八年级英语下册unit1what's the matter 知识点总结

一．常用词组

Unit1What’sthematter1.haveacold 2.haveafever 3.haveacough 4.haveanosebleed 5.haveatoothache 6.haveaearache 7.haveaheadache 8.haveastomachache 9.haveasoreback 10.haveasorethroat 11.takeonestemperature 12.cutonesknee 13.cleanonesface 14.toonessurprise 15.putsomemedicineonsth. 16.putabandageonsth 17.takesomemedicine 18.inthesameway 19.onthesideoftheroad 20.onbothsidesoftheroad 二．知识点梳理1.What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？相关句型：whatsthematterwithsb.Whatswrongwithsb.

22.getintotrouble 23.rightaway 24.hurtoneself feelsick haveproblemsbreathing 27.beuseddoingsth 28.usedtodosth 29.(物)runout 30.(人)runoutof 31.sothat 句子) 33.beincontrolof 34.inadifficultsituation 35.keepondoingsth. 36.makeadecision(todosth) 37.takearisk(takerisks) 38.giveup(doingsth) Thankstosth Thanksforsth/doingsth Whatsthetroublewithsb.=whatsonestrouble?注意：此类句型中，matter/trouble是名词，所以前面必须加the，也可以加形容词物主代词（my,your,our,their. .但是wrong是形容词，所以不能加theToomuch&muchtooToomuch+不可数名词：太多....;muchtoo+adj./adv.:太......E.g.:toomuchmilk太多牛奶muchtoohappy太高兴了Enough的用法Adj./adv.+enoughtodosth:足够..而能做...如：Imoldenoughtotakecareofmyself我足够大了能照顾自己Enough+n.。Enoughtime/money/water/apples......Seesbdoingsth/seesbdo看到某人正在做某事这样用法的词还有：hear，find，watch.....Toonssurpriehappiness,excitement,sadness,难过的是，surprised&surprising:1Surprised:感到惊讶的。主语一般是人，Weallfelt/weresurprisedaboutthenews.Surprising：令人感到惊讶的，主语一般是物或者修饰物如：surprising消息)/result（结果） Thenews/resultissurprising.Haveproblems/trouble/difficultyin)doing做某事有问题麻烦困难Havelittle/no/muchproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事一点没有很大问题麻烦困难Doyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?句型剖析：原句=Doyouhurtwhenyouareplayingsoccer?当主句中的主语和从句中的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和部分谓语，直接用doing来表示。如果不一致不能省略Hewashitbyacarwhenherushedoutofthehouse(当他从屋子里跑出去时，被一辆车撞到了。)=Hewashitbyacarrushingoutoutofthehouse.ThetelephonerangwhenIwasgoingout(当我正要出门时电话响了)由于主语不一致，就不能省略主语了。8.Beusedtodoingsth:习惯于做某事usedtodosth:过去常常做某事Beusedtodosth:被用来干什么的如：Thetoolsareusedtodigholes.9.Runout&runoutofrunout的主语一般是sth,如：Hismoneysoonranout.runoutof的主语是sb.如：heranoutofthemoney.三．书面表达80词左右的短文，对李华的病因和医生的建议进行介绍，可适当发挥，Time:thismorning Reasons:unboiledwater;junkfood...Doctorssadvice:neverdrinkdirtyorboiledwater;washhandsoften;eatlessjunkfood....Thismorning,LiHuahadastomachache.Sohismothertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorfoundhegottheillnessbecausehedrankunboiledwaterandatejunkfood.Thedoctorgavehim somemedicineandtoldhimnevertodrinkdirtyorunboiledwater.Heshouldwashhishandsoftenandeatlessjunkfood.Inordertokeephealthy,heshouldalsoexercisemoreoften.LiHuathoughtwhatthedoctorsaidwasrightanddecidedtoliveahealthylife.2习题：Iliketodrinktea nothinginit.A.with B.has C.have D.withoutThoughhehasgrownup,heisnt togooutaloneatnight.enoughbrave B.enoughbravely C.braveenough D.bravelyenoughIcouldntmovewhenIsawabigdog infrontofme.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.liesLastnightsomeoneheardawoman forhelp.A.shouted B.shoutingC.shoutsD.shoutedThatboyishavinganosebleed.Pleaseaskhim hisheadback.putB.toputC.puttingD.putsNowmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwanttoget trouble.on B.for C.into D.atTellthechildren unhealtyfood.Itsbadfortheirhealth.nottoeatB.noteatingC.toeatD.eatingJackisafunnyboy likestellingjokes.A.whoB.whichC.what D.whomItsdangerouswhen mountains.A.climbB.climbingC.climbedD.climbsThepoormancouldntgohomebecausehe hismoney.A.runoutB.ranoutof C.ranoutD.runoutofMygrandparents inthecountrysideandtheydontlikelivinginthecitywithus.A.areusedtolive B.areusedtolivingC.usedtoliveD.usedtplivingThemusicsounds .A.wonderfullyenoughB.wonderfulenoughC.enoughwonderfulD.enoughwonderfullyIoftenseeher theroom.Isawher theroomagainjustnow.A.clean;cleanB.clean;cleaningC.cleaning;cleanD.cleaning;cleaning14.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysohernewbike.A.ShelostB.Lost C.LosingD.BecauseoflostThestoryis andallofusare init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interestthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SawD.Beingsee17.Itwasraininghard,buttheworkerskeptonA.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked18.---Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?--Ithinkits,butsomepeoplethinkitssoA.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring3Theyoungmanspends timeplayingsoccer.Hewantstobeasoccerplayer.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooWhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying21---Youswimsowell.Whotaughtyou?---Learnby .A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.itselfHe (get)hitbyarockandlostmuchblood.Finallythethiefwas (catch)bythepolice.When (climb)themountian,hehurthimself.Myfatherisusedto (wash)thecareveryweekend.I (feel)sickyesterday.SoIdidntgotoschool.Iwas (surprise)thatheworkedoutthemathproblems.Withoutthinking (two),themancametohelpme.Tomplayedcomputergamesforthreehours (with)moving.Jackhurthisback (play)so