必修二 unit4 Listening and speaking 【教材精讲精研】 高一英语上学期 （人教版2019必修第二册）

4321LeadinBeforelisteningWhilelisteningPostlisteningListeningandSpeaking5LanguagepointsHaveyouvisitedsomehistoricsites?LeadinItservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds,aswellasthepoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.theGreatWalltheoldestandlargestinnorthwesternChina,andthemostoutstandingrepresentativesofancientChina’sgrottoarttheMogaoCavesItfeatureslife-sizedsculpturesofwarriorsandhorsesallwithdifferentfacialexpressionsandpostures.QinDynastyTerracottaWarriorsIthasalonghistory.Itwasusedforprotectingthecountry.theForbiddenCityBuiltinthe13thcenturyBC,itisoneofthemostimportanttemplesalongtheRiverNile.AbuSimbelAnovalamphitheatre(圆形剧场)inthecentreofthecityofRome,Italy.TheColosseumLocatedinIndia,itisthegraveakingbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.TajMahalBeforelisteningBeforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusTempleofConfuciusThemostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsof9courtyardswithseveralgates.DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.KongFamilyMansionLocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Todayitisamuseum.CemeteryofConfuciusThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereforover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.WhilelisteningFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.2.Hewasa_________.3.Helivedover_____________.XiaoKong1.Confuciushasover___________descendants.2.Hewasagreat___________andhadmanyideasabout____________.3.Hewasoneofthe______________inhistory.wiseman

2,500yearsago

3million

educator

education

greatestminds

ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosopher.2._______________________________________3._______________________________________XiaoKong1._______________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.WhilelisteningListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.TFNM2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

TFNM3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

TFNM4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

TFNM√√√√WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.LearningStrategyAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.Understandidioms1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?2.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?

PostlisteningConfucius’ideasoneducationEducationwasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelievedlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Hethoughteducationhelpedbuildourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.LanguagePoints1doaresearchprojecton2Confuciusphilosophy3asoneofConfucius’descendants4besimilarto5presentanidea6Ach