Unit1 Great scientist 课件 高考英语一轮复习人教版必修五

Book5Unit1Greatscientist话题词汇与短语1．physicistn.物理学家2．astronomern.天文学家3．chemistn.化学家；药剂师4．technologistn.技术专家5．mathematiciann.数学家6．biologistn.生物学家7．inventorn.发明家8．geographern.地理学家9．zoologistn.动物学家10．botanistn.植物学家11．certificaten.证明；证(明)书12．qualificationn.资格；学历13．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件14．inventvt.发明；创造15．qualifiedadj.有资格的16．responsibilityn.责任；负责17．undertakevt.承担；从事；负责18．chargevt.负责；主管1．beproudof/takepridein

以……为豪2．can'thelpbutdo

不得不做3．humanbeing

人4．inanutshell

简言之5．conquertheuniverse

征服宇宙6．onthewhole

大体上；基本上7．rightaway

立刻；马上8．inspiteof

不管9．oneafteranother

一个接一个地10．onaverage

平均起来Ⅰ.课文里的高考

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthathe1.__________(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewasfamousfor2.___________(defeat)“KingCholera”．

Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscausenoritscure3.________________(understand).JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallenge4._____solvetheproblem.attendeddefeatingwasunderstoodandHesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictims5.________(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrew6.___conclusionthatthepollutedwaterwas7._________(blame)． Thewater8.__________(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople9.____pollutedwateranymore.10._________(final)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.linkedatoblamecompaniestoFinallyIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpump

airintothetyre.v.打气Wepumpwaterfromthewellfordailyuse.v.

抽水重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□radiumn．□physiciann．□outbreakn．□victimn．□enquiryn．□neighbourhoodn．□pumpn．&vt.□fireworkn．□chart

n．□movementn.核心单词1.________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败2._______vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备3.______n．治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗4.______vt.&n．连接；联系5.________n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵6.________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家7.________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心8._________vt.预见；预知9.________adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的defeatblamecurelinkhandleexpertabsorbforeseesevere拓展单词1.characteristicn．特征；特性→___________n．特性；性质；特征→_________vt.表示…的特性；描述……的性格2.paintern．画家；油漆匠→_______v.(用颜料等)绘；画；油漆→__________n．绘画；绘画艺术；油画3.scientificadj.科学的→_________n．科学→________n．科学家(拓展速记1)4.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→___________n．结论；结束charactercharacterizepaintpaintingsciencescientistconclusion5.analysevt.分析→__________n.分析；分解；解析→__________n．分析；分解；解析(pl.)6.infectvt.传染；感染→___________n．传染；感染→___________adj.传染的7.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→__________n.到场；出席→___________n．侍者；服务员8.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→__________n．暴露；揭露；曝光9.challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→__________n.挑战者→___________adj.有挑战性的；引起争论的；有吸引力的analysisanalysesinfectioninfectiousattendanceattendantexposurechallengerchallenging10.suspectvt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→__________n．怀疑→____________adj.有疑心的11.investigatevt.&vi.调查→______________n.调查12.pollutevt.污染；弄脏→__________n．污染→__________n．污染源；污染者→___________n.污染物；污染物质→__________adj.受到污染的13.announcevt.宣布；通告→______________n．公告；布告；通知→___________n．播音员；宣告者14.certaintyn．确信；确实→_________adj.确信的；有把握的；可靠的suspicionsuspiciousinvestigationpollutionpolluterpollutantpollutedannouncementannouncercertain15.instructvt.命令；指示；教导→_____________n．说明；通知；指示；命令→____________n．教练；指导员16.constructvt.建设；修建→______________n．建设；建筑物→_____________adj.建设的；建设性的17.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________n．捐献；贡献；捐助18.creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→________vt.创造；创作→__________n．创造；创作→_________n．创造者；创作者(拓展速记2)19.co­operativeadj.合作的→_____________vi.合作；协作→_______________n．合作；协作instructioninstructorconstructionconstructivecontributioncreatecreationcreatorco­operateco­operationnegativerevolutionprivateenthusiasmcautionrejection重点词汇拓展单词[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.2.Wecancometothe___________(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.3.Herproposalmetwithcontinual____________(reject),whichmadehermad.4.Iwanttobea___________todiscovera____________breakthroughtosavepeople'slives.(science)instructionsconclusionrejectionsscientistscientific5.Theyarelikelytorespond____________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.6.Therehasbeennoofficial______________(announce)ofthearrests.7.Heputforwarda____________(construct)suggestion.8.Hestole____________(caution)aroundtothebackdoor.9.Hehandedovertheheavyloadof________________(responsible)tome.10.Theydevisedproposalstodealwithair___________(pollute)．positivelyannouncementconstructivecautiouslyresponsibilitypollution走进高考1.expert熟义：n.专家；行家

生义：ThereisagreatdealtolearnfromHal'sexpertapproach.2.contribute熟义：vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助

生义：(全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的v.投稿高频短语1._____________提出；推荐(拓展速记3)2.___________________得出结论3._____________使显露；暴露4._____________该受责备5.______________将……和……联系或连接起来putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tobetoblamelink...to...3.“put”短语小结putaside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄putaway收起来；放好putdown放下；镇压putforward提出；推荐putin插入putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；戴上putout扑灭；熄灭putthrough接通电话putup挂起；建造putupwith忍受6.______________________对……作出贡献7.____________除……之外；此外8.___________________对……严格的9._________导致10.____________讲得通；有意义makecontributionsto...apartfrom(be)strictwith...leadtomakesense[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He___________________thatallhehaddonewasuseless.2.Itdoesn't____________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.3.Wewillhaveto_____________themeetingasaresultofthereportedterribleweathernextweek.4.____________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Wemust______________ourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.6.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat_____________forwhathashappened.drewaconclusionmakesenseputforwardApartfrombestrictwithamtoblame1.以“­ic”结尾的形容词academic学院的；理论的classic典型的；经典的economic经济上的；经济学的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic热心的fantastic极好的heroic英雄的；英勇的historic有历史意义的magic有魔法的scientific科学的tragic悲剧的；悲惨的terrific极好的；绝妙的拓展速记2.以“­tive”结尾的形容词active活跃的alternative替代的；备选的attractive迷人的；引人注目的；有魅力的collective集体的comparative比较的competitive竞争的；比赛的creative有创造力的；创造性的；独创的effective有效的native本国的；本土的；当地的negative消极的respective各自的selective精心选择的sensitive敏感的Keywords2.(2019·北京卷)Mooreisenthusiastic_______thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositive________whatthefuturemightbring.1．(2018·天津卷)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe_____________(defeat)．scientific/dramatic/romantic/sympathetic/energeticweredefeatedaboutabout针对……的治疗(法)治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等

acurefor...curesb./adiseasecuresb.ofsth.makesenseof 理解；明白makenosense 没道理；没意义inasense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)commonsense 常识Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事没道理①Innosense____________youloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.②In____senseitdoesn'tmatteranymore.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosensein_______(get)upsetaboutitnow.shouldgettinga1.从本单元课文中找出以下句子对应的英文句子，并写在范文抄写本上，然后熟记；1)但当他想到帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓时，他感到很兴奋。2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知它的疗法。3)看来水是罪魁祸首。4)为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰建议所有水源都要经过检测。2.读Book5Unit1单词和课文，互相抽查周五前完成；3.完成第3套真题完型填空、语填和改错。Homework1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(Line3-4)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Line5)3.Itseemsedthatthewaterwastoblame.(Line25)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(Line46)重点单词attend：1.参加；出席；2.照料；关照；看护；3.照顾；4.处理；5.专心；仔细考虑attender参加者attendantn.服务员；侍从adj.伴随的；陪从的attendancen.出席；参加；护理attentionn.注意；专心①Themanagerisbusythesedaysbecausehehasalotofthingstoattend____.②Occupyingherselfwithroutinetasks,shehadnotimetoattend________herchildren.③Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime_____________(attend)theopeningceremony.从以上的讨论中我们可以得出结论：参加培训课程对我们来说是必要并且值得的，因为它很重要。Fromthediscussionabove,wecanconcludethatitisnecessaryandworthwhileforustoattendthetrainingclassesbecauseofitsgreatimportance.tototoattendseeto照料;处理;照看;2.expose暴露/显露；揭露；使曝光①Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____________(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.②Don'texposethecloth____________windandrainoritwillfade.③__________________(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.④Children,when____________(expose)toanEnglish­speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentoplayingcomputergames.exposedtoBeingexposedexposedexposeone'smusclebeexposedtolightningexposechildrentobooksbeexposedasathief露出肌肉被闪电击中使孩子接触书小偷身份被揭穿3.absorbv.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解；①JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,____________(absorb)inhisvideogames.②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide____________theairandmoisturefromthesoil.(2)完成句子他专心致力于研究工作，连娱乐活动的时间都没有了。Hewassoabsorbedintheresearchthathehadnotimeleftforrecreationalactivities.aborbedfrom湿气;水汽;水分;4.blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．过失；责备①Sheblamedherhusband________thefailureoftheirmarriage.②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage________herhusband.③Shelaidtheblame________thefailureoftheirmarriage________herhusband.用blame/charge/accuse的适当形式填空④Itisobviousthatyouareto________fortheaccident.⑤Shewassaidtohavebeen________withdrunkdriving.⑥Iwastoldthathewas________ofmurder.是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。foronforonblamechargedaccusedblamesb.forsth.因某事指责某人；blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)应承担责任；该受责备为主动形式表示被动意义owesthtosb把…归功于某人;欠某人某物attributesth.tochargesb.withsth.

指控某人某事accusesb.of(doing)sth.

指控某人(做了)某事Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthat/whowastoblameforwhathadhappenedinthelab.5.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；撰稿①Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore____________charity,butmoneyistightthisyear.②Mybrothermadea____________(contribute)totheconstructionofourhometown.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并对班级做出贡献的好机会。Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.tocontributionManypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.A