2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习-专题十四　完形填空

2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习第五部分完形填空专题十四完形填空Cloze1Atayoungage,PattiWilsonwasanepileptic（癫痫病患者）.Herfather,JimWilson,isamorningjogger.OnedayPattisaid,“Daddy,whatTdreallylovetodois]withyoueveryday,butFm2I,llhaveaseizure（癫痫发作）Herfathertoldher,“Ifyoudo,Iknowhowto3it,solet*sstartrunning!^^That*sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasa（n）4experienceforthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall.Afterafewweeks,shetoldherfather,"Daddy,whatPdreallylovetodois5theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordfbrwomen."Herfather6theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthe7distanceanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Asafreshmaninhighschool,Patti8,‘TmgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.^^（Adistanceof400miles.）9herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic.Shesaidshe10thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience.Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad_Inhersophomoreyear（二年级）Patti*sclassmatesgot12her.Theybuiltagiantposterthat_13「Run,Patti,Run!”ShefinishedhersecondmarathoninPortland,14herlastmilewiththegovernorofOregon.Afterfourmonthsofalmost15runningfromtheWestCoasttotheEastCoast,PattiarrivedinWashington.Shetoldthemedia,wantedpeopletoknowthatepilepticsare16humanbeings.”Itoldthisstoryatoneofmyseminarsnotlongago,andafterwardabigteary-eyedmancameuptome,_17hisbighandandsaid,"Mark,mynameisJimWilson.Youweretalkingaboutmydaughter,Becauseofherconstant18,hetoldme,enoughmoneyhadbeen19toopenup19multi-million-dollarepilepticcentersaroundthecountry.IfPattiWilsoncandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperform（胜过）yourselfinastateoftotal20?.A.work B.runC.stayD.play.A.afraidB.sureC.curiousD.careful.A.help B.handle C.fixD.ignore.A.privateB.differentC.wonderful D.essential.A.keep B.destroy C.seizeD.break.A.checked B.reviewed C.affordedD.examined.A.latest B.longest C.slowestD.newest.A.responded B.invented C.announced D.argued.A.Inspiteof B.IncontrastwithC.OnbehalfofD.Inmemoryof.A.stucktoB.tookonC.madeupD.lookedon1l.A.bought B.deserved C.leftD.desired.A.aroundB.overC.about D.behind.A.read B.soundedC.engagedD.felt.A.leavingB.completing C.attempting D.fighting.A.freeB.frequentC.continuous D.regular.A.toughB.cautiousC.typicalD.normal.A.extendedB.tookC.felt D.withdrew.A.pressureB.failureC.effortsD.challenge.A.spent B.drawn C.lostD.collected.A.wealthB.wellnessC.honourD.action答案IB根据后文“let'sstartrunning”可知，此处表示“我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步”。.A根据后文“FHhaveaseizure”可知帕蒂害怕自己跑步时癫痫发作。.B根据后文“solet'sstartrunning”可知本句中的it指代癫痫发作，所以此处是父亲告诉帕蒂自己知道如何处理癫痫发作的情况。help帮助;handle处理;fix修理;ignore忽视。.C根据后文“experiencefbrthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall”可知，这是一段美好的经历。private私人的;different不同的;wonderful极好的;essential必不可少的。.D根据后文“theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordfbrwomen”可知，此处指打破世界女子长跑纪录,所以应用break（打破）。.A根据后文“theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords”可知，此处表示“她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.B根据后文“anywomanhadrunwas80miles”可知，女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。故用longest修饰distanceo.C根据后文，TmgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.“可知，帕蒂宣布自己要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。respond回答;invent发明;announce宣布;argue争论。.A结合后文“herhandicap,Pattiwasasambitiousasshewasenthusiastic”可知，此处表示尽管帕蒂有残疾，但她既雄心勃勃又充满热情。inspiteof尽管;incontrastwith与 形成对比;onbehalfof代表;inmemoryof纪念。.D根据后文“thehandicapofbeinganepilepticassimplyaninconvenience”可知，此处意为“把自己作为癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便lookon...as…意为"把看作"°stickto坚持;takeon承担，从事，呈现;makeup编造。.C根据上文“Shefocusednotonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehad”可知，帕蒂关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。buy买;deserve值得;leave离开,留下;desire渴望。.D根据后文“Theybuiltagiantposter”可知，同学们为她制作海报,由此能够判断出大家都很支持她。getbehindsb.意为“支持某人”。.A结合上文“Theybuiltagiantposterthat”可知,此处指海报上写着字，应用read,意为“写着.B结合上文“ShefinishedhersecondmarathoninPortland”可知,帕蒂在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。.C根据上文“Afterfourmonthsofalmost”可知，帕蒂几乎连续跑了四个月。.D根据上文“thatepilepticsare”可知，帕蒂想通过自己的行动证明癫痫病患者也是正常人。.A根据后文“hisbighand”可知,这个男人伸出了手。extend意为“延伸，舒展，展开”。.C根据后文“enoughmoneyhadbeen”可知，此处表示“由于她不断的努力.D根据上文“enoughmoneyhadbeen”可知此处表示“筹集到了足够的资金”。20.B根据上文“IfPattiWilsoncandosomuch...inastateoftotal''可知，癫痫病患者帕蒂•威尔逊虽然患病,但是仍然坚持跑步，筹集资金,与健康的人形成对比，故此处指的是“在完全健康的状态下Cloze2Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourlife.ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaj_forsportscompetitionswasduringFieldDayin2school.Smallformyageasa9-year-oldgirl,andmoreofabookwormthana3enthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial4ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.FieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestothe5ofmyfirstcoach,myfather.He6weightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwith7practice.Mypassionforsportsgot8afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.WhenIwasinsixthgradeandmyparentsgotmeto9totheprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor_10.111becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,encouragingmycompetitive12.However,ingirls*sportsatmyschool,Iwasno13.1alsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedinto（渗透进）theweekends14theydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimply15thingswedid.Duringdowntime（休息）,magazineswerealsoquite16forusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommatesandI17thehabitoftakingpartintheRoyalCanadianAirForce（RCAF）exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,18wehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationdevelopedgraduallyin19intoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllove20,too..A.hate B.loveC.angerD.joy.A.nursery B.secondary C.elementaryD.high.A.sportsB.motionC.campaignD.competition.A.harmB.humorC.hatred D.humiliation.A.exampleB.instanceC.idealD.model.A.lost B.added C.liftedD.fell.A.heading B.receiving C.trippingD.passing.A.steadierB.stronger C.stabler D.sharper.A.change B.twist C.transfer D.switch.A.compromiseB.courageC.opinionsD.profits1l.A.continuallyB.partiallyC.graduallyD.rapidly12.A.crazeB.hitC.feverD.emotion13.A.starB.heroC.exceptionD.wonder14.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.when15.A.validB.usedC.specialD.proper16.A.regularB.popular C.fascinatedD.addicted.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.broughton D.tookup.A.if B.while C.whenD.until.A.adulthoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood.A.sharing B.competingC.exercising D.reading答案l.B根据前文“Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourliffe.“以及后文"Mypassionforsports...aprivateschool.”可知，此处指作者意识到自己热爱体育比赛。.C根据后文“Smallformyageasa9-year-oldgirl”可知,当时作者在上小学。elementaryschool小学。.A根据语境和后文“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.”可知，作者原来并不是个体育爱好者。sports体育运动;motion运动,移动;campaign运动,战役;competition比赛。.D根据后文“beingpickedlastforvariousgymteams”可知，作者认为这是一种耻辱。harm伤害;humor幽默;hatred仇恨;humiliation羞辱。.D根据后文“He6weightseverymorningathome.Heboughtus...playingcatch.”可知,作者的父亲给她树立了典范。model意为“模型，典型，模范”。.C根据上下文语境可知，作者的父亲热爱体育运动，每天早上都在家举重。.D根据常识和前文“fbotballgames”再结合选项可知，他们从传球开始练习足球运动。head朝向;receive接收;trip绊倒;pass传球。8.B根据语境和后文可知，作者对运动的热情更强烈了。.C根据前文“Mypassionforsports...afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.”可知,作者的父母让她转了学。change改变;twist扭曲;transfer转学;switch转换。.B根据常识和前文“wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercises”可知，游戏比赛和体育锻炼能够增加勇气。.D根据前文“Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachother..."和后文"encouragingmycompetitive.・.“可推知，作者在短时间内成为了运动会委员会主席。continually不断地;partially部分地;gradually逐渐地;rapidly迅速地，很快。.C根据前文”...becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames”可知,这件事激发了作者体育竞技的热情。craze（一时的）狂热;hit打击;fever发烧,狂热;emotion情绪。craze通常指“一时的狂热”，不符合语境。.C根据后文“Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.“可知，在学校女生运动中，作者也不例外，参加了曲棍球队和篮球队。.B根据句意可知此处用as,表示“当时的学校体育运动不像现在这样渗透到周末”。.A根据常识及前文“playingtennis,skating,skiingandbiking”可知,这些都是行之有效的体育项目。valid意为“有效的.B基于对前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼。根据前文中的“magazines”以及后文“Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise”可知，杂志很受欢迎。C>D两项均是以“-cd”结尾的形容词，不用来修饰事物。.D根据语境和后文“thehabit”可知,作者和大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军（RCAF）训练的习惯,takeupthehabit意为“养成习惯”。pickout挑选出;makeout理解,弄清;bringon引起,导致。.D基于对前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，一直坚持参加体育运动。根据前文“continuedintomymarriage”可知，此处表示“直到我们没有多余的资金去健身房为止”。.A根据前文“apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage”可知,此处指“成年adulthood成年;brotherhood兄弟关系;boyhood少年时代;childhood孩童时代。.C根据前文内容可知，此处指作者仍然爱锻炼。Cloze3Growingup,Iunderstoodthatmydadkneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknowto]intherealworld:Howtodriveamanualcar;howto2yourcartyrepressure;the3knifetousetocutamelon.But,4,1neededhimless.Igotmarriedandmovedaway.MyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI5_aboutthehouseholdchores（家务杂活）.Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingI6toknow.MaybeI*dheardallhis7.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there's8lefttosay.Then,twoyearsago,myhusbandandI9withmyparentswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelp10thebulkhead（隔板）attheirdock.Ididn'tbaulk（退缩）一itwastheleastIcoulddofor11rent—butIwasanxious.Itwas12labour.Butasweputthenewbulkheadstogetherpiece13piece,mydadknowingexactlywhat14where,Ilookedathim,"Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.^^Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit*snotthatthere*snothinglefttosay.Maybeit'sjustthatFvespentmylifeaskinghimthe15questions.Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We16talkingabouteverything.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormal17betweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasa18beginning.I19thefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseI2（）.A.drive B.survive C.leave D.cut.A.checkB.bringC.easeD.exchange.A.correctB.sharp C.large D.dull.A.initially B.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.happily.A.knewB.talkedC.movedD.lacked.A.neededB.hatedC.pretendedD.hesitated.A.news B.arguments C.reportsD.stories.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something.A.movedin B.movedoutC.droppedout D.droppedinlO.A.sellB.rebuildC.advertiseD.sweep1l.A.heavyB.backC.annualD.free12.A.easyB.cheapC.hardD.expensive13.A.byB.withC.inD.on14.A.beatB.wentC.stoppedD.happened15.A.wrongB.importantC.curiousD.right.A.endedup B.reliedonC.resultedinD.complainedabout.A.question B.conversationC.test D.visit.A.casual B.strange C.seriousD.novel19.A.wastedB.caught C.spentD.kept2O.A.decideB.haveC.adventureD.want答案1.B根据语境可知此处是指在现实世界生存所需要知道的东西。.A此处表示“检查汽车的轮胎压力”，应该用check».A父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要知道的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。.C根据下文“Igotmarriedandmovedaway.“可知，随着作者的成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。.D根据上文“Ineededhimless”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了，因为作者的丈夫掌握着作者缺乏的大多数家务活的知识。.A根据上文“hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknow”可知，此处是指作者在想父亲是否已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。.D结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候,肯定也会讲述自己的故事。.B根据下文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.“可知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间可能已经无话可说。.A根据下文“whileourhousewasbeingrepaired”可知，因为房子在维修，所以作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。.B根据下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”可知，此处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。.D结合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。.C根据上文“butIwasanxious”可推知，重建码头隔板的工作比较困难。.A此处表示“当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时“。固定短语piecebypiece意为“一块一块地”。.B根据下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?"和"1spentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.”可知，父亲组装过隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。.A根据上文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.”推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他错误的问题，这才导致父女间的隔阂。.A根据上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.”可知,作者给父亲打电话,最终他们聊了很多。endupdoingsth.意为“以 结束17.B根据上文可知，此处是指父女间正常的谈话。.D根据上文可知，这次和父亲的对话对作者来说是一个新的开始，让她开始喜欢和父亲聊天。novel新的。.C结合语境可知，此处是指作者的前半生因为成长的需要才花时间与父亲交谈。.D根据上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.Weendeduptalkingabouteverything.”可推知，作者开始喜欢和父亲聊天了,因此现在和父亲聊天是作者想做的事情。Cloze4Itstartedwithadogwood（山茱萸）tree.IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas1.Afewweeksintomygrief（悲痛），myunclesuggestedplantingatreein2ofher.HehadvisitedmyparentsdecadesbeforeduringaCaliforniaspring.Theydrovedownaneighborhoodstreet3blooming（盛开的）dogwoodtreesandeversince,the4ofadogwoodremindedhimofmymom.WeplantedthedogwoodinMay.Itsgraytrunkwasasthinasmymother'sarms.Itlayinthe 5muchlikeherashes（骨灰）wouldsettleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountainsfiveyearslater.Plantingalivingthingto6herhardlifethatendedtoosoonsoothed（抚慰）myheart.Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould7despiteallI'dlost.Mymothercouldmakeanything8.Shepossessednotjustgreenfingersbutanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut9.Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation-opportunities,relationships,flowers.10distanceandpoorhealth,myrelationshipwithmymomnevergotthe11toblossomlikeI'dhoped.Butmymom'sdogwoodgrew.Its12pushedintothehardsoil;itswhiteblossoms13likestarseveryJune.Thistreegavemehopethatlifegoeson14thepast.SoonIbeganbuyingotherplants.Withoutexplanations,theseplants15thrived（旺盛）undermycare.AndIgrew,too,learninghowto16them.Thereweresomanylessonsthatnaturealreadyknewandthatmymothermusthaveknownbutdidn*thavetimeto17;Iappliedthemtomyownlife.Partofmebelievesthisismymother's18shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate19andtomakeflowersappearoutofdirtwheretherewasnothing.ItisherreminderthatIhavetofindthegoodinwhateverFm20

Thoughshehasbeengoneformorethan14years,Icanstillfindherinmygarden.l.A.coldB.colorlessC.falseD.delicate2.A.companyB.favorC.memoryD.place3.A.linedwithB.madeofC.floodedwithD.loadedwith4.A.existenceB.sightC.heightD.wonder.A.airB.heavenC.water D.ground.A.honorB.protectC.valueD.claim7.A.liveuptoB.adapttoC.holdontoD.catchupto8.A.appearB.riseC.applaudD.grow9.A.herselfB.itself C.themselvesD.myselflO.A.FarfromB.BecauseofC.InchargeofD.Apartfrom11.A.seasonB.chanceC.situationD.moment12.A.branchesB.seeds C.rootsD.leaves13.A.failedB.smelt C.remained D.exploded14.A.inspiteofB.incaseofC.inregardtoD.inadditionto15.A.properlyB.slightlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly16.A.tend B.protect C.waterD.appreciate17.A.learnB.share C.drawD.apply18.A.lessonB.secretC.giftD.letter19.A.traditionB.holidaysC.victoryD.life2O.A.takenB.handed C.reminded D.convinced答案IB根据语境可知，作者母亲的去世使作者消沉，看什么都无趣。cold冷的;colorless无趣的;false假的;delicate精致的。.C句意:在我悲伤的几个星期里,我舅舅建议我种一棵树来纪念她。inmemory"sb.意为“为了纪念某人”。.A此处表示“他们开车经过附近的一条街道有道两旁都是开花了的山茱萸树:belinedwilh沿……形成行;bemadeof由 构成;befloodedwith充满;beloadedwith满载。.B此处表示“从那以后，每当看到山茱萸，他就会想起我的母亲"。existence存在;sight看见;height高度;wonder好奇。.D根据句中的“settleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountains”可知,此处是指山茱萸长在地上。.A根据上文“Afewweeksintomygrief,myunclesuggested...”可知，他们种下山茱萸来缅怀去世的母亲，向母亲表示敬意。.C句意:这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后可以紧紧抓住的东西。holdonto坚持，紧紧抓住。.D根据下文“Shepossessednotjustgreenfingersbutanature..."中的greenfingers（园艺技能）可以判断，作者的母亲擅长栽种。.A根据语境可知，母亲是种植好手，什么都能养得活,但是却没有照顾好她自己。.B此处表示“由于距离问题和健康状况不佳becauseof由于。IB根据上文“Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodat...”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，又因为路途遥远以及身体原因,作者没有机会与母亲相处得很好。.C根据前一句"Butmymom'sdogwoodgrew."可知，山茱萸开始生长,根深入土壤。roots“根”符合语境。.D根据语境可知，六月是山茱萸开花的季节，花特别多。exploded”激增”符合语境。.A句意:这棵树给了我希望，尽管过往种种，生活还要继续。inspiteof尽管;incaseof万一;inregardto关于;inadditionto除 之外。.D句意:没有任何解释，这些植物在我的照料下突然茁壮成长。properly得体地;slightly轻微地;frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地，出乎意料地。.A句意:我也成长了,学会了如何照顾它们。tend照顾;protect保护;water浇水;appreciate欣赏。.B根据上文“AndIgrew,too,learning...”可知，作者自己学会了打理植物。因此可以判断，作者的母亲没有把这些经验分享给作者。.C此处表示“我有点相信这是我母亲去世后给我的礼物lesson吸secret秘密;gift礼物;letter信。.D根据句意可知此处表示“生命tradition传统;holidays假期;victory胜利;life生命,生机。20.B句意:无论我收到什么,我都要发现它的优点，这是她的提醒。take拿;hand递，给;remind提醒;convince使确信。Cloze5Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce]abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally2themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa（n）3.Hewenttothenewowner'shomeinordertotryto4 himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis5possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthen6afavour."MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore_7_itisplacedtosilence?^^8wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,so_9_thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.haveno10tokeepthatformyself/'hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.4tTheviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople_11it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give."IfyouandIarefineviolinists-ourmusicis 12tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway-totakeitintotheworldandliveit13.Fdratherburnoutthanrustout（锈尽）.I'dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone14Ican.I'mnottalkingabout15ourselvesoutonover-activity.Happinessis16foundinexcessive（过度）busyness.Butitisfoundin17ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganizationand18anhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmy19isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy20,Mylifeismeanttobelived..A.cameoverB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameup.A.raised B.found C.storedD.provided.A.relative B.owner C.merchant D.collector.A.encourageB.commandC.persuade D.remind.A.valuelessB.preciousC.expensiveD.indifferent.A.showed B.didC.won D.asked.A.beforeB.unlessC.since D.until.A.Assistance B.Price C.Permission D.Invitation

.A.interesting B.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful.A.idea B.right C.roomD.sense1l.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.knowA.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convincedA.properlyB.briefly C.normally D.fully14.A.whicheverB.whenever C.whatever D.whoever15.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making16.A.alwaysB.never C.onceD.already17.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing18.A.spend.A.interesting B.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful.A.idea B.right C.roomD.sense1l.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.knowA.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convincedA.properlyB.briefly C.normally D.fully14.A.whicheverB.whenever C.whatever D.whoever15.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making16.A.alwaysB.never C.onceD.already17.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing18.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay.A.businessB.hardness C.kindness D.happiness.A.participationB.existenceC.responsibility D.difference答案B根据后文中的“abeautifulviolin”可知,此处指这位小提琴家无意中发现了一把漂亮的小提琴。comeover过来，顺便来访;comeacross偶遇,无意中发现;comeabout发生产生;comeup走近，被提出。2.A此处表示“当他终于筹到买小提琴的钱时”。raise筹集。3.D此处与后文“Butthecollectorsaid..."中的"collector（收藏家）“相呼应。4.C此处指小提琴家想说服收藏家将小提琴卖给自己。5.B根据后文“hecouldnotletitgo（他不可能把它卖出户可知，收藏家不想卖出这把小提琴，因为对于收5.B藏家来说,这是一把很宝贵的小提琴。.D根据后文“MayIplaytheinstrument...tosilence?”可知,小提琴家提出了一个请求。.A此处是指在这把小提琴被收藏起来之前。.C根据前文“这位收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一”可知，这把小提琴已经归收藏家所有，只有得到允许后小提琴家才能用其演奏。.D句意:小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，以至于收藏家本人只能在惊叹中聆听。故用beautifulo10.B此处表示“我没有权利把那把小提琴留给自己”。.A句意:小提琴是属于你的,Kreisler先生。把它带给世界，让人们听到它。故用hear。.B句意:如果你和我都是优秀的小提琴手 我们的音乐就是要让人听到。"bemeanttobedone”意为“注定要被……二此处指优秀的音乐就应该被人听到。.D句意:我想以那种方式生活，把它带到这个世界上，让它过得充实。这与前文“Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.”中作者想要表达的“毫无保留地生活”主旨一致,因此用fully。.C句意:我宁愿筋疲力尽，也不愿在没有尽我所能的情况下死去。分析句子结构可知，此处是省略动词do的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以要用whatever引导从句。.C句意:我不是说去过度活动让我们筋疲力尽。此处与前文中的burnout“累垮”意思一致,所以用wearoneselfouto.B句意:永远无法在过度忙碌中发现幸福。故用nevero.C句意:但我们可以在把自己的生命投入到他人身上时发现幸福。根据后文“Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.”可知，作者鼓励向别人伸出援助之手,即向有需要的人投入（帮助）。.A句意咱愿为一个有价值的组织贡献一些时间，并与一位孤独的亲戚共度一个小时。故填spend。.D句意:最后,我知道我的快乐不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。故填happinesso.A根据后文“Mylifbismeanttobelived.”可知，作者强调对生活的参与。participation参加，参与;existence存在,生存;responsibility责任;difference区别,不同。Cloze6LastSunday,waitressKingwasonherroutinework.Shetooktheorderofanelderlyladywhowassitting1.“ItwasonSunday,whichisalwayspretty2JKingtoldNewsweek.44Abouthalfwaythroughhermeal,itstartedtoslowdownsowechattedforafewminutes.Justsmall3,nothingtoodeep.Shetoldmeshewasalmost70andjustwantedtostopbyanold4restaurantfbrabite.^^Astheladyhad5eatinghermealKingnoticedthatsheseemedquietandindeep6.Thewaitress*sfirstideawasthattheremighthavebeensomethingwrongwiththe7.Kingwentovertocheckwiththelady.Buttheladysaid,8、“Thefoodisgood.9iswrong.Thanksfbryourkindness.”Afewminuteslater,thelady 10.Butthe11whichtheladyleftbehindwiththe$3tiponher$10checkbroughtKingtotears.“Thankyouverymuchfbryourkind12itread.44Thisisthe13timeI*veeatenoutalonesincemyhusbandpassedaway.IwashopingIcould14it.”King15apictureofthenoteonTwitter,whichreceivedatonoffeedback,including“Iwanttogivewhoeverwrotethisnoteahug.”

l.A.casuallyB.happilyC.aroundD.alone2.A.quietB.busyC.sunnyD.hard3.A.restB.tableC.talkD.dish4.A.favoriteB.expensiveC.strangeD.normal5.A.finishedB.startedC.considered□.appreciated6.A.troubleB.thoughtC.sleep D.shock7.A.billB.cookC.foodD.air8.A.tremblingB.sighingC.noddingD.smiling9.A.NothingB.EverythingC.Something0.AnythinglO.A.bargainedB.continuedC.leftD.remained1LA.noteB.giftC.phone D.message12.A.donationB.serviceC.reminderD.comfort13.A.realB.lastC.other D.first14,A.jumpatB.getthroughC.turndownD.putoff15.A.switched1B.tookC.postedD.delivered答案［语篇解读］语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:服务员King遇到一位独自用餐的年长女士,并和她聊了几句。餐后这位女士留下了小费和一张纸条，感谢King的服务。.D句意:她为一位独自坐着的年长女士点单。根据第五段的‘Tveeatenoutalone”可知，这位女士是一个人来吃饭，所以此处为独自坐着。.B根据语境和常识可知此处表示“那是在周日，总是很忙根据下文提到的“Abouthalfwaythroughhermeal,itstartedtoslowdownsowechattedforafewminutes.“可知，不太忙了时，她们闲聊了一会儿。由此可知，开始的时候很忙。.C根据前文的chatted以及后文的“Shetoldme”可知，她们进行了闲谈。smalltalk闲谈。.A此处表示“她只是想顺便到一家以前来过的最喜欢的餐馆吃点东西”。根据下文可知，丈夫去世后她一直没有单独出来吃过饭，她希望从痛苦中走出来,所以选择的餐馆应该是她喜欢的。.A句意:当这位女士吃完饭时,King注意到她似乎很安静，陷入了沉思。根据下文她留下餐费及小费可知，此时她吃完了饭。.B根据quiet可知，她陷入沉思（indeepthought）«.C根据后文的“Thefoodisgood.”可知，看到女士的表现，服务员的第一反应是食物可能有问题。.D根据下文说话内容中的“Thefoodisgood."以及“Thanksfbryourkindness.”可知，女士说话时是微笑的。.A根据前文的“Thefoodisgood.”可知，女士想表达的是“没有问题”。.C根据后文说的女士留下餐费、小费可知,女士离开了。.A根据后文的“itread”以及"KingapictureofthenoteonTwitter”可知，女士留了一张纸条。.B纸条是写给服务员King的。女士觉得King很体贴，所以她感谢King的服务。.D根据后文“sincemyhusbandpassedaway”可知，这是她在丈夫去世后第-，次独自外出吃饭。.B此处表示“我本来以为我能挺过去丈夫去世了,女士本来以为自己能挺过去，但独自一人吃饭时仍十分难过。getthrough意为“熬过（困难或不快的时期）”。15.C句意:King在Twitter上发布了这张纸条的照片，收到了大量的反馈，包括“我想给写这张纸条的人一个拥抱。”在Twitter上发帖子用post。Cloze7I'vebeentoldIwasbornmiddle-aged.Itookonalotoffamily1atanearlyage,whichmeantputtingawaychildishthingslongbeforechildhoodwasover.Whenyouhavesensibleadult2onyourmind,it's3tofindtimetoplay.Afewmonthsago,Iwaslisteningtoasensibleadultpodcast（播客）aboutpublishing.Duringthecourseofthe4,thehostsaidtohisguest,“EversinceIreadyourlatestbook,I'vefoundmyselflookingforopportunitiestoplay."WhenIheardasensibleadultpodcastertalkabouttakingtimetoplay,Ithought,tkWell,thafsjustsilly."Theideaofplayingasanadultseemed5inawayIcouldn'texpressclearly.However,Ididn'tknowwhythedesiretoplaystill6mymindafewdayslater.Onenight,Iwascuttingacrossthelocalpark,whichwouldhavebeenbustling（熙熙攘攘的）with7ifI'dbeenthereduringtheday.Nowtheywerehomeinbedwiththeirparents,anditwasjustmeinthiswell-lovedplayground.Itwastheswingsetthatreally8myattention.WhenIsawit,Isuddenlyrememberedplayingontheswingswithmycousin.Irecalledthe9ofthatchildhoodexperience.Duringthedayyou'dprobablybe_10byothersensibleadultsifyouwerewaitinginlinewiththeirchildren.Butatnight,withnooneelsearound?I11abit,butnobodywouldeverknow.SoIgotontheswing.Ipumped（上下快速运动）my 12togohigher,higher.Itwasfun,13andsimple.Eventually,Icamedownfromtheswing,but1didn'tresistsmiling.Icouldn't.Thatsmile14itselfonmyface,anditwouldn'tgoaway.Mychildhoodmaybeover,butthatdoesn'tmean15is..A.relationships B.responsibilitiesC.stories D.debts.A.matters B.doubtsC.efforts D.skills.A.strangeB.unusualC.unnecessary D.difficult.A.interview B.recoveryC.changeD.negotiation5.A.frighteningB.unappealingC.similarD.normal.A.connectedwithB.metwithC.tookupD.brushedaside.A.adults B.childrenC.coaches D.parents.A.held B.requiredC.discoveredD.escaped.A.power B.curiosityC.delightD.disappointment.A.lookedinto B.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookeddownon1LA.hesitated B.studiedC.steppedD.rested.A.head B.handsC.shouldersD.legs.A.shocking B.awkwardC.remote D.pure.A.pleased B.plantedC.challenged D.proved.A.reunion B.homeworkC.playtime D.breakthrough答案［语篇解读］语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:作者本以为成年后玩游戏已经不再具有吸引力，但一次秋千体验让作者找回了童年的快乐。1.B根据上文'TvebeentoldIwasbommiddle-aged."和下文"whichmeantputtingawaychildishthingslongbeforechildhoodwasover”可推知，作者的童年很短暂，很早就开始承担家庭的责任。.A 根据上文“puttingawaychildishthingslongbeforechildhoodwasover”可知，作者很早就收起了童年幼稚的东西，开始考虑成年人的事情。.D 根据上文和常识可知，如果有成年人的责任和事情,我们就很难找时间玩耍了。.A句意:在采访过程中，主持人对他的嘉宾说:“我读了您的新书后，一直在寻找玩游戏的机会。”根据上文“listeningtoasensibleadultpodcast”和句中"thehostsaidtohisguest”可知，这是一次采访。.B 根据上文“Well,that'sjustsilly.”可知，作者认为成年人玩游戏这个想法很傻，因此对作者无吸引力。6.C 根据句中副词“still”可知，尽管最初作者认为成年人玩游戏这个想法很傻，但玩游戏的欲望仍然占据了他的脑海。takeup意为“占据”。7.B 句意:一天晚上，我抄近路穿过当地的公园，如果我白天去的话，公园里一定挤满了孩子。根据下文“Nowtheywerehomeinbedwiththeirparents”可推断，前文挤满公园的应该是孩子。.A 根据下文“WhenIsawit,Isuddenlyrememberedplayingontheswingswithmycousin."可知,秋千吸引了作者的注意。holdone*sattention意为“抓住某人的注意力”。.C 根据上文“Isuddenlyrememberedplayingontheswingswithmycousin”可知,作者回忆起了快乐的往事。.D 结合常识和下文“ifyouwerewaitinginlinewiththeirchildren”可知，如果一个成年人跟孩子一起排队玩秋千，可能会被其他理智的成年人看不起。.A 根据下文“butnobodywouldeverknow”可推知，作者有一个心理斗争的过程，犹豫了一下。.D 句意:我双腿紧蹬，想要荡得更高、更高。根据常识可知，荡秋千需要腿部用力。.D 句意:这很有趣,纯粹而简单。根据句中“simple”可推知，秋千给作者带来纯粹而简单的快乐。.B 句意:那笑容在我脸上浮现，挥之不去。根据上文”...butIdidn'tresistsmiling.Icouldnt”可知，笑容发自