国家开放大学《人文英语2》单元自测8试题答案

国家开放大学《人文英语2》单元自测8试题答案一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题目：—_____________.—Iagreewithyou.:Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforseriouscrimes.;Thesupermarketwasbrokenintolastnight.;Therearequitealotofminorcrimesinthiscity.题目：—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat.________________.:IloveIndia.;Indiainaniceplace.;ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.题目：—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.—_________________.:Crimesaresometimesgood.;Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.;Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目：—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.—___________________.:Ithasnothingtodowithme.;IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.;It'snoneofyourbusiness.题目：—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and__________________.:howmanypeoplegotshot?;Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.;Iwasenjoyingthefightinginthemovie.题目：Juveniledelinquency___________criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.:that'stosay;equalto;means题目：Relationshipsandfriendshipscan________gangs.:arriveat;leadto;resultsin题目：He_______________becauseofbreakingintoastore.:ispunishing;punished;waspunished题目：Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe___________toanoffence.:linked;connected;wasrelatedI______themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.:am;was;were题目：Juveniledelinquencywillbe______bypeerpressure.:affect;affected;effect题目：Severalfactorsare________intheprocessofdevelopment.:atonce;athome;atplay题目：Theglobalnetwork_______byasingleleak.:canbedestroyed;candestroy;destroy题目：Theworldhasdifficulty_______websecurity.:keep;inkeeping;tokeep题目：Therearemoreandmorecrimes______alackofrulesandregulations.:becauseof;because;since50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.（）A.百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。B.百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。C.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。2.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.（）A.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。B.警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。3.TherearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandA.不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。B.由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。C.有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。4.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.A.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。C.呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.（）A.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。50分）CAUSESFORJUVENILEDELINQUENCYJuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.操作提示：正确选T，错误选1.JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.（）2.Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothe3.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuvenile4.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuvenile5.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuvenile50分）CHINACALLSFORUNIFIEDINTERNATIONALRULESAGAINSTINTERNETCRIMECybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Maintainingwebsecurityis_______forChina.（）A.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficult2.Thereare_______tomaintaincyberspaceA.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations3.Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto_______.（）A.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN.4._______resultshavebeenachieved.（）A.AlotofB.FewC.Good5._______summitedadraft'_CodeofConductonInformationSecurity_'.（）A.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。Mary,the17-year-olddaughterofarichtextile（纺织品）ownerwasfreed（释放）byherkidnappers（绑匪）after118days.Shesaidshespentmostofthetimeinatentinthewoods{with;and;although}onefoottiedtoatree.ShewasfreedlateonFriday{so;after;unless}herfamilypaidatotalof$1.8million,thelargestransom(赎金)everpaidinItaly.