2022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考・预测卷英语试题（全卷共10页，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟）注意事项：.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人的准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFujian?A.Green.B.Modern.C.Large.A.Green.B.Modern.C.Large.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。WhenwillGintakepentintheactivity?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Whosecameraisit?A.Susan's.B.Tom's.C.Michaefs.A.Susan's.B.Tom's.C.Michaefs.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。WhatcolordoesHelenlikebest?A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Blue.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.AT-shit. C.Adress.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whatisthetimenow?A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30.WhatdoesthemanaskKatetodo?C.Wearsunglasses.A.Closethewindow.B.Putonherwarmcoat.C.Wearsunglasses.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。HowdoesPetersoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Satisfied.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenLauraandJim?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sonandmother.C.Brotherandsister.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WorldChildren'sDayWhenItisonthe16SundayofAprileveryyear.WhattodoGoingontrips,playinggamesorwatching17moviesinschools.Gettingsmallgiftsfromtheirfriendsand18.ComingtotheUnitedNationstogivetheir19tootherkidsaroundtheworld.Agoodchanceto20 morechildreninothercountries.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。.Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting.A.a B.an C.the.Joanplanstogiveapicturebookheryoungersisterforherbirthday.A.on B.to C.in.—ZhniZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfucompletedtheirspacestationmissionthisApril.—Yeah.Thethreeastronautsareournationalheroes.Iamsoproudof.A.they B.them C.theirs.一Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.—IthinksoandIgotoschoolonfoot.A.never B.seldom C.always.—Hurryup,you'llbelatefbrschool.一Ok!I'mleavingrightnow.A.but B.so C.or.—IloveBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,theyaresolovely!一SodoI.Since2019,theylotsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.attract B.attracted C.haveattracted.—IstheYellowRiverthelongestriverinChina?—No.It'sthelongest,justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver.A.first B.second C.third.—Youswimhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Noswimming”.—Sorry,IwontA.needn't B.couldn't C.mustn't.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.-That'strue.In侑ct,theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese.A.culture B.medicine C.custom.-'willyougraduatefromyourjuniorhighschool?—Intwomonths,Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften.一Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?一Yes,Ido.Itin Hangzhou, ChinathisSeptember.A.held B. washeld C.willbeheld.ThestudentswerereadyfortheEnglishclasstheirEnglishteachercamein.A.when B. unless C.though.-'herclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate.一Oh,itisbadforherhealth.A.CatchupwithB.TocatchupwithC.Catchingupwith.一WhatdoyouknowaboutJiangMengnan,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2021”?——Sheisastronggirlkeepsfighingagainstallthedifficultiesinherlife.A.who B.which C.what.一Maria,couldyoutellme?-rdlikethewhiteone.whenyouaregoingtobuythewhitehatwhichhatyouaregoingtobuywhetheryouaregoingtobuyahatin.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyourparentsusetheirmobilephonestoomuch?Ifyouransweris"Yes”,youmusthavethesameproblem36EmilRustige,a7-year-oldboyfromGermany.Lastweek,hedidsomethingspecial.Heinvitedmorethan100 37toholdanactivity.Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan（标语）intheirhands.Theirsloganwas“PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!”Theywantedtheirparentsto38theirmobilephones.Theywantedtheirparentsto39moretimeplayingwiththem.Anumberofchildrenwantedto40partintheactivity.Theysaiditwasa41idea.42didEmilRustigeholdtheactivity?Hetoldareporteraboutthereason,t4Infact,I'mnot43withmyparents.Itseemsthatmyparentslose44intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.Ineedtodosomethingto45them/*WhatdoyouthinkofEmiFsidea?Willyoudothesamething?36.A.fromB.asC.for37.A.teachersB.parentsC.children38.A.writedownB.turndownC.putdown39.A.costB.spendC.pay40.A.takeB.makeC.give41.A.wonderfulB.boringC.strange42.A.WhenB.HowC.Why43.A.pleasedB.boredC.interested44.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselves45.A.refuseB.loseC.changeW.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYardSaleonJuly17&18CollectingItemsforYardSaleSomeitemsmaybeoflittleaccounttoyou,buttheymightbevaluableforsomeoneelse.Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon'tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.Noclothing,computersorTVs.WewillholdayardsaleinParishHall.Wewillhelpyousellthematgoodprices.CollectionsstartonJuly3.NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameronat1044122.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase44oflittleaccount“meaninChinese?A.不轻便的 B.不便宜的 C.不重要的 D.不复杂的Fortheyardsale,youcancollectsomeitemssuchas.A.computers B.televisions C.clothes D.toysHowlongwillthecollectionslast?A.3days. B.11days. C.13days. D.15days.Ifyouwanttooffertohelp,youcan.A.makeatelephonecalltoJane B.visitthewebsiteoftheyardsaleC.sendemailstoJaneCameron D.gotoParishHallandfindJaneAfterreadingthetext,wecanknow.A.howmanybookstheyneedtocollect B.whytheystatthecollectionsonJuly3C.howmuchtheitemswillbesoldfor D.wheretheywillholdtheyardsaleBMyfatherisabigfanoflea.Whenheisinagodmood,hehasateaceremony.4tLinling,howaboutenjoyingacupoflewithme?”Thiswasmyfather'sinvitation.Ialwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.Butoneday,Iaccepted,andI'mgladIdidthat.Thatday,asusual,hemadetheleasilently.Sittingbyhisside,Ikeptsilent,too.Throughhispeacefulmoves,Isensedsomethingspecialinthewaythesteamrosefromtheteapotandcups.Aftermyfatherpouredtheboilingwaterintotheteapot,thetealeavesopenedslowlyandsmoothly.Thenthewaterturnedgreenlittlebylittle,asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting.Itookacupandtastedit.ItwasabitbitteratfirstbutwhenItastedit,thetealeftawonderfulaftertaste.Ievennoticedasweetness.Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.Theworldaroundusisliketheboilingwaterandthepeopleareliketheleaves.Theleavescangiveofftheirdelicatefragrance（微妙的香味）onlythroughhotwater.Similarly,wemustalsogothroughhardshipsinlifebeforewecanfullypresentourtalents.Maybewemustfacebitternessinthebeginning,butwecanchoosethefightforthesweetnessahead.What'sthefather'shobby?A.Collectingtea.B.Sellingtea. C.Drinkingtea.D.Buyingtea.Howdidthewriteralwaysfeelbeforesheagreedtodrinkteawithhisfatheroneday?A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Upset. D.Nervous.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythewriterkeptsilenttoo. B.Howtheteawaswhilebeingmade.C.Whythefatherpouredtheboilingwater.D.HowsomeonedrewaChinesepainting.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.thewriterrefusedtodrinkteaatfirstbecauseittastedbitterthewriterthoughttheteawassaltyinfactafterdrinkingitthewriternoticedthepeoplelikeddelicatefragranceofteathewriterrealizedsomethingmeaningfulfromthetea-makingandtea-drinkingWhafsthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABigTeaParty.B.Dad'sTeaCup.C.MyTeaTime.D.PouringTeaWater.

Wouldyoupickupabookinyourfreetime?Manyteenagersinwesterncountrieswouldsay"no”.ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterest,notbecauseteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.Aboutathirdof13-year-oldsintheUSAsaythattheyreadforpleasurefewerthantwiceayear,accordingtostudiesbytheUSAorganizationCommonSenseMedia.Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking（社交网络）arepushingbooksoftheshelf.Educationalexpertsbelieveit'saworryingfact.“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchildJsaidBritishchildren'swriterAlanGibbons,whousedtobeaschoolteacher.tfcWhenyoureadoftenwithfullinterest,youlayfoundations（打好基础）thatlastforlife."It*snevertoolatetostartreading.SotryturningofftheTVandjumpintothewonderfulworldofabook!WhichpictureshowstheresultofasurveyfromthecharityBooktruston18-to-30-year-oldsinlovingwatchingIWatchingtelevisionorDVDsl~~lReadingIWatchingtelevisionorDVDsl~~lReadingWhichofthefollowingismentioned（提及）aboutpushingbooksofftheshelfinthistext?A.Computergames.C.Socialactivities.A.Computergames.C.Socialactivities.D.Offlinevideos.AlanGibbonstoldusthat.achildcouldbesuccessfulinreadingreadingforpleasurehelpedussucceedinourlifeachildwasinterestedinlayingfoundationsweshouldreadoftenforotherpeopleWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weareoldenoughtoreadnow. B.Weshouldjumpnow.C.Wewillbeinterestedinreadinglater. D.We*dbetterstarttoreadnow.DMostpeoplerecognizethecactus（仙人掌）plantbyitssharppoints.Butthereareotherthingsthatmakethecactusplantdifferentfromotherplants.Scientiststhinkthatlongagothecactuslookedmuchlikeanyotherplant.But,overtheyearstheymovedintohot,drydeserts.Whencactusesstartedtogrowindryareas,theyslowlybegantochange.Likealldesertplants,cactuseshadtoliveforlongperiodsoftimewithoutwater.Soon,theirstems（茎）startedtogrowthickertostorewater.Afteragoodrain,cactusesaremadeof90%water!Astimewentby,therewereotherchangestothecactusplant.Thesechangeshelpedtheplanttoliveevenbetterindryplaces.Thestemsbecamethickerandthicker.Soon,chlorophyll（叶绿素）appearedinthestem.Chlorophyllisveryimportanttoplants.Peoplecanusuallyfindchlorophyllinaplant'sleaves.Chlorophyllgivesleavestheirgreencolor.Butchlorophyllhasanotherimportantpurpose.Itcreatestheplant'sfood.Theplant'senergytostayalivecomesfromchlorophyll.Afterchlorophyllmovedtothecactusstem,thecactushadtofaceaproblemthatthebigleavesevaporated（蒸发）toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.Thatmadeitindangerofdeath!Thenthecactustriedtogrowsmallerleaves.Theleaveshavebeenchangingtilltheybecomeneedles（刺）.Now,withoutbigleaves,chlorophyllinthestemdrawssunlightandmakesnourishmentdirectly.Somedesertplantssenddownlongrootstogetwaterfromdeepinsidetheground.Butcactuseshaveadifferentrootsystem.Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.Therootsgetwaterfromaverylargearea.Evenasmallcactusplantmaysenditsrootsadistanceof9to12metersfromtheareawhereitgrows.Therearescientistswhostudytherootsofthedesertcactuses.Theysaysomethingsurprising:ifwelookedatthegroundunderadesertwherecactusesgrow,itwouldlooklikeathickforestofroots!Whatwasthefirstchangewhenthecactusmovedintodeserts?A.Thestemmadefood. B.Thestemgrewthicker.C.Theleavesdisappeared. D.Chlorophyllappearedinthestem.Whydidcactusleavesbecomesmaller?A.lbreducewaterevaporation. B.Tomakethecactusstemgrowthinner.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromanimals. D.Tohelpchlorophyllappearinthestem.Whichofthefollowingshowstherootsofacactus?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecactus?Chlorophyllinthestemcreatestheplant'sfood.Longagothecactuslookeddifferentfromanyotherplant.Thecactustodaystillhasafewbigleaves.Therootsofthedesertcactuseshelpchangeadesertintoathickforest.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Sport. C.Nature. D.Population.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯,意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slives.However,therearesomedifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernChinesemusic._66_Thepipehasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame._67_ModemChinesemusicisalsodifferentfromtraditionalChinesemusicinthewaypeoplelistentoit.—68—Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople:thebestchancetoheargoodmusicwasduringafestivaloratawedding,Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime._69_Whethermusicistraditionalormodern,Chineseorinternationalmakesnodifference._70_Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.BeforeradioandTV,peoplehadtogototheplaceswheremusicianswereperforming.Musicseemstobeauniversallanguagethateverybodycanunderstandandenjoy.TraditionalChinesemusicisplayedwithtraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandtheerhuMostofitisplayedwithdrums,guitarsandkeyboards.RadioandTVstationsplaysongsdayandnight,andonecanevenhearmusicplayedonthestreet.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。.别人夸奖你，你可以这样应答：.今天是Ben的生日，你会这样对他说：toyou,Ben!.你打电话要Sarah接听，可以这样问：Mavl ?.你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问题：?.得知MissGao生病了，你可以这样对她说：VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。.feel77.lastweekend78.therebe79.ofthethree80.if,notrainy,nextSundayvn.短文填空（共io小题；每小题i分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Wehumanscanplaythepiano.Ofcourseweplaythepianowithourten81.ButTeoTronicocanplaywith82(it)19ones.TeoTronicoisnotahuman.Itisaspecialrobotwhichcanplaythepianolikehumans.MatteoSuzziisthe83(invent)ofTeoTronico.MatteoSuzzicomesfromItalyandheis84/buvo(r)/thirtyyearsold.Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewas85r)/.Healwayslikestocreatenewamazingthings.It86himfouryearstomakethemusicalrobot.Thenthepiano-playingrobotwas87(invite)tohavepianoconcertsinmanycountries.TeoTronicoisspecial.Itnotonlyplaysthepianofasterthanahumanbutalso88(sing)whenplayingthepiano.Itissuchapopularrobot89agreatnumberofpeoplelovetoseeit.TeoTronicocanevencommunicatewithhumansthrough90/spi:tj/recognition(辨识)andfacialexpression.Maybeitcandomoreamazingthingsforhumansinthefuture.VI书面表达(15分)91.2022年是中国共产主义青年团成立10周年。学校将以“BeSelf-disciplined(自律的)tobeabetterteenagerw为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数；.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Hello,everyone!Fmverygladtosharemyunderstandingofbeingself-disciplinedtobeabetterteenagerwithyou.Asweallknow,its Thankyou.2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考・预测卷

英语试题参考答案及评分标准I.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。-44-第一干l.B2.B3.A4.B5.C弟 6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A第二"P

16.fourth/4th17.free18.parents19.wishes20.known.选择填空：每小题i分，满分15分。21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B32.A 33.B 34.A 35.BIII.完形填空：每小题1.5分,满分15分。36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.CM阅读理解：共两节，共45分。第一节（每小题2分，共40分）46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.A56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.B 62.A第二节（每小题1分，共5分）66.C 67.D 68.A 69.E 70.BV.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。Thankyou./Thanks.Happybirthdayloyou、Ben!MayIspeaktoSarah?What'sthedatetoday?/What'sthedate?1amsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.说明：71-75每小题仅提供部分答案作为参考VI.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。Shefeelshappy.Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.28.C29.A43.A44.B53.B54.D63.B64.A30.A31.C45.C55.C65.CTherearetwoapplesonthetable.Tomisthetallestofthethree.Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn'trainynextSunday./Ifitisn'trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.说明：76-80每小题仅提供部分答案作为参考W.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。fingers82.its83.inventor84.over85.young86.took87.invited88.sings89.that90.speechVIO.书面表达：共15分。参考范文91.Hello,everyone!I'mverygladtosharemyunderstandingofbeingself-disciplinedtobeabetterteenagerwithyou.Asweallknow,it'simportantforusteenagerstobeself-disciplined.Tokeepingoodhealth,weneedtowashhandsoften,eatenoughfruitsandvegetables,sticktodoingexercise,gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Tokeepingoodspirits,weshouldreadasmanygreatbooksaswecan,makemoregoodfriendsandbefriendlytoothers.Besides,whenwemeetdifficulty,we*dbettertalkwithourparentsorteachers.Beingabetterteenagerrequiresself-discipline.Let'sbedisciplined!Thankyou.2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考・预测卷英语试题听力材料I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Myfatheroftenhasnoodlesforlunch.Turnleftwhenweseethesign.Thetwostudentsplantedtreeslastweekend.Wecanlookupthemeaningofanewwordinit.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。M:HowdoyoulikeFujian?W:It'sagreenprovince.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:Gina,whenwillyoutakepartinthevolunteerserviceactivity?W:NextSunday.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。M:Susan,isthisyourcamera?W:No,Tom.It'snotmine.It*sMichael's.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。M:Helen,whatcolordoyouprefer,blueoryellow?W:Both.