandnutritioneducationacrossthecountry”可知,该项目旨在为学生提供食物和课程。3.A根据第四段中的“healthyschoolmealscanimproveacademicperformance,includingimprovedtestscores”可知,学生们的学业进步了。4.B根据末段中的“WhenIgrewupabigforceinmylifewasmygrandma...itreallybuiltupmytrustandknowledgeinfoodsystems”可知,Jones对该农场入校项目的信心来源于自己童年时期与祖母一起在院子里种植农作物的经历。Passage24.A由第一段中的“sheleftschoolandhomeat13toworkasamaidinBrisbane”可知,十三岁的Kath去布里斯班工作。5.D由第四段中的“AustraliansvotedtoincludetheAboriginalpeopleinthecensus...”可知,1967年之前澳大利亚土著人没有被算入澳大利亚的总人口中。6.B由第五段中的“Kathalsobecameinterestedinpoetry”和“Herfirstcollection”可知,“WeAreGoing”是一本诗歌集。7.D由倒数第四段的“DeterminedtolifttheAboriginalpeopleoutofsuffering,KathlatermovedbacktoStradbrokeIslandtobecomeaneducatorandculturalguardianforherpeople.”可知,是内在的责任感驱使Kath回到家乡。Passage31.由上文“Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的“Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E选项“Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier”说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选E。2.由小标题Keepstuffdry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacte