中英文对照等级考试试题

QUESTIONSHEETPartI.Readingcomprehension(40Direction:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthepart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereareafewchoices.Youshoulddecidethebestchoiceandmarkitwithacircle.Passage1:Questions1to8arebasedonthefollowingThissectioncontainstheIllustratedPartsListIPL)andNumericalIndex译：此节内容包括图解部件IPL）和数字索引.ThearrangementanduseofthismaterialisexplainedindetailintherelatedStandardPracticesManual册中详细阐述.FollowingisasummaryofIPLinformation译：以下是IPL内容概述.ANumericalIndexlistingallpartsofunitiscontainedintheappropriateComponentMaintenanceManual译：相关的部件手册包含数字索引，数字索引列出了一个组件的所有部件.ArrangementofItems译：项目结构安排.Thepartslistillustrates,lists,anddescribesallassembliesandsubassembliesof item译：部件图解、列出、并且描述了所有终端部件的装配及局部装配.Illustrationsandlistingsarearrangedindisassemblysequence译：按照拆卸顺序排列部件的图解和.maybeprefixedbyadash(“-“),besuffixedbyaletter,orbeacombinationofboth(-10,10A,-10B)译：项目号可能会前加一个短杠(“-“),后加一个字母，或者既前加一个短杠又后加一个字母(-10,10A,-10BThedashprefixindicatesthatapartisnotillustratedintheexplodedview译：加面的短杠表示分解图中没有此件.Thelettersuffixisavariantthatindicatesanitemissimilartotheitemprecedingit译：加在后面的字母变量表示此件与此件PARTNUMBERColumn译：件号栏Thiscolumnlistsmanufacturervendorandernmentstandardpartnumbers译此栏列出了制造商销售商和的标准件号.Thelastpartlistedinaseriesofsimilarpartsisthemostrecentpart为部件.AIRLINEPARTNUMBERcolumn译：航空公司件号栏Thiscolumnisleftblankforairlineuse.译：此栏留空，以备航空公司使用.NOMENCLATUREColumn译：名称栏.Thiscolumnidentifiesitemsbythemanufacturer’sdrawingnomenclature译：此栏以制造商的制图名称标识各部件.Additionalmodifiersand/ordimensionsmayalsobeincluded译：以栏也可能包括其它修改与/或尺寸数据TheNomenclatureColumnmayalsocontainoneofthefollowingitems用名称栏可能还会包含下列项目内容之一:AnequipmentdesignatorAvendorcode(fivenumbersorlettersprecededbyacapitalletterV)(以大写V开头的五个数字或字母)AmanufacturercontrolnumberAservicebulletinnumber(prefixedbythecapitallettersSB)译：服务通告号（前加大写SB）Anotereference译：注释参考信息.Thesenotesappearatofthepartslistforeachfigure译：这些注释出现在每个图的部件之后.TheycontainadditionalinformationabouttheprocurementoruseofapartEFODE(ectoe)ounEFDThiscounsdeenesbeeenwoorearunsraebesedogehernheaeprs.译：此栏标明同一部件内列在一起的两个或两个以上相似组件或相似局部装配之间的差别。arsnotusednalcofguaonsbaraodeeereeeneoheuntoraebynwhchtsued.（WeneEfctodecounsbank,eartsusednalcofguaonsed.UNITSPERASSYAssembly)Column.译：每一装配内使用数量栏。Thiscolumncontainsthenumberofunitsrequiredperassemblyorpersubassembly.译：此栏包含（每种件）在每tiesofitemssuchasshimsorselectedpartsmayhavetobedeterminedduring.abbreviationAR(asrequired)intheUNITSPERASSYcolumnindicatesthatanitemisused“asrequired.”AR（意：按需）表示此件（数量）按需使用。TheabbreviationNPNonprocurable)intheUNITSPERASSYcolumnmeansthatapartcanbepurchasedonlyaspartofthenexthigherassembly,orthattheparthasbeendeletedandisnolongersupported.译：使用数量栏内的缩写NP（意：无法取得）表示此件作为更高一级组件的一个部件，只能通过更高一级组件来取得；或者此件已被取消并且不再支ThearrangementanduseofIPLisexplainedindetailintherelated Thepartlistisarrangedin 部件的顺序是 HowmanycolumnsarethereintheIPL?IPL中有多少栏? WhatdoesthedashprefixedtotheItemNumberTheitemisveryTheitemcan’tbeshownintheexplodedTheparthasbeendeletedandisnolongerTheitemisnotanendWhichitemcan’tbeshowninNOMENCLATUREAnequipmentAvendorAmanufacturercontrole.AnAirlineuser’sIftheEffectCodecolumnofapartisblank,itmeans ThepartcannotbeusedinanyThepartcanbeusedinallThepartisout-of-ThepartisnotanapprovedWhatdoestheNote“NP”ApartcanbepurchasedonlyaspartofthenexthigherAparthasbeendeletedandisnolongeraorbatiesofshimsmayhavetobedeterminedduring Passage2:Questions9to12arebasedonthefollowingThispublicationestablishestherequirementsforreceivingtesting,disassembly,cleaning,checking,repairandreassemblyofthiscomponent.Anillustratedpartslistisalsoincludedtoprovideapartnumberidentificationofthecomponent.译：本次确定了接收、测试、拆卸、ThispublicationcontainsdataconvertingU.S.StandardsystemofmeasurementtotheMetricsystem.译：本次包括从标准度量系统转换到公制系统的数据。Throughoutthispublication,MetricequivalentsinparenthesesfollowtheU.Sstandardmeasurements.的等价值（在括号内）跟随标准度量值贯穿始终。Themaintenanceandtestprocedurescontainedinthispublicationhavebeenverifiedinactualshoppractices.译：本次所包含的测试程序已在车间实做中得到实际检验。Theseproceduresshouldbeusedasaguidetodevelopthenecessaryskillsforpropermaintenanceofthisassembly.译：这些程序用于指导实施正确维修此部件所需的必要技术。However,somedegreeofflexibilityispermissiblesinceuserexperiencewillresultinequallyacceptableproceduresto WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTincludedinthis本次不包括下列哪项WhichofthefollowingitemsisnotinU.S.systemof磅Whattheword“parentheses” WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthisTheprocedurescontainedinthispublicationhavebeenverifiedinactualTheseproceduresshouldbeusedasaguidetomaintenancetheTheseprocedurescanbechangedbytheAirlineAnychangetotheproceduresshallbeapprovedbyPassageQuestion13-16arebasedonthefolloPriortoapprovalforreturntoservice,irrespectiveofthemethodtobeusedtoindicatesuchapproval,theChiefInspectorwillaudittherecord“package”asidentifiedbytheworkorder,todeterminethatallworkhasbeeninspectedasrequiredforcompliancewiththisinspectionsystemandFARsection145.59.译：在批准（部件）投入航线使用之前，不论用哪种方式批准，主FAR145.59节（的要求）一致。Whenapprovalhasbeengiventotheaboveaudit,eithertheChiefinspectorortheindividualauthorizedintheofficialrosterwillapprovethearticleforreturntoservice.Routinely,majorrepairapprovalswillbehandledinaccordancewithSection43.9andparagraph(BofFARPart43,AppendixB.FAR43部B43.9（B）（的要求。AMaintenancereleaseiscompletedasapartoftheworkorderformatthetimeofapprovalforreturntoservice.译：当批准（部件）投入航线使用时，Aseparatemaintenancereleasecardandacopyoftheworkorderwillbecompletedandshippedwiththearticletothecustomer.维修放行卡和一份工作指令的复印件会随之完成并与部件一起寄送给客户。Attherequestofthecustomer,FAAForm337willbecompletedinsteadofthemaintenancereleaseapprovalforreturntoserviceinaccordancewiththeprocedureinparagraphofFAAPart43,AppendixB.译：FAA43BFAA337来代替维修放Inallcaseswheremajoralterationisinvolved,FAAForm337willbecompletedperFAR43.9.译：根据FAR43.9部，在任何情况下如果涉及重大改装，都要填写完成FAA表337。TheauthorizedShopManagerinwhoseareatherepairofalterationis plishedwillberesponsibleforestablishingthattherepairoralterationwasmadeinaccordancewiththerequirementofFAR43andwillsigntheconformitystatementonFAAForm337.译：完成改装修理车间的车间要负责确认所完成的改装修理与FAR43部的要求相一致，并且要在FAA表337上签写一致性。WhocanapprovethearticleforreturntotheChieftheindividualauthorizedintheofficialeitheraorba或bFAAForm337willbecompletedperFARPart ifmajoralterationis根据FAR Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTBeforetheapprovalforreturntoservice,theChiefInspectorwillaudittherecord“package”todeterminethatallworkhasbeeninspectedasrequired在批准（部件）Ifthereisanymajoralterationduringthemaintenance,FAAForm337willbeMajorrepairapprovalswillbehandledinaccordancewithSection43.9andparagraph(B)ofFARPart43,AppendixB.Attherequestofthecustomer,themaintenancereleaseapprovalwillbecompletedinsteadofFAAForm337forreturntoservice willberesponsibletoensurethatalterationwasmadeinaccordancewithFAR43andwillsigntheconformitystatementonFAAForm337. FAR43FAA337上签写一致性。TherelatedauthorizedShop相关的车间TheChief nelauthorizedintheofficialPassage4:Questions17to20arebasedonthefollowingTheinnerhalf-wheelisfittedwith:译：内侧半轮用（下列项目）ataperrollerbearingprotectedbyastopandsealnineheatninedriveblockswhiatewiththeslotsinthebrakeThreefusibleplugsscrewedintothewebofthehalf-译：三个拧入半轮的易熔Threefusibleplugsscrewedintotheouterbeadseat ofthedriveEachfusibleplugconsistsofabodyandaeutecticsubstance.译：每个易熔塞由本体和易熔物If,whenthebrakesareapplied,thefusibleplugreachesapredeterminedtemperature,theeutecticsubstancemeltsthisresultsindeflatingthetirethusavoidinganybursting.译：刹车时，如果易Theouterhalf-wheelisfittedwith:译：外侧半轮用（下列项目）ataperrollerbearingprotectedbyasealastandardinflationvalveforitem1译：一个标准膨胀活门，用于aninflationvalvewithapressureindicatorvalveforitem2120°oneithersideoftheinflationvalveorthepressureindicatorvalve,thehalf-wheelisprovidedwithtwotappedconnections,blankedbyaplugfittedwithapreformedpacking.Howmanyfusibleplugsarethereintheinnerhalf- Thefusibleplugconsistsof 易熔塞 构aaeutecticbothaandba与bThepurposeofthefusibleplugistopreventingthetirefrom Theouterhalf-wheelisNOTfitteda.ataperrollerbearingprotectedbyasealastandardinflationvalveforitem1用于1的一个标准膨胀活nineheataninflationvalvewithapressureindicatorvalveforitem2用于2的一个膨胀活门及一个压力指示活PartII:FundamentalAviation(20eachsentencetherearethreechoicesmarked［A］,［B］and［C］.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Apressive b.share c.tensiona.压缩载 b.分担载 c.应力载SomeelectricmotorshavetwosetsoffieldwindingswoundinoppositedirectionssothatspeedofthemotorcanbemorecloselypoweroutputofthemotorcanbemorecloselymotorcanbeoperatedineitherUnlessotherwisespecified,anyvaluesgivenforcurrentorvoltageinanACcircuitareassumedtobeinstantaneouseffectiveumWhendifferentratedcapacitorsareconnectedinseriesinacircuit, thetotalcapacitancelessthanthecapacitanceofthelowestratedgreaterthanthecapacitanceofthehighestratedequaltothesumofallthe umweightofanaircraftisemptyweightplus umfuel,cargo,andemptyweightpluscrew,passengers,andfixedemptyweightplususefulDuringstartingofaturbinepowerplantusingacompressedairstarter,ahungstartoccurred.Selecttheproperprocedure.AdvancepowerlevertoincreaseRe-engagetheShuttheengine关闭发Whenapproachingthefrontofanidlingjetengine,thehazardareaextendsforwardoftheengineapproxima 10feet. B)15feet. C)25feet. Themostimportantconditiontobemonitoredduringstartafterfuelflowbeginsinaturbineengineisthe B) C)oil B C)AdmechanicwithoutaninspectionauthorizationwhosignstheappropriateblockonFAAForm337is ngwhat?Certifyingthattheworkwasdoneinaccordancewiththerequirementsof14CFRpartApprovingtheworkforreturntoCertifyingthemaintenanceinformationusedasFAA-approvedAirworthinessDirectivesareissuedprimarilyprovideinformationaboutmalfunctionordefect mendedmaintenanceproceduresforcorrectingpotentiallyhazardouscorrectanunsafeHowlongareADcompliancerecordsrequiredtobekept?UntiltheworkisrepeatedorsupersededbyotherForoneyearaftertheworkisperformed,oruntiltheworkisrepeatedorsupersededbyotherwork.Theyshallberetained,andthentransferredwiththeaircraftwhenitisOnallaircraftequippedwithretractablelandinggear,somemeansmustbeprovidedretractandextendthelandinggearifthenormaloperatingmechanismextendthelandinggearifthenormaloperatingmechanismpreventthethrottlefrombeingreducedbelowasafepowersettingwhilethelandinggearisretracted.Thepressuresourceforpowerbrakesthemainhydraulic主系thepowerbrakeamasterAircrafttirepressureshouldbeusingonlyapushonstick-typegaugehaving1-poundatleastonceaweekormore一星期最少一次或者assoonaspossibleaftereachWhichchannelofanautopilotdetectschangesinpitchattitudeofan B) C) B)副翼 C)方向舵Afullyintegratedautopilotcontrolstheaircraftaroundhowmany B) C) B) C)WhichofthefollowingisnecessarytoeffectivelytroubleshootafuelpressurewarningThemanufacturer'smaintenanceAC43.13-1B,AcceptableMethods,Techniques,andPractices–AircraftInspectionandRepair.AsetofFederalAviation一系列航空WhyareintegralfuelusedinmanylargeToreducefi