Lesson 13 It's only me 是我别害怕课文翻译和知识点讲义 新概念英语第三册

Lesson13It’sonlyme“是我，别害怕”Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whatdidthemanexpecttofindunderthestairs?Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.参考译文理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，想看穿起来是否舒服。理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。她知道来了一定面包师。她曾告诉过面包师，如果她不去开门，他可直接进门，把面包放在厨房的桌上。理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。她听见前门被打开，走廊里响起重重的脚步声。突然贮藏门开了，一个男人走了进来。理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。她说了声“是我，别怕!”然后想进行一番解释，但已来不及了。那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。理查兹夫人朝他走去，只见他“砰”的一声关上门逃走了。一、单词讲解wordsandexpressionscostumen.化装服consistv.由…组成sheetn.被单effectiveadj.有明显效果的,有作用的comfortable['kʌmfətəbl]adj.舒适的storeroom[ˈstɔ:ˌru:m]n.储藏室electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电metre['mi:tə]n.电表pace[peis]n.一步flee[fli:](fled,fled)v.逃走slam[slæm]v.砰地关上costumen.(正式场合)所穿的服装nationalcostume民族服装acostumeplay古装剧（戏）outfit(一整套）weddingoutfit结婚用的全部服饰dresseveningdressfancy-dresspartyuni-uniform制服schooluniform校服overalls工作服gown长服(袍）；法官服；学士服garment（正式表达）pajamas/pyjamas睡衣habit:wornbyanunormonk僧服consistvi.组成consistof(无被动)；不能直接带宾语eg.Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.bemadeupofeg.TheAmericanCongressismadeupoftheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.becomposedof（被动）eg.TheParliamentiscomposedoftheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.（AlsocalledtheUpperHouseandtheLowerHouse）comprise构成eg.‘Anglo-Saxons’comprises45%oftheAmericanpopulation.constitute构成，组成（强调组成的东西是单元，部分）eg.England,Scotland,andWalesconstituteGreatBritain.consistin:liein本质在于eg.Happinessconsistsinappreciatingwhatyouhave.sheetn.被单，床单asheetofpaper一页纸asheetofbullets枪林弹雨raininsheets瓢泼大雨effectivea.有效果的(togetaresultyouwant)efficienta.有效率的effectn.效果haveagoodeffectonsth对…有好的效果havenoeffectonsth对…毫无效果eg.WhatIhavesaidhadnoeffectonTom.Hejustletitinoneearandouttheeintoeffect逐渐实施，生效eg.Newtrafficregulationhasjustcomeintoeffect.wordstothis/thateffect（tosuchanextent）达到如此程度eg.Shewassoangrythatshecalledhimcowardorwordstothatfortablea.舒服的eg.Sitdownandmakeyourselfcomfortable.(口语)eg.Beathome.随便一些eg.I’measy.随便（都行）electricityn.电electricityboard供电商（局）electro-电的；和电相关的electronn.电子electronica.电子的e-age/e-mail/e-businessneutron中子proton质子atom原子atombomb原子弹molecule分子metren.仪表meterparkingmeter停车计价器gasmeter煤气表watermeter水表electricitymeter电表thermometer温度计odometer（Am用法）里程计milemeter（Br用法）toreadthemeter查表checke-mails查收邮件pacen.节奏v.走来走去thelivingpace生活节奏thepaceoflivingkeeppacewith跟上…的步幅或变化(tomoveorchangeasfastassomeoneorsomethingelse)eg.Pensionsandbenefitshavefailedtokeeppacewiththerateofinflation.setthepace奠定基调，树立榜样(toestablishaspeedthatotherscanfollow)eg.Japaneseindustrysetsthepaceinelectronicengineering.二、课文讲解Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork…after引导的时间状语从句，其从句的动作先于主句发生。可用过去完成时表示，但不强调时间先后的区别或主从的谓语几乎同时发生，就要用一般过去时来表示。eg.AfterIgotonthelasttrain,itwentoffatonce.before引导的时间状语从句则与after相反eg.Beforethetrainstartedoff,Ihadgoton.eg.Beforethetrainstartedoff,Igoton.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning…too…to…eg.Iamtooexcitedtosayasingleword.eg.Nevertoolatetolearn.bealltoo…(to)…实在是太…eg.It'salltoolatetocatchthetrain.eg.It’salltooshort.beonlytoo…todostheg.I'monlytoogladtohelpyou!求之不得。can'tbetoo…todosth无论多么…也不…couldneverbetoo…todostheg.Amothercan'tbetoopatientwithherkids.…forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartywithherhusband.wouldbegoingto过去将来进行时fancy1)n．品味，爱好haveafancyforsthhaveacrushforsb对…迷恋，自作多情2)v.eg.Fancymeetingsomanyfriendshere!直没想到在这碰上这么多老朋友。3)adj.(expensive)afancyhotel一个豪华的旅店fancyman情夫Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Sheintendedtodressupasaghost…intendv.打算intentionendtodo打算做某事（意图）intendsbforsth想使（让）某人成为eg.Heintendshisonlysonforaendedtohavedone本打算(虚拟语气）planproposeaimeg.Heproposedtohavegivenmeahand,buthegotmeintoabigtrouble.dressup…as…打扮成(forfun)disguiseoneselfas伪装成(tochangeone'sappearancesothatnoonecouldrecognizethem)eg.Thecriminalescapedfromtheborderdisguisedasapriest.…asaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.thenightbefore头天晚上thenightafter转天晚上thenightbeforelast前天晚上thenightafternext后天晚上3daysaftertoday大后天Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthediningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.…therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.thefrontdoor前门thebackdoor后门thesidedoor偏门eg.Sheenteredthefamousuniversitybythebackdoor.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.…comestraightinifevershefailedestraightin直接进来gostraightahead一直向前走gostraight改邪归正，重新做人straightAs全Astraighthair直发setsbstraight指正某人的错误Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman…eg.Notwantingthepatienttobenervous,thedoctordidn'ttellhertheserioussituation.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.followone’sfootsteps步…的后尘eg.Myfatherisadoctorandhewantsmetofollowhisfootsteps.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.letoutacry大喊一声letoutasecret泄露秘密letoutayell欢呼声letoutagroan发出呻吟声WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.…slammingthedoorbehindhim.slamtodoor:toshutthedoorwithaloudnoiseslamthewindowshut使劲关上窗shutawindowwithaslamslamonthebrakes急刹车grandslam大满贯eg.Theyshutthedooragainstthegirl.他们让那姑娘吃了闭门羹。eg.Heshutshisearstoalladvice.充耳不闻，置若惘闻。bang猛撞（砰地一声）eg.Thedoorbangedshut.门砰地一声关上三、Review1.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorningforintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartywithherhusband.too…to…eg.Iamtooexcitedtosayasingleword.eg.Nevertoolatetolearn.bealltoo…(to)实在是太…eg.It'salltoolatetocatchthetrain.eg.It’salltooshort.beonlytoo…todostheg.I'monlytoogladtohelpyou!求之不得。can'tbetoo…todosth无论多么…也不…couldneverbetoo…todostheg.Amothercan'tbetoopatientwithherkids.2.Sheintendedtodressupasaendv.打算intentionendtodo打算做某事（意图）intendsbforsth想使（让）某人成为eg.Heintendshisonlysonforaendedtohavedone本打算(虚拟语气）planproposeaimeg.Heproposedtohavegivenmeahand,buthegotmeintoabigtrouble.3.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman…eg.Notwantingthepatienttobenervous,thedoctordidn'ttellhertheserioussituation.四、Idioms1.Liketobedifferent标新立异2.AllworkandnoplaywillmakeJakeadull-boy.只工作，不玩耍，是谁都变傻五、Exercises6.___tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidunderthestairs.A.NotanxiousaboutB.AnxiousnotC.BeingnotanxiousD.Notbeinganxiousfor分析:beanxioustodo“急切要做某事”动词不定式的否定结构，beanxiousnottodosth。形容词或形容词短语可做原因状语，但其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致。9.____Mrs.Richardswasenteringthediningroom…A.Attheverymo