2023年天津市红桥教育中学心重点中学中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．are B．do C．have D．will2、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes3、Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A．heis;hasgoneB．ishe;hasgoneC．heis;wentD．ishe;hasbeen4、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A．canB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t5、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself6、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P7、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation8、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an9、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mine10、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayedⅡ.完形填空11、Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhotravelsawayfromtheirhometown,countryorsimplyawayfromthehousetheyliveinforaperiodoftime.Itisastrongfeelingofwantingtogobacktoyourownplacesverymuch.Somepeoplegethomesickeasilywhile1neverexperienceitatall.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Someringhomeandhaveachatwiththepeoplewhotheythink2‘home’–oftentheirmumordad.Thismaybeagoodideaforyoutofeelthatyouarenot3Itremindsyouthathomeandthepeopleyouloveare4stillthereandthatyouwillseethemsoon.However,itcanmakethehomesicknesseven5Bytalkingtopeoplefromhome,itcanmakeyoumissthemmore!Itcanmakeyouwanttobehomeevenmoreandmakeyourealise6youmissyourlovedones.Forthisveryreason,somepeoplefind7betternottocontacthomebuttoletthefeelingpassbydoingfunactivities.Thiscannotonlyworkasagoodwayto8lonelyfeelingsthathomesicknesscancause,butcanalsoworkwelltowardshelpingyougetusedtotheplacewhichyouarelivingorstayingin.Remindingyourselfthatwhereyouarecanmakeyouseethebiggerpicture;thathomeisgreat,butwhereIamrightnowisalsogreat9differentreasons!InGermanthereisa(n)10whichisquiteoppositetohomesicknessandthatis‘Fernweh’.Thismeansthefeelingofwantingtogetawayandseenewplaces.1．A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．theothers2．A．respectB．remainC．representD．realise3．A．lonelyB．satisfiedC．aloneD．single4．A．inallB．ingeneralC．inshortD．infact5．A．betterB．goodC．badD．worse6．A．howmuchB．howoftenC．howmanyD．howlong7．A．itB．thatC．theseD．those8．A．increaseB．reduceC．cancelD．improve9．A．toB．byC．forD．with10．A．ideaB．wordC．reasonD．sicknessⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandletusgettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.“Hi,girl!MynameisRose,I’m87yearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Iaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shereplied.Rosebecameacollegesymbolthisyearandsheeasilymadefriendswithotherstudents.Attheendofthetermweinvitedhertospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretsofstayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon'tevenknowit!“Thereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdoanything,youwillturn20yearsolder.IfIam87yearsold,andstayinbedforayear,andneverdoanything,willturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.Buteveryminutecountsforyoungmen,”sheadded.SheendedherspeechbysingingTheSongRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedthecollegeeducation.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.RememberGROWINGOLDERISMANDATORY(必选的),GROWINGUPISOPTIONAL（可选择的）.1．Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe___________.A．wantedtolivelongerB．lovedtostaywiththeyoungC．wantedtorealizeherdreamD．plannedtoenjoyherlifethere2．Rosewas____________duringherstayincollege.A．outgoingandpopularB．braveandhard-workingC．honestandathleticD．calmandcreative3．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinRose’sspeech?A．Peoplewon’tgrowoldiftheystopplaying.B．Themoreyoulaugh,theyoungeryouwillbe.C．Peopleeasilybecomeoldiftheydomorethings.D．Timeisespeciallyimportanttoyoungpeople.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A．Livewithyourdream.B．Findsecretsofstayingyoung.C．Learnwhereveryouare.D．Behappyeveryday.B14、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味剂),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1．Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A．carrotB．blueberryC．appleD．vegetable2．Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A．theyweredeliciousB．theyhadtobesenttothestoreC．itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD．thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A．blueberriesB．farmersC．seedsandskinsD．Billyandhisuncle4．Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.①washblueberries.②pickblueberriesfromtrees.③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．②④③①D．④①②③5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whyBillylikedblueberryjuiceB．whereBillygotthebestblueberriesC．howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncleD．whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncleC15、Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.1．.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______.A．staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB．walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC．trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD．trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp2．.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould___.A．tellpeoplethatyouarelostB．keepupshoutingorwhistlingC．shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD．shoutorwhistlethreetimes3．Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.A．youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB．youcanwhistlethreetimesC．itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD．youshouldtrytoruntothem4．Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.A．justgototheriverB．findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC．makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD．leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback5．Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A．whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB．WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC．anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD．howyoucanlivelongerinaforestD16、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1．Therearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A．three B．four C．five2．TonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestomost.A．useunrealnames B．sharehisbreakfastonline C．sharewebsites3．Whatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?A．Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.B．Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.C．Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.E17、Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk?Howdoyougotoschool?“Let’scarpool!”mostUSmiddleschoolstudentswillgetthatcoolidea.Carpoolingisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Itmightbethekids’firstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresposibility.Carpoolingiscomingintofashioneverywherenow.Youcanfindlotsofinformationsofcarpoolingontheinternet.Carpoolingiscool!Why?It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Intoday’scultureofeveryoneneedingtotrytheirbesttoprotectourenvironment,carpoolingisoneofthebestways.Bytaking3carsofftheroad,thepollutioncanbecutalittle.Takethatoveratown,acity,astate,acountryandthinkabouthowmuchlesspollutionisgoingtobeintheairoverthecourseofevenoneyear.Gas(汽油)nowismuchmoreexpensivethanitusedtoandifyouneedtowatchthecents(美分),thenit’spossiblethatcarpoolingcouldbetheanswertoyourprayers.Evenifyouhavetouseyourcaronceaweekinsteadoftwo,that’soneroundtripofgasyou’resaving.Socarpoolinghelpsyousavemoney.Carpoolingisagreatwayofgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyou’recarpoolinggradeschoolkids,thenyou’llfindthatslowlyyou’llgettoknowyourchild’speers(同龄人)andfriendsbetter.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhilesavingtheenvironmentandyourmoney.1．Theword“carpool”means.A．合伙用车B．共同租车C．让人搭车2．Oneofdrivesthecarinacarpoolofmiddleschoolstudents.A．theirteachersB．thestudentsC．theirparents3．Ifyoucarpoolwithtwopersonstoworkeveryday,willbetakenofftheroadeveryday.A．nocarB．onecarC．twocars4．Thereareadvantagesofcarpoolingmentionedinthispassage.A．threeB．fourC．five5．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatcarpooling.A．ismuchmoreconvenientthantakingtheschoolbus.B．canhelpyousavethemoneybecauseyouuseyourcarless.C．isn’tagoodmeanstounderstandpeoplebetter.F18、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1．Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A．amusicianB．aninventorC．awriterD．anengineer2．WasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A．ThemirrorwritingB．ThecuttingmachineC．ThemachinegunD．Theflyingmachine3．Whichofthef