2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子(含详解)

专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子（一）（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.]Useyourbodylanguage.2Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互动）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.3Ifyou'redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.4Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.5Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.（二）（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022. 6TheIWUFmadeapplications（申请）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.7Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（国家体育总局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.8Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.9Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Atotalof48athletes（运动员）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.It,sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.（三）（2022・黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage/'First,offeringpraise.12Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob7*"Theseshoeslookniceonyou"...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.13Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou."Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.14Fourth,beingagoodlearner.15Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don'ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.（四）（2022・湖南郴州•中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.16Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.17Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingfbrabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly,18Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWeChat.19Don'tworry,addtherelated（相关）peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However,ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,20SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadfbrpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.（五）（2022・湖北荆州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfbrtwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,let*shavethefoodfbrfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.25Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates“newspacefbrmoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!Toanswerthisquestion,let?sconsidertwootheronesfirst.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical（化学物质）.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.（六）（2022・四川雅安・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.26Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends. 27Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.28 Givethemsignals（信号）一shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Anysigna!giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves.29Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.30Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.A.Letthemfindyou.B・Don'tjustwalkaway.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.（七）（2022•湖北恩施•中考真题）Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.31Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.32Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.33Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?34Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.35Last,lefstrytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.（A）（2022・湖南长沙•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37 .Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38 .Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.39 .Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.4（） .Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswellhelmet（九）（2022C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswellhelmet（九）（2022•福建・中考真题）braketyreCyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asifsmucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.41Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.42Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.43Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply（适用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.44Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.•Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.• 45•Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.（十）（2022•河南・中考真题）Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.46Pickatheme（主题）thalinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.47"Loveandfriendship,,isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy..Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses. 48 Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.49 Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,"aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.50Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.（H^一）（2022・湖北湖北・中考真题）Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction（反应）.Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator（捕猎者）ofocean.Sharksarefish.51Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.52Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales（滑溜的鱼鳞），whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.53Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.54Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.53Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.55Itseemslikesharksattack（攻击）peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B•Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.二、阅读还原7选5（十二）（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）. 56Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.57SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.58Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.59AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.6（）Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.（十三）（2022•广西柳州•中考真题）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.61Herearesometipsfbryou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.62Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.63Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表现）.64Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假装）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou'llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.65Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Listentoyourownvoice.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.That'swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat'smore,theyknowyouaswell.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?（十四）（2022•山东枣庄•中考真题）Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,66Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,67Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.68Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression（EfJ象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,69oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.70A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B•donotargue,butdiscussyoushouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality（性格）.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Trytoremembernames.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.（十五）（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.71Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.♦ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.72Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.♦ 73Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don'twearleathershoesorslippers（拖鞋）.♦CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.74CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.♦TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.75Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B•Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?

D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesWaterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.Threethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.（十六）（2022•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?76 .Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave77 .buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.78Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareal）greatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）. 79 .Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.8（） .don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoScientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.81Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.andaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.Tryspecialthingsandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.TryspecialthingsTrysomethingnewWhenyouarebusyIfyouareintroubleSomepeoplearealreadyluckyF・ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.（十七）（2022・贵州毕节・中考真题）（35,Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck82Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.83Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean"yes"andsidetosidetomean"no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.84Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean"yes”,andupanddowntomean"no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.85Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信号）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.Itisnecessaryfbrustounderstandthem.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage,'.F・Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.三、阅读还原6选5（十八）（2022•湖南娄底•中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.86Herearesomesuggestions.First,it*snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.87Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.88Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift".Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.89Youcanskip（跳绳）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What'smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.90Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it'smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let'stakeactionnow.Howdoyouusuallygohome?Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?Youcantryusingastandingdesk.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.（十九）（2022・湖南永州•中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情绪）isbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?91SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.92Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavoriteanimatpenguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsfbrthingsyour'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.95A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcardsandphotographs.（二十）（2022•四川内江・中考真题）WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms（制月艮）.Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.96Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti（涂鸦）.Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.97Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodemschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment（最新设备）.Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs.98Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe99Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.］（X）Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A.Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B.Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.That'swhyyourschoollookssomodemForthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadanger-freearea.Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.

（二H^一）（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）“Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?WellwecircletheEarthevery90minutes!^^101OnJune20,2013,ChineseastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.SixtymillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.102OnOctober16,2021,sheandtwo