2022届安徽省合肥市高考考前诊断预测卷英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷

英语试题考生注意：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanwanthissteakcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheteachers9Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheteachers9office. C.Inthesciencelab.Whydoesthemanlookdifferentnowaccordingtohimself?A.Helostweight.B.Hegetsolder.C.Hehadahaircut.A.Helostweight.B.Hegetsolder.C.Hehadahaircut.WhendoesthenexttrainforLondonleave?At8:30.At8:30.At10:30.At11:30.Whomightthewomanbetalkingwith?A.Arepairman.B.Apoliceman.第二节（共15A.Arepairman.B.Apoliceman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,C.Aparkinglotattendant.满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toherhome.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toastadium.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years. B.For17years. C.For24years.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatareexpertspredictingaboutrobotswithin10years?Theywillcompletelyreplacehumans.Theywilltakeoverthetop10%ofjobs.Theywilltakeover30%ofalljobs.Accordingtotheman,whatdifficultjobarerobotsdoingnow?A.Dataanalysis. B.Acting.Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.Driveless.C.Writingdocuments.B.Letrobotsdomoredangerousjobs.C.Learnnewskillsandworkwithrobots.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming. B.Gowalking.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues.Whywon'tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain. B.Shehastowork.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan. B.Henry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Gotaking.C.Managerandcustomer.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.C.Kelly.17.Whatgoodsshouldbemainlysoldnextweek?A.Skirts. B.T-shirts.C.Pants.Whichofthefollowingisgivingawayafreepairofshoestothetopsalesperson?A.Adidas. B.UnderArmour. C.Nike.Whowillbethenewassistantmanager?A.TimGolding. B.JaneLewis. C.DianneGreenberg.Whenshouldstaffmembersfinishcountingtheiritems?A.ByFriday. B.ByWednesday. C.ByMonday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelptocarefortheworld'smostbelovedanimalinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserve.You,llplayavitalroleinreadaptingover100bearsthatwerepreviouslycaptiveasprisonersandabusedbeforebeingrescuedandbroughttothisplace.Provideforthebasicneedsofthesebeautifulcreatures,andenjoyseeingthemlivehappilyandhealthilyintheirnew-foundfreedom.Duration:1—4weeks（2weeksmaximumbetweenJuneandAugust）Dates:ThroughouttheyearexceptthemonthsoverThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYearQualification:Generalleveloffitnessrequired.Thereserveishillyandthereisalotofwalking.Age:17+WhatwillIbedoing?Yourworkingdaystartswithawanderthroughthereserve.Thisistheperfectopportunitytoseethebearsplaying,climbingtrees,swimmingandevenhavingagoodbackscratchagainstthetrees.Typicallythevolunteerworkwithbearsincludesatleastsomeofthefollowingtasks:Foodpreparation:thiswillbeyourmaintaskasbearsneedtoeatupto10kgperdaytostayhealthy-that'salotoffood!,Watchingthebearfeedingprocess:arealhighlightistoseethebearscomingoutoftheundergrowthtogetthebestbits.,Bearwatching:itisimportanttokeepaneyeonhowthenewestbearsarecoping,andhowquicklytheyareadaptingtotheirnewsurroundings.Reserveconservationwork:sometimestherecanbesomebasicmaintenance（维护）workrequired,suchasgatheringhayforquarantine（隔离），clearingundergrowthetc.Accommodationandfood,Mostvolunteerswillbebasedinacomfortable,centralapartmentthatOysterrentsforyouandyourfellowvolunteers.Wi-Fiisincluded.,Youareexpectedtosharearoomwithatleastoneothervolunteer.Thevolunteerflathasawell-equippedkitchen,twobedrooms,twotoiletsandashower.Foodisnotincluded—volunteerseithercookintheflatorenjoysomeofthemanyamazingrestaurantslocatedonyourdoorstep.Whatisthegoaloftheproject?B.Tohelpwildlifeinneed.D.lbfosterenvironmentalawareness.B.Tohelpwildlifeinneed.D.lbfosterenvironmentalawareness.C.Tofindyoungvolunteers.Whencanyoupossiblyworkinthebearreserve?A.InJanuary. B.InAugust. C.InNovember. D.InDecember".Whatisthedailyresponsibilityrequiredbytheproject?A.Teachingthebearsnewtricks. B.Adaptingthebearstonewenvironments.C.Keepingthereserveingoodcondition. D.Preventingbearsscratchingeachother.BGettingasnowdayofffromschoolwasarareoccurrencewhenIwasaboy.Acoupleofinchesontheroadswouldn'tdoit.Itreallytookanoverwhelmingwinterstormtocancelschoolforeveryone.IcanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowdaysthatIgotgrowingup.First,Iwouldwaitfortheannouncementtocomeovertheradio.HavingasnowdaymeantthatIcouldwatchallofCaptainKangarooinsteadofleavingpartwaythroughtostandinthebittercoldoutsideandwaitforthebus.Iwouldgooutsideandplayinthethick,wet,heavysnow.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmycozychairbythewoodstoveandrereadmyfavoriteoldbookswithmydogcurlinguponmychillytoes.IntheafternoonIwouldsneakintothekitchenandseewhatMomandNanawerecookingfordinner.AfterdinnerIwouldsitnexttoMomonthecouch,underablanket,eatingpopcorn,andwatchingTVuntilbedtime.ThenIwouldpullmysheet,blanket,andquiltuptomychinwhilemydogcurleduponthebedbymyfeet.Iwouldthinkbackonthedaywithhappinessbeforefallingintoadeep,peacefulsleep.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,thenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Stopandseethebeautyallaroundus,playing,reading,eating,laughing,andsinging.Bethankfulforthispreciouslifeandallthejoysinit.Weneedtomaketimefbrlovinginsteadofjustmakingaliving.MayallyourdaysfeellikeaSnowDaythen,betheyWinter,Spring,Summer,orFall.Whatmadetheauthordelightedaccordingtothetext?A.Encounteringrareoccurrences. B.Gettingasnowdayoff.C.Stayingathome. D.Deliveringannouncements.Whatdidtheauthordowhenheneedn'tattendschoolonsnowdays?A.Heplayedwithsnowintheyard. B.Hewatchedcartoonsalldaylong.C.Hetriedcookinginthecompanyoffriends. D.Hereviewedthehappymomentsoftheday.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Positive. B.Determined. C.Lazy. D.Naughty.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyWinterHolidays B.TheApproachofWinterC.TheSignificanceofFamily D.TheValueofAppreciatingLifeCStayoffsocialmedia.Lose20pounds.Make$1millioninsales.Dothesekindsofgoalsgetyouintoactionorcauseyoutohesitateinfear?Forsome,direct,concretewordingismotivating,clarifying,andeffective.Forothers,thesegoalsmakethemwanttogiveupbeforethey'veevenstarted.Ifyoufindyourselfinthelattercategory,akinder,moreself・compassionate（自我同情的）approachtowordingyourgoalsmaybethebestapproachfbryou.Talkingtoyourselfinaself-compassionatetonesupportstheachievementofyourgoalsinmultipleways.Forone,itcanhelpyounormalizeanynegativefeelingsaroundyourgoalsbecauseitacknowledgesthatdiscomfortis

anaturalpartofthehumanexperience.Self-compassioncanalsoallowyoutoletgoofparalyzingperfectionismbecauseitleavesroomforhumanfallibilityandthat'sokayforbeingcareless.Andsefcompassioncanhelpyoutostickwithyourgoalsbyheighteningyourabilitytorecoverfromsetbacksinsteadofgettingstuckinendlessreflectionaboutwhatwentwrong.Whereshouldyoustart?First,decidewhatyouwilldo.Goalsfocusedonwhatyouwilldo,insteadofwhatyou'llstop,canbethekindestandmosteffective.Forexample,thebookTheWillpowerInstinctsharesastudydonebyLavalUniversityinQuebecwheretheyfoundthatfocusingonwhatresearchparticipantsshouldeatleadstotwo-thirdsoftheparticipantslosingweightandmaintainingthatweightloss16monthslater.Thiswasamuchbetteroutcomethantheresultsofmostapproachesemphasizingwhattocutfromtheirdiet.Then,the“Iwill”strategycanbeappliedtogoalsinallareasofyourlife.InsteadoftellingyourselftostopwatchingTVatnight,makeyourobjectivetogetreadyfbrbedandstartreadingabookafterdinner.Positiveactiongoalsnotonlysoundbetterbutalsocanbemuchmoreeffectiveintermsofgettingresults.Inshort,self-compassioncouldbethedifferencebetweengivinguponyourgoalsandachievingthemstepbystep.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoiftheywanttogiveup?B.Resettheirgoals.D.Beself-compassionate.B.Resettheirgoals.D.Beself-compassionate.B.Theclassificationofgoals.D.Thedefinitionofself-compassion.C.Speakoutdirectly.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepurposesofwording.C.Thebenefitsofself-compassion.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallibility”inparagraph2mean?A.Tendencytocommitmistakes.C.Alackofemotionalsupport.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Tendencytocommitmistakes.C.Alackofemotionalsupport.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Rightdecisionsareimportanttobetterresults.C.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtoeatless.Willingnesstostartnewgoals.D.Asenseofachievement.B.Peoplewillloseweighteasilythroughdiets.D."Iwill"policyshouldbeappliedtoallareas.Asthepoliticiansmadeclearatlastmonth'sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,inGlasgow,nowisthetimetoactonclimatechange.Weneedtocutcarbonemissions.Butwillpeoplereallybepreparedtomakechangesintheirlives?Canwereallymakesocietymuchgreenerthanitisnow?Someoneisfeelingoptimisticmostlybecauseofonefactor:Batteries.Itisn'tobviousbutoverthelastdecadeorso,justaswe'vewatchedourcomputersgetfasterandscreensgetthinner,batterieshavedramaticallyimprovedBatteryinnovationisexploding.AccordingtotheEuropeanPatentOffice,thenumberofbatterypatentsfiledgrewbyanaverageof14percenteveryyearbetween2005and2018.Energystorageisgettingbetterandbetter,asmorecompaniesarediscoveringnewchemistryandprocessestomakethemworkmoreefficiently.Andthecostswillcontinuetofall,bothasbatterychemistryimprovesandbecausemanufacturinglotsofbatteriesonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriesalotcheaper.Andtheresultsofallofthisworkareastonishing.Todaybatterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonlytenpercentofwhatitdidadecadeago,whichhasmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Forexample,thenewNissanLeafisnowcapableofupwardsof230mileswithoutneedingtorecharge.Thisisabigdeal,asitdoesn'tjustmakeelectriccarsmoreuseful,butitalsoreducesthe“rangeanxiety,,worrythatyouwillrunoutofchargebeforeyoucanfindachargeronalongtrip.Betterbatteriesdonotjustmeanbettercars,however.Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonizetheentirenationalgrid.Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.Today,onlyatinyamountofgeneratedelectricityisstoredfbrlateruse,whichleadstolotsofpowergoingtowaste.Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyworkabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.It'slikelythatinthenot-too-distantfuture,alongsideotheressentialsinourhomeslikeaboiler,wenightalsohaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashyasphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they'redefinitelyleadingthecharge.Whatdothepoliticianssayaboutclimatechangeattheconference?A.Itcallsforajointeffort. B. Itneedsgradualaction.C.Itisbecomingmoreserious. D. Itisanurgentproblemtobesolved.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblebenefitofinnovativebatteries?A.Theycanlastlonger. B. Theyareslightlycheaper.C.Theyimprovebatterychemistry. D. Theycanproducemoreenergy.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatthebetterbatteriesmight.A.reducethecompanies'carbonfootprint B.enablepeopletotravelfurtherC.beusedtocleantheenvironment D.beproducedinfactoriesinfutureWhatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Tointroduceamethodofstudyingelectriccars.Toexplaintheprincipleofaspecialbattery.Topresentawaytocopewithclimatechange.Toproposeanewmeansofkeepingeco-balance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attimes,talkingtokidscanfeellikelearningaforeignlanguage.Unfortunately,there'snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendlyandfirmatthesametime.Don'tworry.We'veputtogetherplentyofconversationaltips,tricks,andideas,soyoucanhaveanopenandhonestchatwithanykidsinyourlife.Sitorkneelattheirlevel.16 Evenifyou'rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelfrightenedifyou'retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon'thavetolookupatyou.17Letthechildspeakwithoutinterrupting.Interruptingwillonlyshutdownyourconversation.Thinkofitthisway——ifyouweresharingareallyexcitingstorywithafriend,wouldyouwantthemtointerruptandtalkoveryou?18Givechildrenplentyoftimetosharewhat'sontheirmind,evenifthey'rehavingsometroublecomingupwiththerightwords.Oncethey'vefinishedsharing,feelfreetoreplyandcommentonwhatevertheyshared.Offerlotsofoptionstocomfortyourchild.19Themoreyouwantthemtofinishthetasktoyourhearfscontent,themoretheymayfeelcontrolledbyyourcommand.So,breakataskorcommandintoafun“thisorthat"scenario（设想）.Yourchildwillbehappiertoplayalongwhentheyfeelincontroloftheirdecisionsandroutine.Insteadoftellingyourchildtopacktheirlunch,askifthey'dlikeahamcheese.Sometimes,theremightnotbeanypracticaloptionstooffer.That'sokay!20A.Justofferalternativeswhenyoucan.B.Thesameprincipleappliestokids,too.C.Somekidsdon'trespondwelltoorders.D.Sometimeskidsjustwantalisteningear.Thiscanhelptaketheedgeoffyourconversation.Loweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.Letthechildrenbeawareofthevalueoftimeandcarefromothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasathomewithnothingparticulartodosoIdecidedtoturnontheTV.TheSanDiegoChargers21tobeplayingtheDetroitLions.Atthetime,Iwasn'treallyinto22atall.However,theseeminglydownandoutChargersmadeamiraculouscomebackto23 !Itwastheplayers'greatdedication（奉献）thatbroughtthemthevictory.Nowyearslater,thatsimpledecisionofturningontheTVcreateda24forsportsandalifelongfan.But25IhadneverturnedontheTVthatday?WouldIstillhavethesamepassionforsports?How26wouldtheworldbeifoneseeminglyunimportantchoiceneverhappened?Onewouldthinkit 27howsignificantthateventwas.Adecisiona（n）28hastomakeonwhethertogotowarseemstohaveamuch29impactthanadecisiononwhatapersondecidestohaveforlunch.30eventhemostinsignificantchoicescanhavemajoreffects,evenchangingthecourseofhistory.Couldyoueverbelievethatalittlemold（霉菌） 31theworld?Withoutit,AlexanderFlemingwouldnothavemadetherevolutionary32 ofpenicillin（青霉素）.Ilallhappenedduetoasimpleaccidentinalab.Thisdoesnothavetobe33tosignificanthistoricalevents,butsmalleventscanalsoleadtomajorchangesinaperson'slife.TurningontheTV34makingahugeimpactinmylife.Throughsports,Tvelearnedthevalueof35 .It'sour36thatmakeeachofusunique.37astheymayseematthemoment,overtimethesignificanceofeachofthemgreatly38whetheryouseetheimpactornot.Thisiswhyitisimportanttolivelifewithintentionasthechoicesyoumake39thelifeyoulive.Everychoice4021.A.seemed B. happened C. pretended D.wantedA.football B. technology C. programming D.travellingA.quit B. defend C. win D.bargain24.A.passionB.historyC.ruleD.record25.A.howcomeB.onlyifC.forwhatD.whatif26A.fascinatingB.goodC.differentD.civilized27.A.reactstoB.resultsinC.dependsonD.turnsover28.A.housewifeB.universityprofessorC.EnglishlearnerD.worldleader29.A.quickerB.greaterC.fullerD.simpler30.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover31.A.builtB.destroyedC.controlledD.transformed32.A.statementB.discoveryC.gestureD.comment33.A.appliedB.attachedC.limitedD.compared34.A.endedupB.tookupC.referredtoD.appealedto35.A.commitmentB.teamworkC.considerationD.friendship36.A.promisesB.motivationsC.choicesD.dreams37.A.ComfortingB.UsefulC.DelightfulD.Small38.A.increasesB.dividesC.strikesD.appears39.A.improveB.dictateC.brightenD.occupy40.A.helpsB.changesC.functionsD.matters第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。DuringtheBeijingOlympicWinterGames,athletesfromai)overtheworld41(amaze)attheopeningceremonyandthetechnologiesusedinBeijing.Comparedwiththeceremonyin2008,thisoneshowedamodernChinaand42 (especial)theyoungergenerationtotheworldinsteadofoffering43audienceaglimpseofChina'sglorioushistory.ZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheceremony,said,fcitisnotonlytheadvancedtechnologybutalsothecountry'sconfidenceinitsculture44bringsabouttheshift”AttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesweresatisfied45smartbeds”,thedeviceswhichallowusers46(experience)differentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity".Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressureonmusclesandjointsandsupporthighqualitysleep.Differentfromthelower-techversions47 (provide)forOlympicathletesatlastyear'sTokyoGames,thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Besides,anappcalledMY2022mustbeusedbyallOlympicattendeesfor48(day)monitoringforCOVID-19.Userscansendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasa49 (require)fbrtheirstayintheGames,during50thesystemispartofChina'saggressiveeffortstolimitthespreadofthevirus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hearingthatyouarestressedaboutstudy,Iamreallyconcernedandwouldliketoofferyousomeadvicesonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstly,thatyouneedmostistoparticipateinsportsonaregularlybasis.Thus,youcanbeeaseyourpressureandlearninarelaxingway,whichmakesyoustudyaneasyjob.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitgaveyousometimetorelaxyourself.Listentomusicisundoubtedlyaneffectivemeansofrefreshmentforyourmindorbody.Lastbutnotleast,you'dbetterexchangedyourideaswithyourfriendswhoyoucanturnforhelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom即将来你校做交换生，他对中国文化感兴趣，想报名参加你校课后社团，寻求你的建议。请给他回信，内容包括：.推荐的社团和理由；.参加所推荐社团的准备工作和注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear1bmYours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Howdoesthemanwanthissteakcooked?A.Rare. B.Medium-rare.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?C.Welldone.A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheteachers'office.C.Inthesciencelab..Whydoesthemanlookdifferentnowaccordingtohimself?A.Helostweight. B.Hegetsolder..WhendoesthenexttrainforLondonleave?A.At8:30. B.At10:30.Whomightthewomanbetalkingwith?C.Hehadahaircut.C.At11:30.A.Arepairman. B.Apoliceman.C.Aparkinglotattendant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toherhome. B.Toarestaurant.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?C.Toastadium.A.Relaxed. B.Worried.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years. B.For17years.C.For24years.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatareexpertspredictingaboutrobotswithin10years?Theywillcompletelyreplacehumans.Theywilltakeoverthetop10%ofjobs.Theywilltakeover30%ofalljobs.Accordingtotheman,whatdifficultjobarerobotsdoingnow?A.Dataanalysis. B.Acting.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.Driveless.C.Writingdocuments.B.Letrobotsdomoredangerousjobs.C.Learnnewskillsandworkwithrobots.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Managerandcustomer.A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Managerandcustomer.Whywon'tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Henry.C.Kelly.A.Ryan.B.Henry.C.Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatgoodsshouldbemainlysoldnextweek?A.Skirts.B.T-shirts.C.Pants.A.Skirts.B.T-shirts.C.Pants.Whichofthefollowingisgivingawayafreepairofshoestothetopsalesperson?A.Adidas.B.UnderArmour.C.Nike.A.Adidas.B.UnderArmour.C.Nike.Whowillbethenewassistantmanager?A.TimGolding.B.JaneLewis.C.DianneGreenberg.A.TimGolding.B.JaneLewis.C.DianneGreenberg.Whenshouldstaffmembersfinishcountingtheiritems?A.ByFriday.B.ByWednesday.A.ByFriday.B.ByWednesday.C.ByMonday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelptocarefbrtheworld'smostbelovedanimalinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserve.You'llplayavitalroleinreadaptingover100bearsthatwerepreviouslycaptiveasprisonersandabusedbeforebeingrescuedandbroughttothisplace.Provideforthebasicneedsofthesebeautifulcreatures,andenjoyseeingthemlivehappilyandhealthilyintheirnew-foundfreedom.Duration:1—4weeks(2weeksmaximumbetweenJuneandAugust)Dates:ThroughouttheyearexceptthemonthsoverThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYearQualification:Generalleveloffitnessrequired.Thereserveishillyandthereisalotofwalking.Age:17+WhatwillIbedoing?Yourworkingdaystartswithawanderthroughthereserve.Thisistheperfectopportunitytoseethebearsplaying,climbingtrees,swimmingandevenhavingagoodbackscratchagainstthetrees.Typicallythevolunteerworkwithbearsincludesatleastsomeofthefollowingtasks:Foodpreparation:thiswillbeyourmaintaskasbearsneedtoeatupto10kgperdaytostayhealthy一that'salotoffood!,Watchingthebearfeedingprocess:arealhighlightistoseethebearscomingoutoftheundergrowthtogetthebestbits.,Bearwatching:itisimportanttokeepaneyeonhowthenewestbearsarecoping,andhowquicklytheyareadaptingtotheirnewsurroundings.,Reserveconservationwork:sometimestherecanbesomebasicmaintenance（维护）workrequired,suchasgatheringhayforquarantine（隔离），clearingundergrowthetc.AccommodationandfoodMostvolunteerswillbebasedinacomfortable,centralapartmentthatOysterrentsforyouandyourfellowvolunteers.Wi-Fiisincluded.Youareexpectedtosharearoomwithatleastoneothervolunteer.Thevolunteerflathasawell-equippedkitchen,twobedrooms,twotoiletsandashower.Foodisnotincluded-volunteerseithercookintheflatorenjoysomeofthemanyamazingrestaurantslocatedonyourdoorstep.Whatisthegoaloftheproject?A.Toseekfinancialsupport. B.Tohelpwildlifeinneed.C.Tofindyoungvolunteers. D.lbfosterenvironmentalawareness.Whencanyoupossiblyworkinthebearreserve?A.InJanuary. B.InAugust. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.Whatisthedailyresponsibilityrequiredbytheproject?A.Teachingthebearsnewtricks. B.Adaptingthebearstonewenvironments.C.Keepingthereserveingoodcondition. D.Preventingbearsscratchingeachother.【答案】l.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了招募志愿者加入一个保护熊的自然保护区的相关条件及工作内容。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段uHelptocarefortheworld'smostbelovedanimalinEasternEurope,slargestbearreserve.You'llplayavitalroleinreadaptingover100bearsthatwerepreviouslycaptiveasprisonersandabusedbeforebeingrescuedandbroughttothisplace.Provideforthebasicneedsofthesebeautifulcreatures,andenjoyseeingthemlivehappilyandhealthilyintheirnew-foundfreedom.（在东欧最大的熊保护区帮助照顾世界上最受喜爱的动物。你将在重新接纳100多只熊方面发挥重要作用，这些熊在获救并被带到这里之前曾被囚禁和虐待。满足这些美丽生物的基本需求，并享受看到它们在新获得的自由中快乐健康地生活）”可知，加入该自然保护区的主要目的是让熊能更好地适应自然保护区的生活，并且满足熊日常生活的需要。由此可知，这个项目的目的是照顾需要帮助的野生动物。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据文中“Duration”部分中"1-4weeks。weeksmaximumbetweenJuneandAugust）。一4周（6月至8月期间最多2周）”可知志愿者可以在八月申请在保护区工作。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据**WhatwillIbedoing?"段落中的描述，“Reserveconservationwork:sometimestherecanbesomebasicmaintenanceworkrequired,suchasgatheringhayforquarantine,clearingundergrowthetc.（保

护区保护工作：有时可能需要一些基本的维护工作，如收集干草进行检疫、清理灌木丛等）”可知志愿者每天的工作包括做好保护区的基本维护工作。故选c项。GettingasnowdayofffromschoolwasarareoccurrencewhenIwasaboy.Acoupleofinchesontheroadswouldn'tdoit.Itreallytookanoverwhelmingwinterstormtocancelschoolforeveryone.Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowdaysthat