2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.22 2020年全国一卷AB篇阅读

No.222020年全国一卷AB篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲possess[pə'zes]vt.占有；拥有possession[pəˈzeʃ(ə)n]n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物valid[ˈvælɪd]a.有效的,合理的,有根据的ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]n.票；卷board

[bɔːd]n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v.上（船、火车、飞机）station

[ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n]n.站，所，车站；电台rail[reɪl]n.铁路railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路；铁道ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证;担保;确保property[ˈprɒpəti]n.所有物;财产;财物;不动产;房地产;房屋及院落;庄园item[ˈaɪtəm]n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一则，一条(新闻)sport[spɔːt]vn.体育运动,锻炼；(复，英)运动会platform

[ˈplætfɔːm]n.讲台,(车站的)月台；平台assist[əˈsɪst]v.帮助,协助assistance

[əˈsɪst(ə)ns]n.帮助,援助,支持assistant

[əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手,助理departure

[dɪˈpɑːtʃə]n.离开,启程depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.离开;离去;起程;出发;离职origin

['ɒrɪdʒɪn]n.起源，由来suspicion[səˈspɪʃn]n.怀疑;嫌疑;感觉;看法;猜疑;不放心transformative[ˌtrænsˈfɔːmətɪv]adj.有改革能力的bond

[bɒnd]n./v.纽带,联系,使牢固mental[ˈment(ə)l]a.精神的；脑力的mentally[ˈmentəlɪ]ad.精神上；智力上wing[wɪŋ]n.翅膀，机翼memoir[ˈmemwɑː(r)]n.(尤指名人的)回忆录;自传;传说;地方志;大事记ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的poetic[pəʊˈetɪk]adj.诗歌的;诗的;像诗一般的;富有诗意的poem[ˈpəʊɪm]n.诗poet[ˈpəʊɪt]n.诗人poetry[ˈpəʊətri]n.诗集;诗歌;诗作;美好的品质;优雅的气质;诗意gift

[ɡɪft]n.赠品；礼物gifted

[ˈɡɪftɪd]a.有天赋的；有才华的attach

[əˈtætʃ]v.附着，贴上,看重indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]a.确实；实在whole[həʊl]a.整个的extend[ɪkˈstend]v.使伸长;扩大;扩展;延长;使延期;扩大…的范围(或影响)feast

[fiːst]n.盛宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日historic[hɪˈstɒrɪk]adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的;有史时期的debt

[det]n.债务；欠款allowance

[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补助edition[ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.（发行物的）版,版（本）editor

[ˈedɪtə]n.编辑Step2.背过单词后做题ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.BReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’struetheolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.答案CBBDBBAStep3.对全文进行书面翻译Step4.进行翻译校对第二部分阅读理解第一节A所有使用联运服务的乘客在登机前必须持有有效机票。车票查询请到您所在的车站或拨打131230查询。虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按时运行，但不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。失物招领在工作时间致电131