高考英语一轮复习 易混动词辨析用法讲义

易混动词辨析用法Lie/layLievi.躺laylainlyingLievi.说谎LiedLiedlyingLayvt.放置，生产LaidLaidLayingLieHewilllieonthebedforawhile.Helayonthebedawhileago.Hehaslainonthebedfortwohours.Don’tlietome.Heliedtome.LayHelaidabookonthedesk.Abookhasbeenlaidonthedesk.Sit/sat/seatSitvi.坐satSatSittingSetvt.安置SetSetSettingSeatvt.使就坐SeatedSeatedSeating【注】seat为及物动词，其后须加上宾语，sit虽然也可作及物动词，但仅限于sitoneself的口语用法，且不常用。辨析：Hecameinandsatdown.()Hecameinandseateddown.()Johnsatbythewindow,lookingoutatpassersby.Johnwasseatedbythewindow,lookingoutatpassersby.MayIseatyouhere?Hesatthetablefordinner.()Hesetthetablefordinner.()Rise/raise/arise/arouseRisevi.起床，升起roserisenrisingRaisevt.饲养，举起RaisedRaisedRaisingArisevi.起因于（from）AroseArisenArisingArousevt.激起ArousedArousedArousing【注】raise和arouse是及物动词，其后须接宾语，也可用于被动语态。Heroseupat7o’clockeverymorning.=Hegotupat7o’clockeverymorning.Thesunraisesintheeast.()Thesunrisesintheeast.()Accidentarisesfromcarelessness.resultsfromRaiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.Manycattleareraisedonthefarm.Hisbitterwordsarousedmyanger.HangHangvt./vi.挂HungHungHangingHangvt.吊死HangedHangedHangingThepicturehangsonthewall.==Thepictureishungonthewall.Tomwashanged.()Thepictureishangedonthewall.()Therobberwashung.()Fly/flowFlyvi.飞flewflownflyingFlowvi.流FlowedFlowedflowingTheairplaneflewhighinthesky.Thisistheplacefromwhichtheriverflows.Refuse/reject拒绝Herefusesmusuggestion.Herefusesgoingwithme.()Herefusestogowithme.()HerejectedtoworkwithMarybecausehethoughtshewastooselfish.()HerejectedworkingwithMarybecausehethoughtshewastooselfish.()Herefusedthathehaddonesomethingwrong.()Hedeniedthathehaddonesomethingwrong.()Herefusedtoadmitthathehaddonesomethingwrong.()answer/replytoAnswer+名词回答。。。Replyto+名词Hefailedtoreplyhisquestion.()Hefailedtoanswerhisquestion.()Hefailedtoreplytohisquestion.()Whenaskedifhewouldbuyacar,Johnansweredthathehadnomoney.()Whenaskedifhewouldbuyacar,Johnrepliedthathehadnomoney.()Whenaskedifhewouldbuyacar,Johnrepliedtothathehadn