初中英语介词的用法总结

初中英语介词的用法总结初中英语介词的用法总结初中英语介词的用法总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语介词的用法总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：介词一、意思是“用”的几个词介词有三个：in,with,by，在句首或句末作状语。1.in+language(English,Chinese,French,Japanese等),What’sthisinEnglish?

InEnglish,it’sanorange.2.with+具体的工具（pen,pencil,knife等）,单数名词前要加冠词。Iwanttowritewithapencil,andIdon’tlikewritewithapen.Chinesepeopleeatfoodwithchopsticks,butwesternpeopleliketoeatfoodwithknivesandforks.3.by+抽象的工具（e-mail,force,phone等）表方式或手段，名词前不用冠词;by+动名词或动名词短语(通过，靠，以)；by+交通工具（car,bus,bike）Sendthisletterbye-mail.Shelivesbysellingfruit.Mymothermakeslivingbyteaching.动词有一个：use;usesthtodosthChinesepeopleusechopstickstoeatfood.Weuseaknifetocut.二、in的用法1．in+月份、年份；on+日子/星期/某个不确定的具体日子inMarch,in2014,inmarch2014onApril1,onMonday,onarainyday此外：inthemorning/afternoon/evening/night;inspring/summer/autumn/winteratnoon/night/midnightat8o’clock2.in+时间段（threedays,aweek等）在…之后，句子用将来时After+时间段（threedays,aweek等）在…之后，句子用过去时;after+时间点，句子用将来时Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.Myfathercamebackafteraweek.Iwillplaybasketballafterschool.Hewillbebackafterthreeo’clock.3.in+颜色+服装，意思是：穿着什么颜色的服装Thegirlisinaredskirt.Wehavegreensweatersinwhiteandred.4.in+地点，在…里面;intheeast/west/south/northof在…东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内inthehouse;inthesky;intheeastKunmingisinthenorthofYunnan.三、with的用法1作“用”讲，见上文。2.做“和…”讲，常用于句末。and是连词,连接两个名词。Iwenttothezoowithmyparentslastweek.MyparentsandIwenttothezoolastweek.3.作“有”讲，在名词后面作后置定语。I’dliketobuyahousewithagarden.Thegirlwithlonghairisverybeautiful.反义词：without“没有”I’dliketogowithoutyou.Thehousewithoutagardenischeaper.Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.4.“随着区别：with是介词，with+名词+名词/介词短语/现在分词（称为独立主格结构）as是连词+句子Withtimegoingby,Ilearnmoreandmoreknowledge.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Astimegoesby,Ilearnmoreandmoreknowledge.5.其它用法IsthatOkwithyou那样你行吗

四、on的用法1.在…上面（正上方，物体有接触）Abookisonthedesk.2.关于（详细论述的）；about关于（范范谈及）Thescientistplannedtowriteabookonenvironmentalpollution.Theteacheraskedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutfriendship.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteaboutourvacation.3.on+具体的时间on+日子/星期/某个不确定的具体日子onApril1,onMonday,onarainyday,onTeachers’Day4.onabike=bybike,骑车，作状语rideabike骑车，作谓语Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.=Ialwaysgotoschoolonabike.=Ialwaysrideabiketogotoschool.5.ontheeast/west/south/northof在…东、西、南、北，两地接壤YunnanisonthesouthofSheeast/west/south/northof在…东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内KunmingisinthenorthofYunnan五、for的用法1.“给”Hereisaletterforyou.Allthesepresentsareforyou.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.2.“对于”“对…而言”,至于Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteaboutourvacation.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Itis+adj./n.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做…(是)…/某人做…(是)…ItisnoteasyformetolearnEnglish.It’sveryimportantforhimtoattendthemeeting.Itis+adj..+ofsb.todosth.=sb.be+adj+todosth.Youareclevertodolikethis.=Itiscleverofyoutodolikethis.It’skindofyoutohelpme.for+句子“因为”Today,wearehappy,forwearehavingasportmeeting.for+时间段Ididmyhomeworkforthreehourslastnight.5.for+breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper(三餐)Ieatnoodlesforbreakfasteveryday.6.for+价格“要价”Wehaveblackshoesforonly$28.Socksareonly$2forthreedollars.6.“为了”Writeanadforyourownclothesstore.Canyoubuyacakeforme?Ineedapairofblackshoesforschool.IwanttobuyabagforschoolWehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Comeandseeforyourselfatourclothesstore.亲自Writequestionsfortheanswers.7.for+breakfast/lunch/dinner(super)Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast.That’sforsure当然forfunThankyoufor六、atatschoolatgreatsale大减价onsalehavealookat七、as1.Asayoungboy,heusedtocausealotoftroubleforhisparents.2.Ashegotbetter,hefeltgoodabouthimself.3.Asitbecomescold,theleavesonthetreefallsoff.其它后面常常会接动名词的介词：to,at,before,after,besides,of,through,by练习一、选择题Dearteacher,thankyoufor_______Englishsowell.A.teachourB.teachusC.teachingourD.teachingus2.Weusuallygoswimming_______weekends.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with3.Canyouhelpme______myEnglish?A.atB.onC.withD.to4.Thereis______orangeandtwobananas______thetable.A.a,onB.an,onC.a,underD.an,to5.Pleasecallme______954-3526.A.inB.atC.ofD.on6.Afterclass,Ihavegymnastics_______twohours.A.onB.atC.forD.in7.Wedon’thaveclasses________SaturdaysandSundays.A.inB.onC.atD.from8.Mymusicclassfinishes_______4:00p.m.A.inB.onC.atD.for9.We’llbuythishouse______alowprice.A.withB.aboutC.atD.for10._______theold,wehaveblackandbrowncoatsforonly$20.A.FromB.OnC.InD.For11.Mary_____abag______school.A.need,toB.need,forC.needs,toD.needs,for12.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.ofD.over13.Iwasborn_______.A.inOct.8,1969B.in1969,Oct.8C.onOct.8,1969D.on1969,Oct.814.Theygotoschool________arainymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.