Unit 1 Friendship单元测试卷 高考英语一轮复习 人教版高中英语必修一

Unit1Friendship单元测试卷第一节、阅读理解ADoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振动),onlytofindthatitisn't?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻觉的)phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisⅵbrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask,whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday.“Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,”MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling(沙沙声)ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕声)you’reyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone—itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit’svibrating,ltisn’ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?1.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration________.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.helpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccuratelyC.canmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationD.happenswhenourbrainsreacttoosensitively2.Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.B.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.C.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.D.Toconvinceusit’simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.3.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention. B.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.C.Anoisybackground. D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.B.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.【参考答案】DCBDBTraditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle—sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto（和……相符）the“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warmedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）andpreferthemoderngenre（类型）inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single—sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschools,boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.5.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschoolsC.naturallystrengthenboystraditionalimageofamanD.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely6.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys________.A.performrelativelybetter B.growupmorehealthilyC.behavemoreresponsibly D.receiveabettereducation7.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle—sexschoolsisthat________.A.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedB.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamspirit8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inParagraph7mean?A.lovely B.dull C.serious. D.sharp.【参考答案】DABDCTRAVELADVISORY（公告）Hereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoutakeoffonyournexttrip.FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirementAsrequiredbyfederallaw,theCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)OrderandTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)SecurityDirective,allpassengersandemployeesmustwearafacecoveringovernoseandmouththroughouttheFrontiertravelexperienceincludingatticketcounters,gateareas,baggageclaimandonboardallflights.Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.Facecoveringsmustfitsnugly(紧密地)overyournoseandmouthandbesecuredunderthechin.NotwearinganapprovedfacecoveringisaviolationoffederallawandyoumaylosefuturetravelprivilegesonFrontier.*Personswithadisabilitywhocannotwearamask,orcannotsafelywearamask,becauseofthatdisabilityasdefinedbytheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActcanapplyforafacemaskexemption(豁免).Tolearnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhere.TemperatureScreeningRequirementAnyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeelingbetter.KnowYourTravelPolicyCDCissuedanOrderonJanuary12,2021(effectivesinceJanuary,26,2021)requiringproofofanegativeCOVID-19testordocumentationofhavingrecoveredfromCOVID-19forallairpassengersarrivingfromaforeigncountrytotheUS.9.WhocanlegallyboardaFrontierAirlinesflightwithoutwearingafacecovering?A.AseniormanagerofFrontierAirlines. B.Aone-year-oldbaby.C.Ablindmaninawheelchair. D.Ahighschoolstudent.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PassengerswithoutproperfacecoveringsmaybebannedfromflyingwithFrontierAirlinesinthefuture.B.Passengerswithahighfeverwillhavetheirflightsrescheduled.C.Passengerscantakeofftheirfacecoveringswhentheypickuptheircheckedbaggage.D.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abrochure. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.DEdenGrosswantskidstoknowthatthey'renotalonewhentheyfeelafraid.“Igetfearfulsometimes,”saidtheFloridafourth-grader,whohasoftenbeendrawntodarkstories.Atage8,Edenstartedwritingsongstodealwithherfears.Lastmonth,shereleased(发行)herfirstsong,“ShadowsontheWall.”It'sforkidseverywherewhohaveproblemswithmental(精神的)health.Thepointofthesongisthatthefears“aren'treality,”saidEden,now10.“Iambiggerthanthesefears.”Edenbeganwriting“ShadowsontheWall”in2019afterattendingtheThrogaRetreat,ayouthsingingprogramabouttwohoursfromherhomeinParkland.There,shemetJohnnyCummings,aNewYork-basedsinger,songwriter,andproducer.Aftertheprogram,thepairworkedtogethereachweekthroughSkype.Theyfinished“ShadowsontheWall”andasecondsong,“TheLastKidonEarth,”whichcentersontheideathatalthougheachpersonisdifferent,weallfeelalonesometimes.Edenwantsmoregrown-upstounderstandtheinfluenceofCOVID-19onchildren.“They'reusedtorunningaround,playingwiththeirfriends.Gettingusedtonewrealitieswasreallyhard,”Edensaid.Edenandhertwinbrother,Jordan,recentlymarkedoneyearofdistancelearning(远程学习).Itwasunusualatfirst.Theyweren'tgettingusedtoitandmissedtheirdaysinschool.“TheInternethasbecomeourwholeworld,”saidEden.“Technologyhasbecomeournewwayofconnecting.”OnelessonfromCOVID-19,saidEden,isto“findawaytodowhatyouloveandbewhoyouare,nomattertheenvironment.”ForEden,thatmeansspendingtimewiththefamily'spet,Ollie,andcontinuingtofollowherdreamofmusicandwriting.She'sbusywithherthirdsong,“TheVoices.”“It'saboutjudging(

评价)yourselfinyourheadwhenyousay,‘I'mnotgoodenough,’”shesaid.“Andthenrealizing,‘Iamgoodenough.Iamgoodenoughforme.’ ”12.WhydidEdenGrossstarttowritesongsatage8?A.Totellpeoplehowtodealwiththeirfears.B.Togiveherselfthecouragetodealwithfears.C.Tocallongrown-upstocareaboutkids.D.Toaskkidstofacerealitybravely.13.WhatencouragedEdenGrosstowrite“ShadowsontheWall”?A.Theexperienceofattendingaprogram.B.Hersadnessaboutbeingalone.C.Herdreamofbeingasinger.D.ThespreadofCOVID-19.14.HowdidEdenGrossfeelaboutdistancelearningatfirst?A.Itwassatisfying. B.Itwasstrange.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasuseful.15.WhatisEdenGross'snextplan?A.Finishingherthirdsong. B.Stayingwithherfamily.C.Goingtomusicschool. D.Keepingapet.【参考答案】BABA第二节、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的取佳选期。对坝中有两项为多余选项。Winterisanamazingtimeofyeartolookforwildlife.Outdoors，thewinterislikeasilent，whitewonderland1______.Manybirdsmigrate（迁徙）forthewinterandsomeanimalsgointohibernation（冬眠），soyoumayhavetolookalittlehardertospotthewildanimalsyou'relookingfor.Duringthewinter，manyanimalschangetheirpatternsinordertoavoidthecoldandpreserveenergy.Whenthereisalackoffood，someanimalsgointohibernation；othersdigintothegroundandremainoutofsight.2______.Someanimalsmigratetowarmerclimatesduringthewinter.Manyanimalsthatdonothibernateduringthewinterstayintheirhiddencavesmoreandmovemuchless.Itisimportantfortheseanimalstopreservetheirenergybylimitingtheirexposuretothecoldandrestrictingtheirmovements.Manyanimalsalsomovetoadifferenthabitatwheretheyarelessexposed，sotheyfindmoreshelteredhabitats.3______.Snowisagreatpreserverofanimaltracks.Youmayseethetracksofmanydifferentanimalsduringyourwildlifeviewingexpedition.4______.Evenifthetracksarenotfresh，itisinterestingtoseewhatanimalsdoduringthecoldestseason.5.______.Ifyouarepatient，youmaybeluckyenoughtoseesomewildlife.Ifyouareimpatient，youarelikelytocomeawayfromyourexpeditionwithoutseeinganyanimals.Evenifyoudon'thavethechancetoseeanywildlife，winterwildlifeviewinggivesyoutheopportunitytoenjoythebeautyofnatureduringthewinter.Ifyoudoseesomewildlifeinthewinter，itwillbeanexperiencetotreasureforever.A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier(dependingontheweather).G.Youwilllikelyseethetacksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduringthewinter.【参考答案】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。1.A逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬日是寻找野生动物的不错的季节；空格后讲许多鸟类在冬天迁徙，一些动物会冬眠，因而很难找到野生动物。A项“然而，积雪和宁静使发现野生动物变得更困难”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。2.B逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬天许多动物会改变它们的习性来躲避寒冷和保存能量。当缺乏食物时，一些动物会冬眠；其他动物会钻进洞里躲起来。B项“许多动物改变皮毛是为了在雪地里伪装它们自己”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。3.G首尾呼应题。空格前讲：许多动物减少活动并寻找不会暴露的栖身之所，即动物们减少了外出。G项“在冬天，比起看到动物，你更可能经常看到它们的踪迹”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。4.D逻辑关系题。空格前讲：雪是动物踪迹的最好的保存者，在冬季，你会看到许多动物的踪迹；空格后讲即使这个踪迹不是新痕迹，在最寒冷的季节看动物们在干什么也是很有趣的。D项“当你找到动物的踪迹的时候，你就能跟踪动物的活动”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。5.C主旨大意题。空格后讲：如果你有耐心，你可能很幸运地看到一些野生动物，如果你没有耐心，你很可能在探险结束后看不到任何动物。C项“在冬天看野生动物最需要训练的技能就是耐心”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。第三节、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore1waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits2everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften3whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso4forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid5.Icanstillrememberhewasalways6asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways7afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He8justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly9home.Weekspassedandthe10overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof11beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin12asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid13standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid14frombehindhisbackasmallbox.15ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy16Isawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s17”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”.Tearsfilledmyeyes18IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven19to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning20thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.serious B.courageous C.anxious D.cautious2.A.warning B.yelling C.calling D.ringing3.A.wondered B.scolded C.realized D.learned4.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately5.A.popular B.special C.upset D.funny6.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing7.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed8.A.would B.should C.might D.could9.A.aimat B.headfor C.putoff D.turnto10.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.program11.A.education B.year C.school D.program12.A.return B.relief C.vain D.control13.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly14.A.searched B.found C.pulled D.raised15.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving16.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise17.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper18.A.as B.until C.because D.though19.A.advice B.attention C.support D.command20.A.from B.towards C.over D.behind【完型答案】：CDADBCDABBCBCCBDBABD第四节、语法填空Whatwillourcitiesbelikein2050?Howmuchwillartificialintelligenceadvance?Somescientists1(make)differentpredictionsrecently.JoelE.CohenfromtheTheRockfellerUniversitysays2islikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleinthe