vue、react等单页面项目应该这样子部署到服务器

服务端渲染：next,js、nuxl.js等服务端泊染框架构建的项II部署到服务器，并用PM2守护程序最近好多伙伴说，我用vue做的项目本地是可以的，但部署到服务器遇到好多问题：个源找不到，立接访问MdexAt3/页向空白，刷新当前路由404。。。用react做的项目也同样遇到类似问题。现在我们一起讨论下单页面如何部署到服务器？由于前端路由缘故，单页面应用应该放到nginx或者apache、tomcat等web代理服务器中，千万不要直接访问index.htmL同时要根据自己服务器的项目路径更改react或vue的路由地址。如果说项目是直接跟在域名后面的，比如:http:〃,根路由就是7。如果说项目是直接跟在域名后面的一个子目录中的，比$n：/children,根路由就是'/children不能直接访问index.htmlo以配置Nginx为例，配置过程大致如下：（假设：1、项目文件目录：/mnt/html/spa（spa目录下的文件就是执行了npmrundist后生成的dist目录下的文件）2、访问域名：）进入nginx.conf新增如下配置：server{listen80;serverja4nAespq.sosout.coM；rootindexindex.hti^l;location〜A/faWco八\.ico${root/kv\nt/htkw//spa;）location/{tryJiles iuri/proxy_$et_keadeirHost 物ost;prox”et_〃eaderX-Real-IP ^rekv\ote_addr;proxy_$et_headeirX-Forwarded-For proxy_add_xjor\A/arded_for;proxy_$et_headerX-Forwarded-ProtoSsMenAC；)accessjog/Met/(og，/ngi八x/access.(og出〃，八；)注意事项：工、配置.域名的话，需要80端口，成功后，只要访问域名即可访问的项目2、如果你使用了“act-丫。er的bro\A/serHistory模式或vue-fouter*的kistory模式，在八g/'nx配置还需要重写路由：server{listen80;server_Hakv\espasosout.co^root/Mnt/htM〔/spa;index心dex.ktiW;location〜人/fas'c。n\.ico${root/kv\nt/htkv\l/$pa;}location/{tryjile^$uri$un7^fallback;indexindex.kt^v\l;proxy_$et_keaderHost$host;proxyX-Real-IP$re^ote_addr;proxy_$et_headerproxy_$et_headerX-Forwarded-For$proxy_add_xjor\A/arded_for;proxy_$et_headerproxy_$et_headerX-Forwarded-Proto$sc〃e&e;location^fallback{rewrite人.*$/index.htiHbreak;accessjog/Mnt/1ogs/nginx/access,log kv\aiia;为什么要重写路由？因为我们的项H只有一个根入口，当输入类似/hoke的u”时，如果找不到对应的页面，cgicx会尝试加载rndex.htkwl,这是通过react-router或vue-router就能正确的匹配我们输入的/人。26路由，从而显示正确的kowve页面，如果ferowserHrstory模式或kkt"g模式的项目没有配置上述内容，会出现404的情况。简单举两个例子，一个vue项目一个react项目:vue项目:域名：Branch：master▼vue-taobao/src/router/index.jsOsosout登录拦截1contributor47lines(40sloe)1.04KBimportAppfrom1../App(//首页consthome=r=>require.ensure([],()=>r(require(*../page/home/index1)),'home')56 //物濠constlogistics=r=>require.ensure((],()=>r(require(,../page/logistics/index,)),9 //购物车constcart=r=>require.ensure([]9()=>r(require(a•./page/cart/index'))r*cart,)12 //我的constprofile=r=>require.ensure((],()=>r(require(*../page/profile/index*))9*pr1414 //importAppfrokv\L/App'//首页constkokvxe=r=>require.enured],()=>rfrequire(,../page/ho^e/iiade>x,y),//物流coiastlogistics=r=>八sure(口,0=>dequi必../page/logistics/i八dex»logistics')//购物彳constcart=r=> nsure(口，0=>r(reqaire(*../page/cart/i^dex1)),'cart1)//我的constprofile=r=>require.enquired],。=>vXirequireC../page/profHe/profile1)//冷泉界面constlogin=r=> 0=>r(requiire(,../page/u^er/logiia,y)Jlogin1)exportdefault[{

path：yscomponent:Appj//顶层路由，对应以children:[{patk;，/koMeL〃首页component:hokweL(path'/logistics^//物流coi^poMnt：logistics,0A比〃；{logivt\true}}>(pathVcart',//购物车component:cart}^eta：(login:true)L(path'/profile1,//我的component:profile)>(path：l/login,J//登录界ifii

234671011，*>13141516171819212223242526272829303132333435cokvxpoMnt：logMpath:redirect：}]〃(runtime-onlyorstandalone)hasbeensetinwebpack.base.confwithanalias,importVuefrom*vue,importVueRouterfrom1vue-router'importroutesfrom•./router/index,importFastClickfrom'fastclick'importStoragefrom•store1importConfigfrom•./config/index,importstorefrom•./store/1import1./config/rem1if('addEventListener*indocument){document.addEventListener(1DOMContentLoaded',function(){FastClick.attach(document.body)})VductionTip=falseVue.use(VueRouter)constrouter=newVueRouter({routes,mode:Config.routerMode,strict:process.env.N0DE_ENV!=•production*fscrollBehavior(to,from,savedPosition){if(savedPosition){returnsavedPosition}else{if(from.meta.keepAlive){from.meta.savedPosition=document.body.scrollTop)return{x:0,y:to.meta.savedPosition||0}}>

dI-冲&-X J 仆k6xo/d?5%/空"vp*uGxo/df/wj^vjxapuix9pvi"99印/四*uv)t5刃”一心3}/MOI^VOO){叩/WS/JUWI/Q.OOJ}g031\U。/八ty/v〜M0RD20)f/wjv/x^pwxapuj用力皿川/川皿/j。。/fW。)，力。5。5'弓3 2W17VO2/U35f08M邓!))J3ZJ95############MWM#############}d*############基园训苴#############ujo3,inosos,piue//:duq：/狗s目.Peaj(############曷国训苴#############(fvJUWi6o/5S2"l?/Xvfj6u/56q/?uvvi/6。厂552%V{f型2/qJWJVfXapu，/}”吗〃ty@U0R8。][1?W2vp5'O^OJ^j-p^pJVPAJO^-X /叩功VWkGxO/d□ojrp9pjv/v\joj~)Tppv~fi^ojdfjoj-p^pjvMJoj-x/卯ba"-"/*。//

Branch：master-react-antd/src/router/route.jsxOsosout引入百度图我、修改webpack配置1contributor139lines(122sloe)4.27KB/4疑惑一：*ReactcreateClass疑惑一：*ReactcreateClass和extendsReact.Coyv\poM^t有什么区别？*之前写法：letapp=React.createClass([♦ReactcreateClass和extendsReact.Component有什么区别？♦之前写法：*letapp=React•createClass({♦getlnitialState:function(){♦ //something♦ }♦})*ES6写法(通过es6类的继承实现时state的初始化要在constructor中声明)：*classexamplecomponentextendsReact.Component{♦ constructor(props){♦ super(props);* this.state={example:•example,}TOC\o"1-5"\h\z♦ }♦}*/importReact,{Component,PropTypes}from•react1;//react核心import{Router,Route,Redirect,IndexRoute,browserHistory,hashHistory}froi2importConfigfrom1../config/index1;importlayoutfrom1•./component/layout/layout1;//布局界面23importloginfrom•../containers/login/login*;//fl1录界面

getlnitialState:f(AMtion(){//soMething}1)ES6写法(通过es6类的继承实现时state的初始化要在constructor中声明)：classexai^pleCoi^poM^textendsReact.Coi^poM^t{construetorfprops){super(props);tkisstate-{example：'example1]* )*)*/importReact,[Coi^poM^tjPropTypes}froha'reacts//react核心、import(Router^Route,Redirectj伍dexRou七e,bfowse/Histo吗,hashHistory}frohA1react-router1;//创建route所@c/assRoots*@exte八ds{Coi^poMnt}importConfigfrow’../config/i八4ex';@c/assRoots*@exte八ds{Coi^poMnt}importlogicfroka'../co^taiMrs/logi^/logi^1;//：)」《界面/★★/classRootsextendsCom?。nent(*(路由根目录组件，显示当前符合条件的组件)render(){//这个组件是一个包裹组件，所有的路由跳转的页面都会以痂4)"。眸沙血七八的形式加载到本组件下return(<div>{p^.ckildre^</div>)；))//consthisto/g=pscess.e八v.NODE_ENV/=='production1?bro\A/serHistory：ka$Mi$tory;//快速入门consthowe=(location,do)=>{re^u/re.ensureff],require=>{cb^ulljrequire(,../contaiMrs/hoi^e/ho^eliadexl).default))//百度图表-折线图constchartUM=(location,do)=>{requi/e.ens〃re(口，require=>{ct(nu(Gredjuiref../contaiMr^/charts/liMS^.default)},'chartUM');}//基础组件-按钮constbutton-(location,cb)=>{require.ei^sure(1]jrequire=>{cb(^ulljrequire(,../contaiMrs/geMral/buttonlk\dex,).default)'button');1//基础组件-图标consticon=(location,cb)=>{re^u/re.ensureff],require=>{cb(八川Lrequire(,../contaiMrs/gcMral/ico^l^dex').default)}JicorC);)//用户管理constuser=(locatio^jcb)=>{requiw.e八sure(0require=>{cb(nulljrequireC../contaiMrs/user/userlnde^ydefault)}J〃seL);)//系统设置constsetting=(location,cb)=>{require.ensuredJjrequire=>{c优八川。require(l../co^taiMrs/setting/settii^glndex,).default)'setting');}//广告管理constadver=(location,cb)->{reiju/re.ensureff],require=>{cb(nulljrecjui^e(,../contaiMrs/adver/adverliadex,).default^)},Wver1);)//组件constoiaeui=(locatioi^jcb)=>{requfre.ensureft],require=>{cb(^ulljrequire(,../contaiMrs/ui/oMliadex,).defauli)}j'oMui');}//组件，co八sttwouf=(location,cb)=>{re^u/re.ensure([]?require=>{cb®川。require(,../co^taiMrs/ui/t\A/olndex').default)}j't\A/oui');)//登录验证constre^u/reAuth=(nextSt^te,replace)=>{lettoken=®ewDate(y).getTi^O-Config.localltekv\(,USER_AUTHORIZATION,);if(token>7200000){//模拟Token保存2个小时trep(ace({pathiaai^e:'/logi^jstate:[nextPathnakvxe:MxtState.location.patkiaai^e>}});}}constRouteCoiafig=(<Routerhistory={browserHistory)>〈Routepath='7ho^e"cokv\poM^t-{layout]。八E八ter={requiKeAutk}>〈次dexRoutegetCokvxp。八e八七二{honae}onEnter={re6ju/reAuth}/>//默认加载的组件，比如访问www.test.con/b会自动跳转到www.test.conVhokne〈Routepath="/〃omc"getCoi<v\poMiat={ko^e}onEHter={requ/reAut/i}/><Routep«tk="/chart/1i八e"getCoi^poMiat={chartLiM］OHEnter={re^u/reAuth)/><Routepath="/geMra1/button"getCoi^poM^t-{butto^}(mE八ter={requi%Aug}/><Routepath="/geneiral/ico八"getCoi^poM^t-{icoiK}on.E八七er={requ"eA〃t〃}/><Routepatk-,,/useri,getrCokwpo八e八七={userjonEEvter={requ/reAuth)/><RoutepatK="/setting"getCo^poMi^t-{settiiag］。八Entcm&equireAu闻/><Routepath^'/adve^1getCo^v\poMiat-{adver\OHEnter={requ/reAuth}/><Routepatk-"/ui/oMui"getCo^v\poMiat-{oMui］。八E八/><Routepath="/ui/t\A/ouingetCo^v\poMi^t-{t\A/oui］。八E八ter={%qu，HeAuth}/></Route><Routepath="/logi八"c。吗?。八e八t={Roots}>//所有的访问，都跳转到Roots<lndexR.outecoMpone八七二{/og/'k}/>//默认加载的组件，比如访问www.test.cok,会自动跳转到/hoFwe</Route><Redirectfro3="*"to="/how\e"/></Router>}JQAA？S############曷四训"#############}d中############曷国训苴#############((«MP. >op)pi[qjpuXdQ-Apoq•：uMn>op«<JdpTAOJd/>{八noj} M<{djo^s)«ajo)sjdpjAOJd>)jdpusjst“附官■用//LX“《STI(()d)e)$)d6*ajo)s)601(aiosuo3// ri多姐息//!<«())dqTJ3sqn